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Ch. 11 Cog Dev Quiz Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 11 Cog Dev Quiz Review
Which is a key skill in emergent literacy?
Dyslexia mainly affects:
Ch. 11 Cog Dev Quiz Review
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1
Dyslexia mainly affects:
Motor movement
Reading ability
Drawing accuracy
Math skills
2
Which is a key skill in emergent literacy?
Multiplication
Addition speed
Print awareness
Problem solving
3
What do Developmentally Appropriate Practices emphasize in teaching?
Memorization over exploration
One-size-fits-all instruction
Standardized testing for all students
Teaching tailored to age and individual needs
4
Experience helps math development by:
Replacing teaching
Slowing progress
Reinforcing concepts
Confusing children
5
How is an IEP different from a 504 Plan?
504s offer more academic instruction
504s provide specialized instruction; IEPs give accommodations
IEPs are for gifted students only
IEPs provide specialized instruction; 504s give accommodations
6
Why did Siegler and Lortie-Forgues (2014) find fractions difficult for kids?
Kids learn too fast
Fractions are less intuitive than whole numbers
Schools skip fractions
Kids dislike numbers
7
Procedural knowledge involves:
Knowing how to do tasks
Repeating words
Memory of facts
Estimating size
8
What does Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) measure?
Color memory
Speed of retrieving words
Math speed
Reading accuracy
9
Direct Instruction is characterized by:
Free play
Structured teaching
Art-based tasks
Peer-led learning
10
Phonemic awareness helps children:
Draw shapes
Recognize word sounds
Solve puzzles
Count objects
11
How do number concepts develop?
Only in school
Through memorization
Via drawing
Gradually with age
12
What does “masking” mean in twice-exceptional (2e) students?
Hiding test scores from teachers
Strengths hiding disabilities or vice versa
Using tools to replace learning
Refusing to attend special education classes
13
What is not a benefit of being read to during early childhood?
Builds vocabulary
Delays speech
Aids language development
Supports bonding
14
Dyscalculia is a difficulty in:
Reading fluency
Math learning
Writing sentences
Sound awareness
15
How did Elizabeth Brannon find that infants detect number changes?
Tracking eye color changes
Measuring attention to changing dot arrays
Teaching math games
Watching them count
16
What does the Discrepancy Model use to identify learning disabilities?
Behavior checklists and observations
Standardized math tests only
Parent interviews and surveys
Gap between IQ and academic performance
17
What does the Approximate Number System (ANS) do?
Estimates quantity
Tracks time
Solves equations
Reads digits
18
According to Hulme and Snowling (2013), reading relies on:
Visual learning
Color recognition
Language and decoding
Motor skills
19
What does the AAP recommend about reading to children?
Parents should start reading to children in infancy
Only read to children in schools
Start reading to children after age 5
Repetitive books should be avoided when reading to children
20
Which statement best contrasts fixed and growth mindsets?
Growth mindset ignores failure; fixed embraces it
Fixed sees ability as stable; growth sees it as improvable
Fixed focuses on learning; growth focuses on talent
Fixed mindset values effort; growth avoids challenges
21
What did Dweck and Yeager (2018) find about mindset interventions?
They work best in preschool settings
They boost motivation and grades
They help only with IQ scores
They only help students with disabilities
22
What is the goal of an IEP?
Punish abnormal behavior
Limit participation in regular classrooms
Group learners with similar abilities in the same classroom
Support individual learning and provide the support children need
