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Labor Movement
Labor Movement
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1
These were organizations of workers who would strive for improvements in the workplace.
labor unions
Scabs
Pinkertons
Sandlotters
2
Which of the following was a goal for the Knights of Labor?
income tax
All of these choices were goals
equal pay for men and women
8 hour work day
3
A steelworker would be part of what kind of union?
McCormick Harvester Works
Molly Maguires
industrial union
craft union
4
These were written agreements signed by employees promising never to join a union.
strikebreakers
blacklists
yellow-dog contracts
lockouts
5
What was the average weekly salary for UNSKILLED workers during the late 19th century?
$40
$1.35
$20
$10
6
The AFL would only allow these types of workers to join their union.
steelworkers
skilled workers
unskilled workers
railroad workers
7
What was the process called whereby the unions negotiated with management?
collective bargaining
wheeling and dealing
lockout
injuction
8
How did President Hayes end the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?
lockout
he sent in the army
collective bargaining
injunction
9
These were circulated documents containing the names of labor leaders - They would not be hired
Scabs
company script
Yellow-Dog Contracts
blacklists
10
Residential areas near a factory, mill, or mine that were controlled by the business owner.
Tenements
Urban
Haymarket Square
Company Town
11
Who was the leader of the American Federation of Labor?
Mother Jones
Terence V. Powderly
Samuel Gompers
Eugene V. Debs
12
Which failed labor strike saw violence erupt when Pinkerton detectives arrived in a PA town?
Haymarket Riot
Great Railroad Strike of 1877
Homestead Strike
Pullman Strike
13
Who was the most important leader of the Knights of Labor?
Eugene V. Debs
Uriah Stevens
Richard Olney
Terence V. Powderly
14
What tactic did the federal government use to break the Pullman Strike?
Lockout
they sent in Pinkerton guards
scabs
they placed mail cars on the trains
15
What would happen if a worker was seriously injured on the job?
they were out of luck and received nothing
they could submit an insurance claim
workmen's compensation
collect Social Security
16
Why did George Pullman's workers go on strike in 1894?
as iron workers they were on the job 12 hours a day
he cut their wages but not their rents
because he locked them out
Pullman made them sign yellow dog contracts
17
What strategy was used by Irish coal miners (Molly Maguires) to achieve their labor goals?
undercover informants
violence
negotiation
arbitration
18
Which Strike saw a member of the Knights of Labor throw a bomb into a group of Chicago police?
Pullman Strike
Haymarket Riot
Homestead Strike
Great Railroad Strike of 1877
19
How were workers paid in these company towns?
cash
direct deposit
check
script or coupon
20
Which of the following was NOT a reason why wages were so low during the 19th century?
workers performed badly on the job
national market for labor
immigration
depressions