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WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
What was true of cannons during the Renaissance
they only used by the French
they were mobile and could be deployed anywhate
they were reliable
the made medieval castle walls obselete
2
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
location for trade
closeness to the Pope
immaturity
isolation from invasion
3
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
were religious
were run by the army
grew wealthy
began trading
4
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
military
metalworking
religion
wealth
5
Italian city-states were empowered during the Renaissance by all of the following
EXCEPT
conducting trade
collecting own taxes
creating own religion
making own laws
6
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for what?
greater papal authority
Crusades to spread Christianity
Reform within the Catholic Church
Religious revolt against German princes
7
The Church sold indulgences for
membership into the Catholic Church
admission to meet the Pope
baptism
forgiveness of sin
8
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following
EXCEPT
flying machines
banks
weapons of war
the human body
9
What is the meaning of the word reform?
Change in order to improve
Make no changes
Do it all over again
Change for the worse
10
The most powerful family in Florence were the...
Machiavellis
Medicis
Romans
Palazzis
11
Patrons are people who
support and commission art
serve the Pope
sell luxuries
organize trade markets
12
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
printing press
submarine
paper
mechanical clock
13
The Reformation resulted in
widespread corruption in the Church
a split between Catholics and Protestants
the period known as the Renaissance
the development of the printing press
14
England and France were fighting over...
control over parts of France and Flanders
Humanist ideals
trade routes to Asia
religion
15
The Protestant Reformation was
a study of scientific ideas
an idea of the Catholic Church
a religious and historical movement
a new government
16
What was the first full sized book printed on the printing press?
Autobiography of Martin Luther
World History Textbook
The Dictionary
The Bible
17
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
algebra
geometry
gravity
a heliocentric universe
18
What is Shakespeare known for?
his political novels
his scientific discoveries
his sketch books
his plays
19
Why did Henry VIII make England a Protestant country?
The Pope did not grant him an annulment
He was in love with a Protestant woman
The people of England demanded Protestant churches
He was friends with Martin Luther
20
Renaissance is a French word meaning
art
rebirth
trade
death
21
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
a flat perspective
three-dimensional depth
action and motion
realistic emotion
22
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Renaissance
Medieval
Modern
Classical
23
Henry VIII becomes King of England due to the death of
his brother, Arthur
Martin Luther
the Pope
Charles V
24
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
art
religion
education
government
25
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Modern
Classical
Renaissance
Medieval
26
What role did the printing press play in the Protestant Reformation?
It was used to produce the indulgences
It allowed for Martin Luther's ideas to spread
It allowed people to write more books
it allowed people to travel quickly
27
What was the result of the Protestant Reformation?
The hanging of Martin Luther
Everyone left the Catholic Church
The excommunication of the Pope
The creation of a new religion, Protestantism
28
In Western Europe, a major immediate effect of the Protestant Reformation was
decline in educational opportunities for middle class
increase in the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians
decrease in religious unity and in the power of the Church
renewed dominance of the Church over German states
29
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
church power grew when the pope relocated
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
30
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Germany
Greece
France
31
What was the 95 Theses?
A new Constitution for England
A proclamation made by the Pope
An indulgence
Martin Luther's list of complaints against the Church
32
The Reformation turned which of the following countries to Protestantism?
United States
England
Spain
Nigeria
33
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
improved
took credit for
discouraged
made fun of
34
What war helped spurred the Renaissance in Northern Europe?
the Thirty Years War
the Hundred Years War
War of the Roses
the Franco Prussian War
35
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation is known as
the Anti Reformation
the Counter Reformation
the Other Reformation
the Answer to the Reformation
36
To demostrate weath and prestige, wealthy Italian families attempted to out do each other by...
destroying paintings and sculptures
building tall towers on palaces
hiring bankers
moving to Florence
37
Who invented the printing press?
Henry VIII
Johannes Gutenberg
Leonardo Da Vinci
Martin Luther
38
Which of following are subjects of Da Vinci's sketchbook...
helicopters, parachutes, and glidders
tanks and multibarreled cannons
submarines and diving suits
music and torture instruments
39
What did Martin Luther do with his 95 Theses?
Hid them in fear of death
Posted them on Twitter
Nailed them to a Church door
Mailed them to the Pope
40
Who was Henry VIII?
King of Holy Roman Empire
King of England
The Pope
King of France
41
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Renaissancism
Popism
humanism
Latin
42
Artists traveled to Italy to
get money from patrons
teach Italian students
learn new techniques
practice their sailing
43
What happens to Martin Luther as a result of his actions?
He is named Pope
He becomes leader of entire European continent
He is crowned King of England
He is excommunicated
44
The Hundred Years War will result in...
the decline of the fuedal system
rise in professional national armies
the borders and rivalries between France and Britain are set
the strengthening of king's power
45
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
craftspeople
church leaders
rich merchants
soldiers
46
During the Reformation, Christians split into what two groups?
Baptists and Protestants
Monotheists and Polytheists
Catholic and Protestant
Jewish and Catholic
47
What was Martin Luther's main grievance against the Catholic Church?
The Pope being best friends with Henry VIII
The Church not giving enough money to the needy
Sale of indulgences
Pope's refusal to accept him as an equal
48
Wealthy merchants and bankers supported education in their city-states by
commissioning art
teaching Latin
establishing universities
creating new banks
49
A new economy of bankers developed because traders began
giving away belongings
using coins
bartering
writing checks
50
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
Germanic kingdoms
trade
the Catholic Church
feudalism
51
Da Vinci is best known for...
the Prince
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
the scuplture of David
52
The Catholic Church is led by
the Pope
the King of the Holy Roman Empire
the King of England
Martin Luther
53
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
trade
community
baptism
fuedalism
54
Michelangelo is best known for...
the Prince
the scuplture of David
the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
55
What document written by Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation?
In Praise of Folly
Act of Supremacy
95 Theses
Declaration of Independence
56
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
participate in the Crusades
ask questions
take the sacraments
obey
57
The Protestant Reformation was sparked by
Edict of Worms
Religious revolt led by Martin Luther
Henry VIII annulment from Catherine of Aragon
Reforms in the Catholic Church
58
What weapon defeated the French knights at the Battle of Agincourt
Longbow
Trebuchet
Cannon
Halberd
59
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Renaissance
Classical
Medieval
60
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
China
Mesopotamia
India
Greece and Rome
61
What heppened to reformers like Hess and Wycliffe who questioned the Church before Martin Luther?
they met directly with the Pope
they translated the Bible into their languages
they were burned alive or had they careers destroyed
they gave up once the Church argee to reform
62
What industry became extreme profitable during the Renaissance?
banking
blacksmithing
marketing
weaving
63
Martin Luther translated the Bible from _________________ to _________________.
Latin to German
French to English
Latin to French
English to Spanish
64
What weapon was used during the Hundred Years War at the Battle of Agincourt demostrate the end to the age of the knight
Castle
Longbow
Broadsword
Trebuchet
65
Craftspeople became more important because they
provided economic opportunities for peasants
made goods merchants sold
exchanged currencies
loaned money to merchants