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HLSC 3800 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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HLSC 3800 Final Exam Review
HLSC 3800 Final Exam Review
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1
Being more familiar with organization and program history is an example of what kind of evaluation?
internal evaluation
external evaluation
2
All the following are ways to segment a population, EXCEPT by:
geographics
personality types
demographics
behavioral
3
Evidence-based practice is more likely to produce quality programs than other approahes
True
False
4
Predisposing factors
are nearly impossible to change
almost always involve punishment
are the same thing as reinforcing factors
include knowledge and affective traits
5
Which is NOT a reason why programs should be evaluated?
to make sure that the program was fun for the participants
to inform policy decisions
to improve program implementation
to determine achievement of objectives related to improved health status
6
A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called an:
culturally competent program
peer reviewed program
independent program
canned program
7
When steps in the program planning process are adapted to the needs of stakeholders, they have:
fluidity
none of the above
flexibility
functionality
8
Strategies in a program can be presented in the form of:
a unit plan: an overview of topics and strategies
a curriculum: a planned series of activities or lessons
all of the above
a session plan: detailed descirptions of each lesson
9
"By the end of the program, 70% of participants will commit to stop cyberbullying by making a pledge"
behavioral objective
cognitive objective
affective objective
Outcome objective
10
This intervention strategy is a learning design to predispose, enable, and reinforce voluntary healthy behavior
Health Promotion
Health Education
Health Engineering
Health Communication
11
Attending a small group meeting to learn about heart-healthy recipes is an example of a(n)
mass media communication channel
interpersonal communication channel
organization and community communication channel
intrapersonal communication channel
12
The Ecological Perspective recognizes multiple levels of intervention including all of the following except:
interpersonal
environmental
institutional
interception
13
True or false: Decision makers are those who have the authority to approve a plan such as a governing board.
False
True
14
What document that gave great momentum to the health promotion and disease prevention movement in America?
None of the above
Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion & Diseasae
Healthy People 2020
Healthy Nation 1966
15
The first group of individuals to adopt a new program based on the Diffusion of Innovations are referred to as
laggards
early adopters
innovators
early majority
16
Which of the following describes the Setting Goals and Objectives steps in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?
Identifies what will be accomplished through the intervention or program
Improving the quality and effectiveness of the program
Process of collecting and analyzing data to determine population needs
Putting intervention into action
17
The general principles of learning show that people learn best when the learning…
is recognized and encouraged by the instructor
moves from complex to simple concepts
connects concepts to only one setting
is fast paced
18
Which of the following promotional strategies includes increasing product awareness to the consumer?
persuade
inform
differentiate
reinforce
19
Failing to act in a reasonable manner is an act of:
commission
negligence
liability
prudence
20
All of the following ways will increase a participant's exercise self-efficacy, EXCEPT
encouraging words from a personal trainer
experiencing delayed-onset soreness from exercising
watching one's peers exercise
walking on a treadmill
21
"Before the program, all participants will receive a DVD containing all pertinent materials and short lessons" is a(n):
outcome objective
participant objective
process objective
learning objective
22
Which is NOT a good way to study for the HLSC 3800 final exam
Asking Ms. Davis about concepts you are confused about
Using this Kahoot!
Reviewing chapter notes
Not studying at all because you have photographic memory
23
Pilot testing
generally takes more resources than it is worth
can be successful with any group, whether or not it is like the priority
should be accomplished before field testing is started
allows planners to work out any problems before the program is launched
24
A chronic diseaase…
Are not preventable
are not very common
lasts only 2-3 weeks
Usually develops slowly and progresses over time
25
An example of a construct would be the
Social Cognitive Theory
Health Belief Model
Likert scale
Self-Regulation
26
Concepts that have been developed and defined for use in a particular theory are called
models
constructs
concepts
variables
27
In contrast to a tangible price of money for marketing, the intangible price in social marketing is:
ongoing choices to do a behavior
behavior
time, effort, discomfort, etc
other behaviors that give satisfaction
28
Which is a disadvantage to internal program personnel?
limitations due to interst and ability of the staff
Sometimes less control over the program
known expertise
reduced costs
29
An ex-smoker who believes that they can turn down a cigarette after a meal is said to have high self-efficacy
True
False
30
For APA format, if you use quotations and in-text citations, you do not have to include it in the reference list
True
False
31
Which component of the Health Belief Model is achieved when a person exercises to lose weight and prevent heart disease?
Perceived benefits
perceived barriers
perceived seriousness
perceived susceptibility
32
True or false: A budget is a formal statement of estimated revenues and expenditures.
