Which of the following most directly undermines Calhoun’s assertions?

Many slaves engaged in forms of resistance to slavery.

Which of the following was a significant cause of the trend from 1843 to 1854 shown in the graph?

Economic and political difficulties in Germany and Ireland

Which of the following was a direct effect of the trend in immigration after 1845 shown on the graph?

An upsurge in nativist sentiment

The poster most directly reflects the

wartime mobilization of United States society

Historians argue that Washington’s address ceased to have an influence on US foreign policy as a result of

involvement in the Second World War

The concerns expressed by Washington were a response to the

controversy regarding support for the revolutionary government of France

Advocates for individuals such as those shown in the image would most likely agree with which of the perspectives?

Government should act to eliminate the worst abuses of industrial society.

Which of the following was a difference in economic development between Northeast & South in the first 1/2 of the 1800s

The South relied much less on wage labor than the Northeast.

The ideas expressed in Washington’s address mostly influenced which US foreign policy decision in the twentieth century?

The refusal to join the League of Nations in 1919

The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 best explains the

growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites

The export of New World crops to the Old World transformed European society mostly by

improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth

Trends described by Taylor most directly illustrate which of the following historical developments in the Atlantic world

The phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange

Schurz’s analysis most directly illustrated the debates about which of the following issues in the South?

The process of readmitting Confederate states

Which of the following actions by the Clinton administration best reflects the ideas about the scope of government?

Enactment of welfare reform to restrict benefits and encourage selfreliance

Muir’s ideas are most directly a reaction to the

increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes

The map most directly depicts the

inland expansion of the colonial population

Ideas in the excerpt differed from the prevailing US approach to foreign policy issues primarily that Roosevelt was

arguing to expand the role of the United States in the world

In the 1840s and 1850s, the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to

increased sectional divisions between the North and the South

Attitudes of White Southerners described by Schurz contributed to which of the following developments?

The establishment of sharecropping throughout the South

The excerpt was written in response to...

British government's attempt to assert greater control over colonies

The excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following?

Role advertising played in encouraging ppl to participate in colonization

In his statement Truman had the goal of

restraining communist military power and ideological influence

Developments described in the excerpt directly reflect which of the following changes in the first half of the 1800s?

Sharp increase in the number of workers making goods for distant markets

The Immigration Act of 1924 most directly reflected

social tensions emerging from the First World War

Which development in the second half of the 19th century best represents the continuation of ideas in the declaration?

The formation of voluntary organizations and reform efforts

The poster was intended to

convince women that they had an essential role in the war effort

The excerpt best reflects an effort by Roosevelt to

overcome opposition to participation in the impending Second World War

Whitefield’s open-air preaching contributed most directly to which of the following trends?

Greater independence and diversity of thought

Which of the following evidence would best support Ngai’s argument in the excerpt?

Data showing the changing % of foreign-born population from 1920-1930

Which of the following was the most immediate result of the decision excerpted?

Segregationists in south closed schools in an effort to resist decision

Which of the following was a major contrast between the New England colonies and the colonies of France?

New England colonies were based on more diverse agriculture and commerce

Which of the following represents a later example of the change highlighted in the poster?

Feminist calls for equal economic opportunities in the 1970s

The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early nineteenth century that

women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere

The conditions shown in the image depict which of the following trends in the late nineteenth century?

The growing gap between wealthy people and people living in poverty

Which of the following aspects of Muir’s description expresses a major change in Americans’ views of the environment?

The idea that government should preserve wilderness areas in natural states

Robinson’s assertion would be challenged during the second half of the 19th century by which of the following?

Confrontations between unions and factory management

The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of which of the following developments in the 1700s?

The expansion of Protestant evangelism

Conditions like those shown in the image contributed most directly to which of the following?

An increase in Progressive reform activity

Which of the following most directly contributed to the developments described in the excerpt?

The expansion and increased organization of industrial production

Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which of the following groups by the 1780s

Supporters of the Fifteenth amendment

Truman issued the doctrine primarily in order to

bolster non-communist nations, particularly in Europe

The excerpt suggests that promoters such as Smith most typically presented migration as a means for

workers to achieve social mobility and economic opportunity

The main trend shown in the graph was mostly associated with which processes occurring in the United States at the time?

The emergence of an industrialized economy

The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following developments?

