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Duplicate of World History Vocab Review
Duplicate of World History Vocab Review
84 terms
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Review for AP World History
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84 cards
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Answers
1
a term typically used to denote the stabilityand prosperity of the early Roman Empire
Pax Mongolica
Pax Romana
Punic Peace
Bread and Circuses
2
former slave and leader of the HaitianRevolution
George Washington
Malthus
Napoleon
L'Ouverture
3
military alliance among Germany, Italy, andJapan
ISIS
Axis
Al Qaeda
Hamas
4
Who absorbed a large amount of the world's silver?
Russia
China
Portugal
Spain
5
farmingin which peasant families produced crops largely for their own needs
mita labor
cash cropping
subsistence agriculture
serfdom
6
An application of the concept of “survival ofthe fittest” to human history
Cultural Evolution
Social Darwinism
Social Evolution
Socialism
7
Mikhail Gorbachev’spolicy of “openness” which allowed greater freedom and ended most censorship
Glasnot
Crimea
Uperstrup
Pestroika
8
ideological foundation of China, belief that a ruler held authority by command of divine force
Dynastic Cycle
Confucianism
Mandate of Heaven
Scholar-Gentry
9
the earliest religious texts of India, acollection of ancient poems, hymns, and rituals
Bhagavad gita
Torah
Vedas
Brahmins
10
elected representative assemble grudgingly created in Russia by Tsar Nicholas II
Daimyo
Parliament
Duma
Diet
11
Mongol dynasty that ruled China from 1271-1368
Song
Yuan
Qing
Ming
12
The first Prime Minister of India
Jawaharlal Nehru
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Indira Ghandi
Mohandas Ghandi
13
What is similar between the Muhgal and Ottoman Empire
Both conquered culturally and religiously diverse areas
Both restricted foreign trde
Both were Shia Muslims
Both able to expand without resistance
14
military and political alliance, anti-communist countires
Warsaw Pact
NATO
EU
NAFTA
15
is the force generated by one’s behavior in a previous life that decides the caste level
dharma
moksha
dao
karma
16
Name given to Russia by the Mongols after they conquered it
Cold Area
Siberia
Golden Horde
Home
17
focusing peoples’ loyalty on the notion that they are part of a unique “nation”
nationalism
uniquism
terrorism
forced loyalty
18
What can we tell about Babylonian society from the Code Of Hammurabi?
women were a equally-respected group to men
they did not practice slavery
lower classes were treated differently than upper classes
the were not violent
19
South African whites limited African social and political integration in every possible way.
Apartheid
Extraterritoriality
Pure Racism
Jim Crow Laws
20
colored knotted cords that served as an accounting device for the Inca
mita
quechua
latifundia
quipu
21
the system of social organization in India that has evolved over a thousand years
scholar-gentry
Brahmin
caste
castas
22
Meeting which Otto Van Bismark called to regulate partitioning Africa
Great African Trade
Munich Accords
Scramble for Africa
Berlin Conference
23
The development and spread of Buddhism and Christianity were similar in the following EXCEPT
both developed monasteries
both came out of other religions
both spread along trade routes
both founders claimed divinity
24
important Shiaayatollah who became the leaderof Iran’s Islamic revolution
Ahmadinejad
Khomeini
Pinochet
Pahlavi
25
a significant syncretic religion that evolved in India, blending elements of Islam and Hinudism
Anamism
Buddhism
Shintoism
Sikhism
26
political-religious system which the secular ruler is also head of the religious establishment
confucianism
theocracy
casearopapism
absolute monarchy
27
Japan’s warrior class, developed as political power became increasingly decentralized
samurai
bushido
daimo
kami
28
Term that Karl Marx used to describe the industrial working class
The Little Guy
Proletariat
Bourgeoisie
Pestroika
29
Islamic law, dealing with all matters of bothsecular and religious life
10 Commandments
Corpus Juris Civilis
Sharia
Qur'an
30
peasant revolt in China in 184 C.E. that helped to lead tothe fall of the Han Dynasty
Yellow Turban Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
Workers' Rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
31
Han emperor who began theChinese civil service system est. an academy to train bureaucrats
Mao
Wudi
Qin
Cixi
32
meaning non-religious or separated from religion
secular
clerical
fascist
feudal
33
Process which hand-made products are replaced by ones made by machines
nationalization
industrialization
feudalism
modernization
34
The economic, political, or cultural domination of one country by another
daoism
mercantilism
diffusion
imperialism
35
internationalbody representing 149 nations that negotiates the rules for global commerce
EU
NAFTA
NATO
WTO
36
What is the most important effect of the expansion of Islam on Medieval Europe?
Conversion of Italy to Islam
development of theocracies like the Holy Roman Empire
Indian architecture on Gothic Catherdrals
Transmittal of Greek and Arab knowledge
37
Who did the Japanese and Ottomans use as a model for their military?
Germany
India
The United States
England
38
Major effect of Bantu migrations?
Introduction of the banana to Africa
a single, common religion in Sub-Saharan Africa
a common Sub-Saharan African culture
diffusion of irrigation techniques
39
What contributed to the fall of the Roman and Abbasid Empires?