True
False
33
An intervention is a ______ strategy to which those in the priority population will be exposed to or take part in.
single-dose
theory-based
previosuly discontinued
self-regulated
34
Funding provided by local health department is considered what type of funding?
corporate
governmental
foundational
volunteer agency
35
The SAM process is designed to:
help planners avoid silly accrediting mistakes
simulate mistakes before they happen
check the systems involved in resource acquisition
assess the suitability of materials
36
True or false: You will use the Generalized Model for your assigned topic.
False
True
37
When a person is healthy, without signs and symptoms of a disease, which level of prevention is this?
tertiary
none of the above
seconday
primary
38
Which of the following intervention strategies generally has the highest penetration rate?
Health communication
Health education
Health policy
Health engineering
39
The first step planners should take to gain the support of decision-makers is to:
conduct a needs assessment
write a plan
form a focus group
develop a rationale
40
Which of the following communication channels uses church bulletins or company newsletters?
interpersonal
intrapersonal
social media
organization
41
Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, expectations, and self-efficacy are all __________ factors.
community
institutional
interpersonal
intrapersonal
42
The route through which a message is disseminated to the priority population is called a:
communication channel
communication rate
health education specialist
health risk appraisal
43
The words "show" and "demonstrate" would be best suited for what type of impact objective?
behavioral
affective
outcome
cognitive
44
Describe the formative aspect of program evaluation
determining program effectiveness
assessing and improving quality
planning the entire program
researching the priority population
45
Which of the following is a benefit to having an internal evaluator?
Typical brings more breath and depth of technical expertise
Brings global knowledge
More objective; fresh outlook
More familiar with organization and program
46
References do not need to be included at the rationale preparation stage
True
False
47
The four "P's" of marketing are:
promotion, product, price, place
place, promotion, price, priority
principle, place, product, promotion
product, price, priority, principle
48
Data that deals with numbers and is largely statistical is…
quantitative data
qualitative data
49
What needs to be included in the budget?
food/beverages
personnel
all of the above
equipment
50
Pre-planning is intended to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT:
purpose of program
identifying and engaging partners
success rate of evaluation methods
leadership structure
51
How many session plans are needed in the unit plan?
4
none of the above
6
8
52
Refusing to wear a seatbelt because friends will tease you is an example of
a strategic factor
an enabling factor
a reinforcing factor
a predisposing factor
53
True or false: The PRECEDE-PROCEED model has 9 phases.
True
False
54
Which of the following describes the Developing Interventions step in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?
Process of collecting and analyzing data to determine the population needs
Improving the quality and effectiveness of a program
Identifies what will be accomplished through the intervention or program
How the goals and objectives will be achieved
55
Health education specialists can access and understand background information to develop a rational by:
selecting a planning model
conducting a literature review
conducting a longitudinal study
writing a grant proposal
56
When evaluating curricula and other instructional resources, what/who assesses the quality of material?
WHO (World health organization)
CDC (Centers for disease control)
The program's stakeholders
SAM (Sustainability assessment of materials) instrument
57
When steps in the program planning process are sequential or build on one another, they have:
functionality
fluidity
flexibility
none of the above
58
HIPAA:
set national standards to protect against misuse of individual information
has guaranteed patient rights since the early 1900s
guarantees that people can obtain needed data about family health records
protects health information specialists from being sued
59
Assumptions of health promotion include all of the following EXCEPT:
appropriate prevention strategies developed to deal with health problems
initiating and maintaining a behavior change is difficult
individual responsibility can best be viewed through victim blaming
behavior can be changed and those changes influence health
60
Which construct of the Transtheoretical Model focuses on weighing the pros and cons?
Self Efficacy
Process of Changes
Stages of Change
Decisional Balance
61
A program rationale:
allows planners to sell the program to decision-makers
can be focused on funding issues
is the step that outlines each component of the program in detail
should be no more than two pages long
62
True or false: The priority population refers to those whom the program is intended to serve.
False
True
63
For Kim to lose weight, she must believe that she is able to lose weight and that loss will benefit her. The beliefs are
positive punishment and locus of control
positive reinforcement and strategic change
efficacy and outcome expectations
self-esteem and efficacy
64
interventions and strategies are not important to a program.
False
True
65
You will need ____ peer reviewed references
None of the above
3 to 4
1 to 2
2 to 3
66
which statement reflects the 'adoption of a program' phase of implementation?
planning timetables and timelines
Making sure a relevant product is planned for the priority population
Monitoring the program
Managing finances, technical, and human resources
67
Which step of program planning would state: "Improve knowledge of communication and social skills in college men"
Assess needs
Implement program (intervention)
Set goals and objectives
Develop Program (Intervention)
68
Which of the following is an example of the degree/criterion element of an objective?
