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Page's APES Review Game!!!
Page's APES Review Game!!!
65 terms
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StudBud Administration
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1,580 plays
Our AP Environmental Science review game!
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
65
Answers
1
Approximately what percentage of the world’s fresh water is readily available for human use?
0.3
3
0.003
30
2
Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding clumped distribution patterns?
It is the most common type of dispersion found in nature
Organisms usually serve as prey clump in areas they hide
The distance between neighboring individuals is maximized
Found in environments characterized by patchy resources
3
Which country listed below ranks largest in their percent of global agricultural output?
India
United States
China
Russia
4
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
Grants free access to individuals who want to mine
Requires restoration of mined land to former conditions
Regulates the mining methods to be used
Stopped all mining in North America
5
The primary source of fuel used in households in developing countries is
Oil
Animal dung
Wood
Crop residue
6
Location of where an organism lives would be best describe as
Habitat
Range
Biome
Niche
7
A concentration of 30 ppm is equal to
0.0003%
0.03%
0.3%
0.003%
8
The first step in the nitrogen cycle is when
Ammonia breaks down to form nitrates and nitrites
Water reacts with nitrates
Nitrogen gas is absorbed by plants
Nitrogen gas is converted to ammonia
9
Stratospheric ozone depletion can cause all of the following EXCEPT
Reduction in crop yields
Warming of stratosphere
Increase in skin cancer
Increased incidents of cataracts
10
Which specific air pollutant do CAFE standards NOT address?
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
SOx
NOx
11
Normal rainfall has a pH of about
2.3
8.3
7.0
5.6
12
This soil horizon or topsoil has humus, minerals, roots and rich in living organisms.
C layer
B layer
O layer
A layer
13
Mitigation of overgrazing includes all of the following techniques EXCEPT
All of these choices can mitigate overgrazing
Selecting proper breeds of cattle that work with the land
Applying lime and organic fertilizer
Using rotational grazing schedules
14
Forests of cold climates of high latitudes and high altitudes
Savanna
Tundra
Deciduous forest
Taiga
15
Which of the examples listed below would be a positive externality?
Renewable energy
Air pollution from burning fossil fuels
Widespread use of antibiotics
Industrial farm animal production
16
Almost one-third of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere
Stays in atmosphere
absorbed by the oceans
naturally decomposes in the presence of UV radiation
Taken in by plants and converted into oxygen
17
Which two greenhouse gases found in Earth’s troposphere contribute most to greenhouse effect?
Carbon dioxide and water vapor
Carbon dioxide and methane
Carbon dioxide and ozone
Methane and ozone
18
As population of developing countries undergo a demographic transition, this is likely:
Food shortages and famine will decrease
Rural populations will increase as populations need food
Nothing will happen
Urban populations will increase as people move to find work
19
Harvesting trees so a forest moves toward an uneven-aged or all-aged condition or "structure"
Clear cutting
Selection cutting
Seed tree harvesting
Old growth cutting
20
Most of the world’s earthquakes occur
Along edges of tectonic plates
In the open oceans
In middle of continents
On islands
21
Accumulation of DDT by falcons and other birds of prey during the 1960s is an example of
Biomagnification
Bioaccumulation
Bioremediation
Acute exposure
22
Which is not an example of bioremediation?
Land farming
All are examples
Phytoremediation
Composting
23
Urban housing agency adds hurricane-resistant design in new project, area not hurricanes prone.
Mitigation
Preservation
Remediation
Restoration
24
Which established a trust fund for cleanup when responsible party can't be identified?
National Environment Policy Act
Toxic Substance Control Act
Superfund
Pollution Prevention Act
25
Exposure to small doses of a toxic chemical over a long period of time is known as
Chronic exposure
Sustained exposure
Acute exposure
Toxicity
26
Species that are early warnings of environmental damage are called
Native species
Keystone species
Specialist species
Indicator species
27
Individuals of the same species occupying a given area at the same time is known as a
Population
Niche
Group
Community
28
Which soil layer contains aluminum, humus, iron, & clay leached from higher soil layers?
Layer O
Layer A
Layer B
Layer C
29
Country has a birth rate 5.5 live births per 1,000 & death rate of 7.5 per 1,000. Growth rate:
0.0
.8
-0.80
-0.08
30
Which biome listed below would contain soil that is acidic and contains few nutrients?
Tropical rain forest
Coniferous forest
Grasslands
Deserts
31
About 70% of US hazardous wastes from from
Nuclear power plants
Chemical & petroleum industries
Households
Agricultural pesticides
32
Biomes distributed determined by long-term seasonal weather patterns which are determined
Angle at which solar radiation reaches the Earth
Distance from Earth to the sun during a particular time
Trade winds
Amount of solar radiation that is released
33
Approximately what % of all species of life that have ever lived on Earth are now extinct?
