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Bio 231 Human Body and orientation Flashcards | StudBud
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Bio 231 Human Body and orientation
Bio 231 Human Body and orientation
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#anatomy #Biology #orientation
Flashcards
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1
Ipsilateral
On the same side.
On opposite sides.
2
The shoulder is ________ to the elbow
Proximal (closer to the body)
lateral
3
What is gross Anatomy?
one organ at a time (class approach)
visible to naked eye by surface observation or dissection
multiple organ systems at a time (career approach)
study of body FUNCTION.
4
What are the three serous membranes?
1)Pleura2)serous Pericardium3)Pericardial
1)Pleura2)serous Pericardium3)Pertioneum
5
Proximal
Near the point of origin
Far from the origin.
6
Mid-Sagittal
Dividing equally into left and right parts
dividing unequally into left and right parts
dividing into front and back parts
dividing equally into top and bottom parts
7
In anatomical position, the thumb is ________ to the index finger
lateral
medial
8
popliteal
posterior knee
knee cap
9
CELLS Smallest living unit in the body. Must perform all functions necessary to live.
True
False
10
Distal
Near the point of origin.
Far from the origin.
11
Sagittal Plane
dividing the body into left and right parts
Dividing equally into left and right parts
divides the body into top and bottom parts
dividing into front and back parts
12
Serous Membranes (more than one answer)
Produce a lubricating fluid
Allows organs to slide over one another without friction.
Contains infection of one organ from spreading
13
Ventral Body Cavity contains
Thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity
Thoracic cavity
Thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
14
cervical
neck
front of lower leg (shin)
15
Transverse - cross section
divides the body into top and bottom parts
dividing into front and back parts
16
otic
ear
neck
17
Dorsal Body Cavity contains
Cranial Cavity and visceral organs
Cranial Cavity and Vertebral Cavity
18
Organelle
"little organs" carry on essential functions of cells.
direct chemical reactions in cells
19
Surface Anatomy
one organ at a time (class approach)
external structure of the body
microscopic analysis of tissues
study of body FUNCTION.
20
The muscles are ________ to the skin
deep
superior
21
What is Anatomy?
study of the STRUCTURE of the human body.
study of body FUNCTION.
visible to naked eye by surface observation or dissection
multiple organ systems at a time (career approach)
22
The heart is located ________ to the diaphram
deep
superior
23
acromial
posterior knee
top of shoulder
24
What 3 functions does the cell perform in order to sustain life
Produced by the division of preexisting cells
Disposes of wastes and maintain shape and integrity.
Obtain nutrients from surrounding body fluids
Not go through mitosis