The population decline in Native American societies

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APUSH final

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Questions 56

Answers

1
Which of the following most directly undermines Calhoun’s assertions?
Many slaves adopted elements of Christianity.
A majority of White Southerners were not slaveholders.
Many slaves engaged in forms of resistance to slavery.
Abolitionist societies encountered difficulty organizing in Southern states
2
The ideas about government expressed in the excerpt are most consistent with which of the following?
The ideas of the Enlightenment
The concept of hereditary rights and privileges
C. The principle of religious freedom
The belief in Manifest Destiny
3
Which of the following was a significant cause of the trend from 1843 to 1854 shown in the graph?
Economic and political difficulties in Germany and Ireland
Adoption of free trade policies by European governments
Incentives offered by U.S companies looking to hire skilled migrants
Active encouragement of migration by the United States government
4
Which of the following was a direct effect of the trend in immigration after 1845 shown on the graph?
An increase in sectional tensions
A major economic downturn
The collapse of the second party system
An upsurge in nativist sentiment
5
The poster most directly reflects the
wartime mobilization of United States society
wartime repression of civil liberties
expanded access to consumer goods during wartime
emergence of the United States as a leading world power
6
Historians argue that Washington’s address ceased to have an influence on US foreign policy as a result of
involvement in the Second World War
Woodrow Wilsons support for international democratic principles during WW1
westward expansion in the nineteenth century
support for Cuban revolutionaries in the Spanish-American War
7
The concerns expressed by Washington were a response to the
controversy regarding support for the revolutionary government of France
dispute over the possibility of annexing Canada from Great Britain
conflict with Great Britain over the treatment of American Loyalists
debate over proper treatment of Indian tribes in trans- Appalachian West
8
Advocates for individuals such as those shown in the image would most likely agree with which of the perspectives?
The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson was justified.
Both wealth and poverty are the products of natural selection.
Government should act to eliminate the worst abuses of industrial society.
Capitalism, free of government regulation, would improve social conditions
9
Which of the following was a difference in economic development between Northeast & South in the first 1/2 of the 1800s
The South relied much less on wage labor than the Northeast.
Banking and shipping grew more rapidly in the South than in other regions.
The South had few commercial connections with other regions of the US
Southern exports had a far lower value than exports from the Northeast.
10
The ideas expressed in Washington’s address mostly influenced which US foreign policy decision in the twentieth century?
The refusal to join the League of Nations in 1919
The formation of NATO alliance between the US and Western Europe in 1949
The establishment of the United Nations in 1945
The oil embargo against Japan in 1941
11
The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 best explains the
development of economic differences between northern and southern colonies
growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites
Proportion of colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the Revolution
Difficulties in effectively resisting British military during theRevolution
12
The export of New World crops to the Old World transformed European society mostly by
promoting greater exploration of the interior of the American continents
fostering conflicts among major powers over access to new food supplies
improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth
encouraging enclosure of open lands and pushing workers off of farms
13
Trends described by Taylor most directly illustrate which of the following historical developments in the Atlantic world
The phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange
The growth of mercantile empires that stretched across the Atlantic
The rise of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
The increasing 46nglicization of the English colonies
14
Schurz’s analysis most directly illustrated the debates about which of the following issues in the South?
The industrialization of the South
The process of readmitting Confederate states
The extent of federal legislative power
The issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation
15
Which of the following actions by the Clinton administration best reflects the ideas about the scope of government?
The negotiation of new free trade agreements among North American countries
Decision to pursue military peacekeeping interventions in Balkans & Somalia
Enactment of welfare reform to restrict benefits and encourage selfreliance
The effort to enact universal health care legislation
16
Muir’s ideas are most directly a reaction to the
westward migration of groups seeking religious refuge
increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes
opening of a new frontier in recently annexed territory
increase urban populations, immigrant workers attracted by growing economy
17
The map most directly depicts the
effects of industrialization
decline of tobacco production
pattern of American Indian resistance
inland expansion of the colonial population
18
Which of the following groups would have been most likely to support Calhoun’s views expressed in the excerpt?
Southern landowners
Northern industrialists
Members of nativist political parties
Members of the Whig Party
19
Ideas in the excerpt differed from the prevailing US approach to foreign policy issues primarily that Roosevelt was
arguing to expand the role of the United States in the world
seeking to promote United States influence throughout Latin America
encouraging new laws that would give the US international police power
encouraging the United States to avoid political entanglements in Europe
20
In the 1840s and 1850s, the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to
the United States acquisition of new territory in the West
increased sectional divisions between the North and the South
the rise of voluntary organizations to promote religious reform
the development of sharecropping and tenant farming in the South
21
Whitefield's impact suggests that religious culture among British North American colonists was most directly shaped by
reliance on agriculture
interest in commerce and business
Roman Catholic influences
trans-Atlantic exchanges
22
Which of the following groups most strongly opposed Washington’s point of view in the address?
New England merchants
Southern plantation owners
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
23
Attitudes of White Southerners described by Schurz contributed to which of the following developments?
The rise of the Whig Party in the South
The Nullification Crisis caused by Southern resistance to federal policy
The establishment of sharecropping throughout the South
The sale of most plantations to African Americans to keep them in the South
24
The excerpt was written in response to...
colonial governments' failures' to implement mercantilist policies
colonial governments' attempt to extend political rights to new groups
British government's attempt to assert greater control over colonies
British government's failure to protect colonies from attacks by Native's
25
The excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following?
Realities of life in early 17 century colonies (i.e illness & starvation)
Role advertising played in encouraging ppl to participate in colonization
Nature of master & apprentice relationships in England in early 17 century
Interaction of colonial settlers with natives in early 17th century
26
In his statement Truman had the goal of
restraining communist military power and ideological influence
reestablishing the principle of isolationism
avoiding a military confrontation with the Soviet Union
creating alliances with recently decolonized nations
27
Developments described in the excerpt directly reflect which of the following changes in the first half of the 1800s?
The emergence of a larger and more distinct middle class
Sharp increase in the number of workers making goods for distant markets
Many women’s embrace of the idea of separate spheres
Women’s acquisition of legal rights independent of their fathers & husbands
28
The Immigration Act of 1924 most directly reflected
tensions between scientific modernism and religious fundamentalism in 1920s
the emergence of increase culture in 1920s shaped by art, cinema, & media
social tensions emerging from the First World War
conflicts from migration of African Americans to urban areas in the North
29
Which development in the second half of the 19th century best represents the continuation of ideas in the declaration?
A movement focused on religious rivals and
Women’s support for the Social Gospel
The formation of voluntary organizations and reform efforts
Support for outlawing the production and sale of alcohol
30
Decision excerpted mostly reflected a growing belief after the WW2 that the power of the federal gov't should be used to
promote greater racial justice
revitalize cities
foster economic opportunity
defend traditional visions of morality
31
The poster was intended to
promote the ideals of republican motherhood
persuade women to enlist in the military
convince women that they had an essential role in the war effort
advocate for the elimination of sex discrimination in employment
32
The excerpt best reflects an effort by Roosevelt to
encourage the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles
promote the acquisition of new territories abroad
contain the spread of Soviet-dominated communism
overcome opposition to participation in the impending Second World War
33
Whitefield’s open-air preaching contributed most directly to which of the following trends?
The pursuit of social reform
Greater independence and diversity of thought
Movement of settlers to the backcountry
The growth of the ideology of republican motherhood
34
Which of the following evidence would best support Ngai’s argument in the excerpt?
Data showing Great Migration of African Americans to North and West in 1920
Narratives describing the challenges of immigrant family life in the 1920s
Correspondence reflecting the isolationism of US foreign policy in 20s &30s
Data showing the changing % of foreign-born population from 1920-1930
35
Which of the following was the most immediate result of the decision excerpted?
Radicals critiqued gov't actions as not doing enough to change status quo
Segregationists in south closed schools in an effort to resist decision
Education advocates raised awareness of poverty on students’ opportunities
Civil rights activists became divided over tactical and philosophical issue
36
Which of the following was a major contrast between the New England colonies and the colonies of France?
The French had more conflicts with American Indians
New England colonies were based on more diverse agriculture and commerce
The French settled more often in cities and towns
New England developed a less rigid racial hierarchy
37
The ideas expressed by Clinton in the excerpt were most similar to those of which twentieth-century president?
Lyndon Johnson
Ronald Reagan
Woodrow Wilson
Franklin Roosevelt
38
Which of the following represents a later example of the change highlighted in the poster?
Growing feminist protests against US military engagements abroad in 1970s
Increasing inability of manufacturing to create jobs for women in 70s & 80s
Feminist calls for equal economic opportunities in the 1970s
Growing popular consensus about appropriate women’s roles in the 80s & 90s
39
The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early nineteenth century that
women should focus on the home and the domestic sphere
women should enjoy full and equal rights with men
women should teach children about rights & responsibilities of citizenship
the ability of women to earn wages was a positive development
40
The conditions shown in the image depict which of the following trends in the late nineteenth century?
The growing gap between wealthy people and people living in poverty
The increased corruption in urban politics
The migration of African Americans to the North
The rise of the settlement house and Populist movements
41
Mr. Duke is the best teacher ever
True
False
42
Which of the following aspects of Muir’s description expresses a major change in Americans’ views of the environment?
The idea that government should preserve wilderness areas in natural states
The idea that wilderness areas serve as evidence of divine creation
The idea that wilderness areas are worthy subjects for artistic works
The idea that mountainous scenery is more picturesque than flat terrain
43
Robinson’s assertion would be challenged during the second half of the 19th century by which of the following?
Declining household incomes of working families
Confrontations between unions and factory management
The growing corporate need for clerical workers
The expanded access to company-sponsored pensions and healthcare
44
The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of which of the following developments in the 1700s?
The increased influence of the Enlightenment
The expansion of Protestant evangelism
The emergence of an idea of republican self-government
The beginning of calls for the abolition of slavery
45
Conditions like those shown in the image contributed most directly to which of the following?
The weakening of labor unions such as the American Federation of Labor
An increase in Progressive reform activity
A decline in efforts to Americanize immigrants
The passage of laws restricting immigration to the United States
46
Which of the following most directly contributed to the developments described in the excerpt?
The expansion and increased organization of industrial production
The wartime need for women to fill jobs previously held by men
Large-scale immigration from southern and eastern Europe
The concept of republican motherhood after the American Revolution
47
Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which of the following groups by the 1780s
Isolationists
Supporters of Southern secession and state's rights
Social Darwinism
Supporters of the Fifteenth amendment
48
Truman issued the doctrine primarily in order to
support decolonization in Asia and Africa
support United States allies in Latin America
protect United States interests in the Middle East
bolster non-communist nations, particularly in Europe
49
The excerpt suggests that promoters such as Smith most typically presented migration as a means for
joint-stock companies to generate profits
people to earn wages to send home to their families
workers to achieve social mobility and economic opportunity
countries to acquire new sources of mineral wealth
50
The main trend shown in the graph was mostly associated with which processes occurring in the United States at the time?
The resurgence of evangelical Protestantism
The displacement of American Indians from the Southeast
The convergence of European and American cultures
The emergence of an industrialized economy
51
The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following developments?
Spread of maize northward from present-day Mexico into the Southwest
The gradual shift of European economies from feudalism to capitalism
The emergence of racially mixed populations in the Americas
The population decline in Native American societies
52
The pattern of colonial settlement up to 1700 resulted most directly from which of the following factors?
British gov't attempts to impose greater control over the colonies in 1600s
Large size of British colonial populations relative to Native populations
British recognition of Native American sovereignty
Orientation of British colonies toward commodities for export to Europe
53
Which of the following best represents continuity in the years after 1945 with the ideas that Roosevelt expressed?
Rise of peace organizations opposed to the buildup use of nuclear weapons
US membership in an international collective security organization
US military commitment to countries battling communist insurgencies
The conviction and execution of suspected Soviet spies in the United States
54
The Brown decision reversed which of the following earlier decisions?
Marbury v. Madison, which established the principle of judicial review
Plessy v. Ferguson, which endorsed racial segregation laws
Dred Scott v. Sandford, proclaimed that slaves could not be citizens
Worcester v. Georgia, federal gov't not states had authority in withNatives
55
The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 had which of the following effects?
A decrease in the coastal population
Decrease in economic importance of slavery and other forms of coerced labor
An increase in conflicts between British settlers and American Indians
An increase in trade with French Canada
56
Efforts by Republicans such to establish a base for their party in the South after the Civil War failed because
Believed it better to withdraw from South than to be corrupted by politics
Opposition to African American rights alienated many White Southerners
Grew weary of pressing their Reconstruction agenda in a hostile environment
Republicans feared South would secede again if party became too successful

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