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APUS History Ch 1-6 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APUS History Ch 1-6 Review
APUS History Ch 1-6 Review
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1
The arrival of the Europeans had a major impact on the Native Americans because it
provided new crops and more nutrition.
destroyed their religious beliefs.
brought death from disease.
2
Thomas Jefferson maintained that the economic well-being of the United States required a
strong emphasis on agricultural productivity.
development of manufacturing.
superior military.
3
Members of colonial assemblies perceived it their most important duty to
strive for new powers at the expense of the governor.
preserve colonial liberties against any attack or intrusion.
cooperate with the governor as much as possible.
4
Madison & Jefferson agreed to Hamilton's assumption program in return for a promise involving
location of the national capitol.
dissolution of the National Bank.
levying of excise taxes.
5
Most slaves brought from Africa by slave traders were sold in which of the following regions?
Brazil or the West Indies
Central America
the North American colonies
6
George Grenville pushed through the Stamp Act in 1765 in order to
punish the colonies for not supporting the Seven Years' War.
make the colonists pay for the Seven Years' War.
pacify King George.
7
Ratification of the Articles of Confederation was delayed by a dispute over
the responsibility of individual states' war debt.
the expansion of slavery into western lands.
the cession of state western lands to national government.
8
One effect of the Great Awakening was that it
promoted religious toleration in the colonies.
renewed colonists' respect for authority.
unified colonial congregations.
9
The English corporate entity that was given a monopoly on the slave trade was the
Royal African Company.
Virginia Company.
Massachusetts Bay Company.
10
In his farewell address, George Washington warned Americans to avoid
Hamilton's financial schemes.
entangling alliances with foreign nations.
one-party domestic politics.
11
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 did NOT provide for
a territorial form of government.
the survey and sale of public lands.
the banning of slavery from the Northwest Territory.
12
The Peace of Utrecht of 1713
Just Kidding
Just Kidding
Just Kidding
13
The "established church" of the English colonies was the
Society of Friends.
Methodist Church.
Anglican Church.
14
In negotiating the Treaty of Paris (1783) to end the Revolutionary War, the American delegation
proved effective, but gained nothing except independence.
proved ineffective and gained independence only
proved effective and gained much more than independence.
15
In Canada, the French colonial empire was
based on exploiting Indian labor for growing maple crops.
based primarily on the fur trade.
overpopulated with rural peasants and urban artisans.
16
The Alien and Sedition Acts were designed to
promote freedom of speech and of the press.
promote friendship between the United States and France.
harass and suppress Republican spokespersons.
17
England's Navigation Acts
were strictly but fairly enforced.
failed to implement mercantilist assumptions.
allowed colonists 2 sell enumerated goods to foreign markets
18
Until the middle of the seventeenth century, English political leaders
refused to recognize the existence of the American colonies.
largely ignored the American colonies.
established extensive restrictions on American colonists.
19
Benjamin Franklin's purpose in developing the Albany Plan was to
compel New York to renounce British rule.
draft a constitution freeing colonies from British control.
organize a council of delegates from the separate colonies
20
To establish a civil government for themselves, the Separatist Pilgrims signed the
Toleration Act.
Mayflower Compact.
Frame of Government.
21
The most powerful institution in the new state governments was the
courts.
governor.
legislature.
22
The Hamiltonian Federalists tended to favor all of the following EXCEPT
an affiliation with the British in foreign affairs.
the establishment of a national bank.
strict interpretation of the Constitution & states' rights.
23
Colonists who clustered along the Atlantic coastal cities in the mid-eighteenth century
owed much of their cultural heritage to the French.
were culturally very similar to the English.
had very little in common with their counterparts in Britain
24
Between 1518 and 1548, Spanish conquistadores conquered most of the New World, motivated by the
drive to settle colonies in the New World.
God, Glory, Gold
urge to claim more territory for Spain.
25
The seventeenth-century English colonies
were united in their missions, organization, & populations.
agreed on an organization known as a Continental Congress.
had few common traits other than loyalty to the monarch.
26
The Seven Years' War that ended in 1763 cost __________ her colonial empire.
France
England
27
Early colonial commerce was greatly facilitated by extensive
roads.
bridges.
river networks.
28
Regarding Christianity, most slaves in North America
accepted it as their own, but with cultural variations.
rejected it as an alien faith.
accepted it with no alterations.
29
The most important effect of corn planting on North America was
it became the staple crop across the continent by 500 B.C.
it allowed settlement of the Mexican desert.
it transformed hunting-gathering to farming societies.
30
The Articles of Confederation
provided the central government with the power of taxation.
established a strong central government.
provided for an association of essentially sovereign states.
31
This profitable staple crop that transformed the South Carolina economy.
tobacco.
rice.
cotton.
32
Anne Hutchinson's heresy of antinomianism called into question the
truth of predestination.
role of women as Puritan clergy.
possibility of divine revelation.
33
The major controversy at the Philadelphia Convention involved the question of
representation in the national government.
domestic rebellion in the states.
slavery in the new republic.
34
Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts Bay because he advocated
a war of annihilation against the Indians.
the doctrine of predestination.
separation of church and state.
35
The Lords Baltimore viewed their colonizing project as
an outpost to oppose Catholic Spain.
a haven for English Catholics.
a profit-seeking, joint-stock company.
36
Ratification of the Constitution was obtained after its supporters promised
a second convention to consider Constitutional amendments.
to place the new national capital in New York City.
larger representation for the state in Congress.
37
The driving force of New England's economy in the early eighteenth century was
the "triangular trade."
production of cash crops for export.
local agriculture.
38
The
encomienda
was
a system of social class distinctions.
a royal grant of Indian labor and land to conquistadores .
the economUsed as a model for colonization of the New World
39
To many who opposed it, Shays's Rebellion was a reminder that
the states must be allowed to handle their own problems.
the federal militia's power was too strong.
the national government was too weak.
40
The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588
changed the attitude of England toward colonies and empires.
totally destroyed the Spanish fleet.
had no religious significance to the English.
41
The Federalist Papers
were written by
Madison and Jefferson
John Jay and Patrick Henry
Madison, Jay, and Hamilton
42
In the election of 1800,
the House of Representatives elected Thomas Jefferson.
John Adams became the third president of the United States.
Aaron Burr withdrew any claims to the presidency.
43
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
advocated national unity against external threats.
called for the nullification of the Constitution.
argued the nati'l gov't was threatening people's liberties.
44
The plan for the orderly distribution of land in the Northwest Territory was codified by the
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Land Ordinance of 1785.
Proclamation of 1763.
45
Slavery in England's North American colonies was first used on a large scale
In the 18h century when Eng. lost control of the colonies
in 1619 when the first Africans arrived.
late in the 17th century when the demand for labor increased
46
Most farmers in the northern colonies belonged to which of the following groups?
large-scale planter or aristocrat
indentured servant
yeoman or independent farmer
47
The Republicans tended to favor
strict interpretation of the Constitution & states' rights.
the establishment of a national bank.
a strong national government.
48
One of the major catalysts for English expansion was
religious warfare.
population pressure.
economic prosperity.
49
The Middle Colonies were similar to South Carolina in all the following ways EXCEPT
they grew a cash crop for export.
the majority of the population was black.
slavery was legal.
50
With
Common
Sense
, Thomas Paine persuaded many Americans to
sever their ties with the British.
enounce Parliament while maintaining ties to the king.
avoid a final break with England.
51
As president, John Adams
consulted throughout his term with Vice President Jefferson
refused to ask Congress to declare war against France
dismissed members of Washington's old cabinet
52
According to George Washington, the Whiskey Rebellion represented a(n)
Federalist attempt to intimidate Republicans.
minor protest by a few disgruntled farmers.
Republican effort to undermine authority of federal gov't
53
The Proclamation of 1763
declared war on Chief Pontiac and his followers.
invalidated all colonial land claims.
prohibited colonial settlement in the Ohio Valley.
54
The key significance of the Battle of Saratoga was that it
forced Britain to sue for peace.
was Washington's first victory.
encouraged the French to ally with the colonies.
55
The ocean going stage of an African's journey into slavery was called _______________.
the Long Dying
the transition
Middle Passage
56
Compared to Antifederalist opponents, the supporters of the Constitution were more likely to be
state government officials.
subsistence or noncommercial farmers.
residents of commercialized areas.
57
As the Revolutionary War began, Britain's disadvantages included all the following EXCEPT
a long supply line.
a poorly disciplined army.
lack of popular support for war in England.
58
In what is now Mexico, the Aztecs, Toltecs, and Mayas
developed advanced cultures prior to European contact.
existed without any form of written language.
lived in huts in small tribal villages.
59
The public furor following the XYZ Affair stimulated the national government to
suppress opposition to Alien and Sedition Acts.
take military action against the Whiskey Rebellion.
declare war on France.
60
As a product of the Enlightenment, Benjamin Franklin
turned to organized religion for meaning and sustenance.
rejected the practical pursuits of life
constantly pursued his numerous curiosities
61
The English and Spanish colonial systems differed in that
The Spanish crown funded colonies & the English crown didn't
English settled interior lands, Spanish settled coastal
English Crown funded the colonies, by Spanish Crown didn't.
62
New Light preachers did all of the following EXCEPT
popularize revivalism.
promote personal, emotional religion.
bring the people together and unite the churches.
63
Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts Bay because he advocated
a war of annihilation against the Indians.
separation of church and state.
the doctrine of predestination.
64
The Lewis and Clark expedition
led the 1st Americans to the Pacific Northwest.
was a military expedition to conquer the Far West.
explored the West, following the Mississippi River.
65
The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803
doubled the size of the United States.
cost $7 million.
was most popular among New England Federalists.