Expansion of Christianity
Rival Sea Powers
Ethnic Issues in the Government
Reliance on Mercenary Armies
40
Feudal lords of Japan who ruled with virtual independence thanks to their bands of samurai
Head Samurai
Emperor
Daimyo
Shogun
41
Sui dynasty emperor that unified China. He used Buddhism to justify his military campaigns
Chiang
Cixi
Wendi
Wudi
42
A civilization in the area of present-day Lebanon, creators of the first alphabetic writing
Egyptians
Phoenicians
Greeks
Babylonians
43
org. est. by Western-educated elite Indians in an effort to win avoice in governance of India
Indian Governace Association
Indian National Congress
Muslim League
Ghandists
44
Which describes the Maya political structure?
city-states
unified kingdom
a vassal of the Aztec Empire
small villages with no political structure
45
Period when military rulers of Japan who established a “closed door” policy toward Europeans
Meiji
Heian
Tokugawa
Tanaka
46
The Industrial Revolution in England was first based around what industry?
Textiles
Rubber
Steel
Electricity
47
What contributed to the growth of nationalism from 1750-1900?
European imperialism
social welfare programs
population growth
scientific advancements
48
France lost its colonial holdings in India and North America as a result of what?
Seven Years War
Second World War
Governmental Ineptitude
First World War
49
What product linked Great Britain, India and China?
Rice
Rubber
Opium
Sugar
50
emerged in Song China; it revived Confucian thinking while adding Buddhist and Daoist elements
Confucianism 2.0
Legalism
Neo-Confucianism
Shinto
51
Chinese initiative led by Mao Zedong that was intended to promoteindustrialization and tech.
All China Together
Cultural Revolution
China's Industrialization Plan
Great Leap Forward
52
One of the main goals of the 1910 Mexican Revolution was
to stop trade with the US
for more religious laws
land redistribution
Independence
53
principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of ppl
commuism
social darwinism
enlightenment
popular sovereignty
54
What coercive labor system did Russia practice up until the 1860s?
Indentured Servitude
Mita Labor
Slavery
Serfdom
55
Capital of the Spanish Philippines and a major multicultural trade city
Hong Kong
Manila
Singapore
Peking
56
tax paid by dhimmis in Muslim-ruledterritory in return for freedom to practice their religion
ghazali
hadith
jizya
hijra
57
the taming and the changing of nature for thebenefit of humankind
Pochteca
Migration
Agriculture
Domestication
58
an Italian Renaissance writer and politician (1469-1527) whose famous work was
The Prince
Dante
Machievelli
Copernicus
Danton
59
Islamic religious scholars
Caliphs
Ulama
Priests
Scholar-gentry
60
The Mongol Empire contributed to all of the following EXCEPT
creation of history's largest empire
spread of the plague
spread of christianity
unsuccessful invasion of Japan
61
highly successful general in the French army who seized power in 1799.
Charles de Gaulle
Charles Martel
Napoleon
France has never had a successful military
62
leader of India’s AllIndia Muslim League and first president of the breakaway state of Pakistan
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Indira Ghandi
Mohandas Ghandi
Jawaharlal Nehru
63
wedged-shape writing in the form of symbolsincised into clay tablets
Glyphs
Cuneiform
Alphabet
Hieroglyphs
64
The social, economic and political system of Medieval Europe and Tokugawa Japan
Feudalism
Constitutional Monarchy
Imperialism
Absolutism
65
the Chinesenationalist Party led by Chiang Kai-shek
Chiangism
Republic
McCarthyism
Guomindang
66
the name given to the journey across the Atlantic undertaken by African slaves
Columbian Exchange
Middle Passage
Death Row
Triangle Trade
67
During the French Revolution, declared they were the sole authority to make laws for thecountry
Parliamentarians
Estates General
Jacobins
National Assembly
68
who was the main leader of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Lenin
Trotsky
Castro
Stalin
69
South African political party est by elite Africans who wanted acceptance in colonial society
Mandelistas
African National Congress
African Majority Party
African Governing Party
70
the first great Greek philosopher to turn rationalism towardquestions of human existence
Plato
Socrates
Pythagoras
Aristotle
71
whose reforms essentially dismantled the communist elements of theChinese economy?
Sun Yat-sen
Deng Xiaoping
Mao Zedong
Chiang Kai-Shek
72
the most famous existing literary work from ancient Mesopotamia
Harrappa
Code of Hammurabi
Epic of Gilgamesh
Tale of Genji
73
Extreme nationalism, glorification of the military, loyalty to the state are elements of
Democracy
Fascism
Theocracy
Communism
74
Term that Marx used to describe the owners of industrial capital (factories, machines etc.)
The Man
Bourgeoisie
Corrupt
Proletariat
75
boys of slave origins, the elite infantryforce of the Ottoman Empire
Jannisarries
Centurians
Bedouins
Republican Guard
76
ruler of the Carolingian Empire(ruled 768-814), who staged an imperial revival in WesternEurope
Charles "the Hammer" Martel
Napoleon
Charlemagne
Pepin the Short
77
professional merchants in the Aztec Empire whose wealth often elevated them to elite status
slaves
pochteca
mita
quechua
78
nomadic cattle-keeping people of what is now Kenya and Tanzania
Bantus
Masai
Xiongnu
Mongols
79
moveable type was re-invented by this man in the15
th
century
da Vinci
Guttenberg
Einstein
Edison
80
The representative legislative body in countries normally associated with a Prime Minister
Parliament
Scholar-gentry
Caliph
Duma
81
act of an Indian widow following her husband to death bythrowing herself on his funeral pyre
sati
crazy
murder
castas
82
the Egyptian variety of Christianity
Voodoo
Eastern Orthodox
Catholic
Coptic Christianity
83
British economist who argued that governmentactions and programs could moderated recessions
Fred Engles
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John M. Keynes
84
Region south of the Sahara Desert in Africa
Primitive Africa
Original Africa
Super-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa