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Pharm 1 Exam 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Pharm 1 Exam 3
Pharm 1 Exam 3
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1
What education would you provide for a patient prescribed Hydralazine?
"Be sure to change positions slowly"
"You are at risk for bradycardia"
"This may decrease the amount of blood in your body"
"You can not taking this if you have hypertension"
2
What do Beta Blockers end in?
-olol
-artan
-dine
-pril
3
Which medication would you administer with a local anesthetic to prolong the effects?
Midazolam
Ibuprofen
I should be smacked for not knowing b/c Allie said it is IMPORTANT 100 x's
Epinephrine
4
HDL is known as the good cholesterol.
False
True
5
What is an exceptable LDL level in the body?
80 mg/dL
200 mg/dL
120 mg/dL
450 mg/dL
6
Which circulatory system delivers blood to the lung to be oxygenated?
RAAS system
Pulmonary
Systemic
Blood Pressure
7
You are about to administer Atenolol (Tenormin) to a patient for HTN. What should you assess before administration?
apical pulse
Level of consciousness
Respiratory rate
serum glucose
8
Your patient is in Hypertensive crisis. What is your first choice medication?
Nifedipine
Sodium Nitroprusside
Captopril
Metoprolol
9
Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of ACE Inhibitors?
Photosensitivity
Dry cough
Swelling of lips
Hyperkalemia
10
Patient is taking Propranolol and is a diabetic. The patient is at increased risk for what?
Hypoglycemia
Hypotension
Hyperglycemia
Bradycardia
11
What is the formula for Cardiac Output?
SV + HR = CO
HR x BP = CO
HR + BP = CO
SV x HR = CO
12
Which Beta blocker is NONselective?
Metoprolol
Cardevilol
I don't know
Propranolol
13
What is the proper nursing implication for itching/flushing of the skin associated with Niacin?
give with aspirin
give with ibuprofen
educate on the importance of bathing
discontinue the medication
14
While administering an epidural anesthesia, what should you be monitoring for?
hemoptysis
hypotension
hyperthermia
tachycardia
15
What is the most effective drug for lowering triglyceride levels?
NSAIDs
HMG-CoA Inhibitors
Bile Acid Sequestrants
Fibrates
16
Your patient cannot stand the cough associated with Captopril, what do you suspect them switching to?
Aliskiren
Losartan
Nifedipine
Propranolol
17
Not being able to raise or lower the depth of anesthesia is a property of an ideal anesthetic.
False
True
18
If Methohexital is administered too quickly it can cause apnea.
True
False
19
Your patient is in a hypertensive emergency. What medication would be the most effective?
Lisinopril
Sodium Nitroprusside
Metoprolol
Nifedipine
20
Your patient is on Gemfibrozil and has a new order for Warfarin. What is the risk associated with this combination?
Increased bleeding risk
raises LDL levels
decreased warfarin's anticoagulant effects
Raised blood sugar
21
How would you treat a patient experiencing angioedema from an ARB?
emergency surgery
subQ epinephrine
IV fluids
cold packs
22
Ketamine is used in older adults.
False
True
23
Patient is taking Eplerenone (Inspra) for HTN. You should include which of the following instructions?
Stop taking if dizziness occurs
Avoid drinking grapefruit juice
Use sunscreen and protective clothing
Avoid the use of salt substitutes
24
What is the mechanism of action for Lisinopril?
decreases bradykinin
increases BP
reduces levels of angiotensin 2
increases levels of angiotensin 2
25
What is the prototype for inhalation anesthesia?
Sevoflurane
Desflurane
Enflurane
Isoflurane
26
What is the role of HDL in the body?
Deliver cholesterol back to the liver and remove cholesterol
I don't know
Deliver cholesterol to tissues except the liver
Deliver triglycerides from the liver to the adipose tissue and muscle
27
Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of Aliskiren (Tekturna)?
Cough
Joint pain
Throat swelling
Hyperkalemia
28
A patient is taking Simvastatin. You should tell him to report which serious adverse reaction?
Somnolence
Rhabdomyolysis
Lip Numbness
Bronchoconstriction
29
The bigger the stretch, the greater the contraction is known as Starling's Law.
False
True
30
What should you assess in a patient taking Fenofibrate?
cancer
blood glucose
assess triglyceride levels
indications of gallbladder issues
31
Your patient on Lisinopril is experiencing tongue swelling and lip swelling. What would you expect is happening?
This is normal
Bronchoconstriction
Therapeutic effects
Angioedema
32
By blocking Beta 1, adverse effects might be bradycardia, reduced CO, treat failure or AV heart block.
True
False
33
Anesthetists often administer Midazolam during anesthesia because it produces what effects?
Amnesia
Muscle paralysis
Analgesia
Dries secretions
34
John is taking Spironolactone for HTN. Which laboratory values should alert the health care professional?
Chloride 100 mEq/L
Sodium 140 mEq/L
Magnesium 1.9 mEq/L
Potassium 5.2 mEq/L
35
Which statement by a patient taking Fosinopril would require further teaching?
"I can take this medication with food if it makes my stomach upset"
"I should by careful rising out of a chair"
"I can take my medicine orally"
"Once my blood pressure returns to normal I can stop taking it"
36
What does angiotensin 2 do to blood vessels?
Dilates
I don't know
Contsricts
Ruptures them
37
You are caring for a patient taking Losartan (Cozaar) for HTN. You tell the client to report which of the following s/s.
peripheral edema
Facial edema
constipation
sleepiness
38
Which is the most widely used general anesthetic?
Nitrous Oxide
Sevoflurane
Bupivacane
Propofol
39
Who must you call to administer general anesthesia to your patient?
CRNA
Your best friend
charge nurse
Director of nursing
40
John has dyslipidemia (150 mg/dL LDL). What education would you provide?
"Let's start by changing your diet"
"This level is acceptable"
"There is nothing we can do to decrease LDL"
"You need to be on Atrovastatin ASAP"
