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Chp 1 & 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chp 1 & 8
Chp 1 & 8
31 terms
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Covering introduction to #psychology, #research methods and #memory
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
31
Answers
1
1. Psychologists report that genders differ in their risk of
Alcohol dependence
All of the above
Eating disorders
Depression
2
An integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological and socio-cultural levels of analysis
metaphysics approach
psychological approach
levels of analysis
biopsychosocial approach
3
Shows relationships betwen variables and enables prediction
Correlational
Standard Deviation
Mean
Survey
4
After a delay, the tendency to recall items at the beginning of a list best
Serial position effect
Memorization
All of these
Prosopagnesia
5
Which sense retains memory best
Mouth
Ears
Eyes
Nose
6
Neural basis of learning and memory
Frontal lobe
Long Term Potentiation
Hypothalmus
Hippocampus
7
Thinking without blindly accepting arguments/conclusions is called:
Critical thinking
Scientific attitude
Book smarts
Common Sense
8
Difference between highest and lowest scores in a set of data
Mode
Standard Deviation
Range
Median
9
Which is not a psychology subfield
Researcher
Teacher
Psychic
Counselor
10
Hermann Ebbinghaus invented these to study memory
Nonsense syllables
None of these
Pneumonics
Acronyms
11
Involves manipulation of independent variables
Survey
Correlational
Median
Experimination
12
This aspect of memory fades quickest
Sensory Memory
None of these
Serial Position Effect
Long Term Potentiation
13
To reach conclusions about causes of behavior, one should consider 3 influences which include:
A. Biological, Psychological, & Theoretical
Hypothetical, Psychological & Theoretical
None of the above
Biological, Psychological, & Social – Cultural
14
Enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values & traditions shared by a group of people is:
Theories
Gene pool
Hypothesis
Culture
15
Long term memory:
Has unlimited capacity
None of the above
Can contain memory for a lifetime
Both A & B
16
This brain structure processes memories for facts and experience
Frontal lobe
Medula Oblongata
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
17
Who introduced the first psychological experiment?
Skinner
Wundt
Mrs Wehofer
Freud
18
May studies daily but Bob crams the night before. Which student is more likely to ace the test?
Bob
May
Both
Neither
19
Explanation using set of principles that organizes observations & predicts behaviors is called:
Independent variable
Survey
Hypothesis
Theory
20
Short term memory has
Strawberry scent
None of the above
Limited capacity
Elastic learning capabilities
21
An empirical approach draws from
None of the Above
Ideas and Theories
Learning Type Psychosis
Observation and experimentation
22
Emotionally charged memories
Sensory memories
Emotional memories
Lightbulb memories
Flashbulb memories
23
68% of cases fall between plus or minus one of these
Median
Range
Standard Deviation
Correlational
24
What helps to prolong short term memory?
Asking your brain to hold onto it
Rehearsal
Moving onto another subject immediately
Listening to music while learning/studying
25
Psychology is:
Neither
The study of mental processes
The study of behavior
Both
26
Enhanced memory that accompanies repeated self – testing of pre-learned material illustrates
Retrieval practice
Psycho-dynamic perspective
Debriefing
Positive psychology
27
What constitutes a scientific attitude
Listening closely to opinions
Be skeptical but not cynical
Use wikipedia
Do not believe anything you hear
28
How is short term memory different than working memory?
Working memory is unmoveable
I don't know because I haven't studied
Working memory is where memory can be manipulated
Short term memory moves immediately to long term
29
What are some different characteristics between the hippocampus and cerebellum?
1 holds explicit memory and the other holds implicit memory
One holds all memory while the other supports
One is green and one is purple
There are neurotransmitters for one but not the other
30
Measure of central tendency that may be useful for counting baby names
Median
Correlational
Range
Mode
31
Psychologists study animals because
All of the above
It is often simpler to understand than human physiology
They want to understand how different species think & behave
Permissible to conduct some research on animals than humans