"Reduce the occurrence of"
"With 100% accuracy"
"All employees of the company"
"After reading the pamphlets"
69
YOUR program was required to be which level of prevention?
secondary
tertiary
none of the above
primary
70
A mission statement can be described as a program
assessment
objective
overview
goal
71
Which of the following is NOT important for a checklist for an emergency care plan?
High-risk participants are known to program staff
The care plan is updated regularly
Standing orders are available for common emergencies
Program staff can have time off after traumatic incidents
72
Key marketing principles that apply to social marketing in health include all of the following EXCEPT:
offer a benefit that the consumer values
continually focus on consumer wants.
promote the product in a consumer-attracting way
offer the product at "upper end" prices to make it more desirable
73
An example of a construct would be the:
social cognitive theory
Likert scale
Health belief model
perceived behavioral control
74
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of a logic model?
Inputs (resources/infrastructure) and outputs (evidence of activities)
Planning (Schedule and time)
Outcomes (results or effects)
Activities (interventions or strategies)
75
Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why theories help understand behavior change?
They identify why people are not behaving in healthy ways
they only help the program developer, not the person or population
They provide a path and reason for program activities
they provide insight on how to best deliver the program
76
In order for resources and support to flow into health promotion programming:
planners must commit to fundraising efforts
decision makers need to see values of the program
materials must be available from previous, similar programming
taxes must be raised to offset costs
77
The words "explain" and "define" would be best suited for what type of objective?
Knowledge
Environment
Awareness
Behavior
78
External factors that influence our behavior like public policies and our access to resources are referred to as
reinforcing factors
simple factors
enabling factors
predisposing factors
79
For writing the program planning process, which approach do we take?
top-down (regular triangle)
bottom-up (inverted triangle)
80
"By the end of the program, the participants will list 5 risk factors for heart disease" is a process objective.
True
False
81
Your program will need a mission statement, goals, and objectives.
True
False
82
Providing free materials, copying services, space, or other resources is referred to as:
hard money
in-kind support
internal resources
soft money
83
Which is an example of outcome evaluation?
75% of the participants listed the benefits of condom use
80% of the participants believe that condom use is important
Unprotected sex has decreased by 10% in the past 3 years
84
"5-10 years after a sex-education program, the prevalence of chlamydia cases will decrease by 50%" is an
outcome objective
participant objective
impact objective
process objective
85
For the purposes of program planning, the people who make up the market are the:
stakeholders
sample groups
innovators
priority population
86
What are the sequential steps in the Generalized Model for program planning?
Assess, Goal Setting, Develop Intervention, Implementation, Evaluation
Goal Setting, Assess, Develop Intervention, Implementation, Evaluation
Evaluation, Assess, Goal Setting, Develop Intervention, Implementation
Develop Intervention, Goal Setting, Assess, Implementation, Evaluation
87
The number of people who stopped smoking following a smoking cessation program is a measure of:
formative evaluation
outcome evaluation
process evaluation
impact evaluation
88
Which of the following is NOT considered an appropriate source for building a rationale?
Epidemiological data about a specific health problem
Cost-effectiveness data of health programs
Needs assessment data
Wikipedia and similar websites
89
When gaining support from decision-makers, the term "resources" often refers to:
monies that could be used for staff, facilities, material supplies
congruent organizational policies
a place at the organizational power
program and concept visibility
90
Improved quality of life would be the focus of what type of evaluation?
Short term
Process
Impact
Outcome
91
For the general public, writing at which grade level is best?
8th
12th
6th
10th
92
"By the end of the program, 70% of participants will demonstrate 1 stress management technique for the instructor" is a
outcome objective
affective objective
behavioral objective
cognitive objective
93
Partnerships, equipment, and supplies are included in what portion of the logic model?
Resources
Inputs
Outcomes
Outputs
94
Chemotherapy for cancer treatment is considered which level of prevention?
primary
tertiary
secondary
none of the above
95
Your program will be based on a theory
False
True
96
One strength of having an external evaluator is:
links with the funding source
familiarity with the program
less expense
objectivity
97
Your trainer asks you to watch them perform an activity before trying it, this is which construct of Self-Efficacy
performance outcomes
vicarious experience
verbal persuasion
physiological feedback
98
Terms such as identify, demonstrate, describe, and show value are important in creating
goal measurements
impact objectives
program strategies
vision statements
99
Self-breast examinations would be considered which level of prevention?
tertiary
None of the above
primary
secondary
100
In order for planners to develop effective message strategy, they must know:
what budget items can be deleted
what may be motivating the priority population
how many workers will be on their planning team
how many people they will reach