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AP Biology Molecular Biology Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Biology Molecular Biology
AP Biology Molecular Biology
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AP Biology Molecular Bio
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
29
Answers
1
Who discovered that bases between different species are varied?
Chargaff
Schaeffer
Avery
Watson and Crick
2
In an operon, a sequence of DNA where RNA polymerase begins transcription
structural gene
promoter
repressor
inducer
3
Random Science Trivia: How old is the Earth?
younger than Mrs. Schaeffer
3.5 billion years old
5 million years old
4.6 billion years old
4
In DNA replication, which occurs first?
primase creates a primer for replication to begin
DNA polymerase 1 replaces RNA with DNA
DNA polymerase 3 adds new nucleotides
DNA ligase binds segments together
5
The pink ribbon-like structure is
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
6
Used to reattach sticky ends in a plasmid and to attach Okazaki fragments to each other
Helicase
Restriction Enzymes
DNA ligase
DNA primase
7
The manipulation of organisms or their components to make useful products is known as
biology
biotechnology
biochemistry.
botany
8
An amino acid deficiency in an organism is most likely to affect
transcription
translation
post transcription
post translation
9
In the structure below, what is B?
topoisomerase
helicase
primase
nucleotide
10
Amino acid tryptophan is added to the agar the E.coli are growing on, the trp operon will be
increased in function
repressed
not affected
induced
11
DNA that contains genes from more than one source
recombinant DNA
operon
plasmid
recombinant RNA
12
Used to make DNA fingerprints after the DNA has been cut apart
DNA Ligase
ink pad
Restrictive Enzymes
Electrophoresis
13
In the structure below, what is D?
topoisomerase
helicase
DNA polymerase 1
nucleotide
14
Dark staining body in the nuclei of female mammals that contains a inactive X chromosome
operon
plasmid
Barr body
onogene
15
Which strand of this DNA molecule would be the lagging strand?
Top
Bottom
16
Used to make bacteria that will then synthesize multiple copies of a gene product
Transcription
Transduction
Translation
Transformation
17
Restriction enzymes cut DNA to protect bacterial cells from
the lac operon
intruding DNA.
mRNA
sticky ends
18
In an analysis of the nucleotide composition of DNA, which of the following will be found
A+C = G + T
A=C
A = G and C = T
G + C = A + T
19
A transcription unit in a prokaryote is called
transposone
chromosome
operon
Barr body
20
DNA wrapped around histone proteins
primase
nucleosome
barr body
helicase
21
Used to make multiple copies of DNA
PCR
Restriction Enzymes
Transformation
Transcription
22
Which strand would finish replication the fastest?
Same Time
Bottom
Top
23
In DNA replication, what enzyme unzips the double helix?
topoisomerase
DNA polymerase 1
helicase
primase
24
Used to cut DNA apart
PCR
plasmid
Restriction Enzymes
DNA ligase
25
Group of structural and regulating genes that functions as a single unit
plasmid
operon
DNA
oncogene
26
Carcinogens
are cancer causing agents.
are factors that alter DNA.
make cells cancerous.
All of the above.
27
What is the orientation of DNA strands?
double strand, semiconservative
double strand, both 5'-3'
double strand, antiparallel
Single strand, 5'-3'
28
Small, circular DNA molecules from bacteria are called...
chromosomes
chromatin
transcripts
plasmids
29
In the structure below, what is A?
topoisomerase
primase
helicase
SSBP