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Esthetics - Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetics - Chemistry
Esthetics - Chemistry
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1
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
1000
10
1.5
100
2
A client wants a cosmetic product to remove eye makeup w/causing harm to her false eyelashes: What do you recommend?
oily eye makeup remover
non-oily eye makeup remover
eye cream
eye gel
3
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
homosalate and zinc oxide
titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
titanium dioxide and octinoxate
octinoxate and octisalate
4
Acids or bases used to alter the desired product pH level are called:
non-comedogenic
active ingredients
comedogenic
pH adjustors
5
What kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
oil-based
water-based
alcohol-based
hydrogen-based
6
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
ions are all positively charged
anions and cations are present
positive and negative ions balance each other out
7
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
positive
neutral
none
8
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
compound
mixture
atom or molecule
oxygen and hydrogen
9
How are ingredients listed on a product label?
lowest weight concentration listed first
highest weight concentration listed last
descending order by weight concentration
ascending order by weight concentration
10
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are usually used in the industry?
water-in-oil emulsion
deodorant
oil-in-water emulsion
loose particles
11
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
mixture
emulsion
element
compound
12
What is it called when a substance loses an electron and oxygen is acquired?
oxidation
reduction
resuscitation
addition
13
Factors to consider when choosing ingredients include all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
cosmetic formulators opinion
technological advancements
product properties
market trends
14
Which type of toner has the lowest percentage of alcohol content?
tonic
toning lotion
freshener
astringent
15
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
elements
neutrons
compounds
electrons
16
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
elemental
chemical
molecular
physical
17
Which of the following items has/have definite weight and volume but no definite shape?
lotions
oxygen
ice cubes
hair
18
What step in the basic skincare regimen is specifically designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup & environmental pollutants
moisturizing
protecting
toning
cleansing
19
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
microsponges
hydrogels
microcapsules
liposomes
20
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
surfactant
humectant
emulsifying agent
fatty acid
21
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
emulsion
powder
solvent
ointment
22
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
performing a thermal style
performing a haircut
iron changing to rust
breaking a glass
23
What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
clay/mud mask
paraffin mask
thermal mask
peel-off mask
24
Clay, peel-off and thermal masks are all examples of non-setting masks.
True
False
25
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
atom
molecule
amino acid
compound
26
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover (mask) odor of raw ingredients is:
fragrance
hydroxy acid
fatty alcohol
water
27
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
sulfur atom
nitrogen atom
oxygen atom
helium atom
28
In the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the powder mix represent?
solvent
solute
a concentrated solution
a dilute solution
29
hat color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali?
white
orange
blue
green
30
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released.
True
False
31
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
anatomy
organic chemistry
physics
inorganic chemistry
32
Which of the following is the first ingredient found in the majority of cosmetic skin care products?
dimethicone
methylparaben
water
cyclomethicone
33
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
lotion
lipstick
blush
hairspray
34
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
a neutron
a molecule
stable
unstable
35
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
acids
antioxidants
essential oils
retinoids
36
What happens when an alkali is placed in water?
they neutralize each other
alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ions
alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
there are fewer "loose" OH- ions
37
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
solids
molecules
compounds
elements
38
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
sun exposure
drinking
smoking
exfoliating
39
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
electron
protein
neutron
molecule
40
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
emollient
surfactants
preservative
enzyme
41
Eye gel, serum and neck cream are examples of products used to:
exfoliate
tone
treat
moisturize
42
What are the three major biochemical compound groups in the body?
atoms, molecules and mixtures
muscles, nerves and blood
hormones, enzymes and proteins
proteins, carbohydrates and lipids
43
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
neutral
negative
positive
acidic
44
Substance that increases concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water because it donates, or releases, H+ ions is
alkali
alkaline
base
acid
45
To improve skintone, texture, reduce bacteria, dead skincells & improve cellular renewal. Which ingredient is beneficial
acids/enzymes
humectants
essential oils
botanical
46
All of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:
they are products packaged under pressure
they are explosive and flammable
they are environmentally friendly to discard
they are blended with a propellant inside a container
47
Which of the following terms means two or more kinds of molecules that are not able to be mixed?
immiscible
solvent
miscible
solution
48
Most skin care products used by estheticians and clients are:
gels
soaps
powders
mixtures
49
Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog the pores & contribute to papules and pustules?
antibacterial
non-comedogenic
comedogenic
hypoallergenic
50
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
preservative
performance ingredients
functional ingredients
hypoallergenic