99%
5%
25%
50%
34
Including the external costs into the price of a car is known as
Full-cost pricing
added benefit pricing
Cost-benefit pricing
Optimum-cost pricing
35
The most common isotope used as a fuel in nuclear reactors that produce electrical energy is
U236
U238
He4
U235
36
Which Kingdom listed below contains the greatest number of species?
Plant
Fungi
Animal
Protista
37
Which of the following is NOT an example of a point source of pollution?
Agricultural runoff with nitrogen
Noise pollution from a jet plane
Water pollution from oil refinery
Light pollution from a street light
38
Which action would be the most effective in reducing emissions of carbon dioxide gas in US?
Switching from gas and diesel to hybrids or battery cars
Switch from burning coal to using alternative energy
Charging a large tax on using electricity
Planting millions of trees
39
The problem of bioaccumulation of pesticides was first brought to the public’s attention by
Rachel Carson
Garrett Hardin
Teddy Roosevelt
John Muir
40
Earth is closest to the sun in the Northern Hemisphere during
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
41
Which of the following would be considered a form of low-quality energy?
Wind power
Natural gas
Gasoline
Coal
42
1995 car: rating 20.0 miles/gallon. 2010, same car: rating of 30.0 m/g. Fuel mileage % change?
50%
25%
33%
66%
43
Which of the following examples listed below is NOT an ecosystem service?
All are examples of ecosystem services
Detoxifies pollutants
Performs pest and disease control
Provides food, crops, wild foods, and spices
44
Which of the following air pollutants is classified as a "secondary" air pollutant?
VOC
SOx
Tropospheric ozone
NOx
45
Which of the following plant nutrients would most likely be a limiting factor?
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Sulfur
Calcium
46
Warm year round, prolonged dry seasons, scattered trees.
Tropical rainforest
Taiga
Savanna
Tundra
47
Humans LEAST susceptible to the effects of air pollution are
Children between 2 and 10
Newborns
Adult males
The elderly
48
Most of the world’s garbage belongs to what category?
Organic
Glass
Plastic
Paper
49
Canada's net population growth was 0.9% in 2006. What was its approximate doubling time?
58 years
19 years
78 years
42 years
50
Low biodiversity due to lots of shade that limits food for herbivores, major timber resource.
Temperate deciduous forest
Tundra
Taiga
Tropical rainforest
51
Which of the following traits is NOT characteristic of an r-selected species?
Low fertility
Small body size
Short generation time
Early maturity
52
Which conditions would contain the most amount of water vapor in a given volume of air?
50F at 80% humidty
80F at 10% relative humidity
80F at 80% humidity
10F at 80% humdity
53
Which of the following is NOT a common method employed in the cleanup of oil spills?
Incineration
Skimmer boats
Bacteria
Large floating booms
54
Which type of rock covers the majority of the Earth's land surfaces?
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Duh. None. Most of Earth's surface is composed of water
Igneous
55
Which of the following pollutants would NOT be classified as a persistent organic pollutant?
Mercury
PCBs
DDT
Dioxin
56
Which two air pollutants listed below directly cause most deaths due to lung cancer in the US?
Tobacco smoke & occupational exposure
Smog & ozone
Tobacco smoke & asbestos
Radon gas & ozone
57
Environmental consequences of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) include all of following EXCEPT
Blowouts and explosions
Atmospheric emissions of toxic gases
Major spills
All choices are possible environmental consequences
58
Global warming can cause all of the following EXCEPT
Rise in sea level
Increased temperature stratification in oceans
Lowering of pH of the oceans
All choices are consequences of global warming
59
The pollutant found in the largest amount in agricultural runoff is
Animal wastes
Fertilizers
Soil
Crop residue
60
What was the Earth’s original source of free atmospheric oxygen?
Photosynthesis by cyanobacteria
Oxygen produced by photosynthetic marine algae
Chemosynthesis by bacteria
Breakdown of stratospheric ozone by ultraviolet radiation
61
Noise pollution can cause all of the following EXCEPT
Increased respiration rate
Increased heart rate
Stress
Aggression
62
Effects produced from a long-term, low level exposure are called
Acute
Chronic
Pathological
Symptomatic
63
Formation of photochemical smog does NOT depend upon the presence of
VOCs
Sunlight
PANs
NOx
64
The most significant threat to human health is
Nontransmissible disease (i.e. cancer)
Pollution
Accidents
Toxic chemicals
65
Which of the following is NOT a property of water?
Water expands when it freezes
Water can filter out UV light
Water can change temperature quickly
Water is a solvent