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CULTURE
CULTURE
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#COOLAPHUGAMES !
Flashcards
68 cards
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1
a person who believes nothing is known or can be known of the existence of God.
agnosticism
brach
syncretic
sociofact
2
A material aspect of culture
Artifact
Ethnic homeland
Cultural landscape
Animism
3
group of languages related through a common ancestor (several thousand years ago)
ethnolect
language branch
language diffusion
language convergence
4
boundaries between the major religion
standard language
interfaith boundary
sound shift
polygot
5
society where a female is the dominant figure in household, government, economy
patriarchal
matriarchal
6
overcrowded ethnic enclave in an urban area characterized by poverty and poor quality housing
subjugation
suburbs
ghetto
human development
7
practices followed by people of a particular cultural group
pop culture
custom
syncretic
tradition
8
Which of the following religions would be a good example of a hierarchal religion?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
Latter Day Saints
9
links b/w groups that unite families, political systems, education systems, religious centers.
transculturation
isogloss
sociofact
tradition
10
The term cultural diffusion refers to the
Assimilation of a minority
Spread of an idea
Modification of Earths surface
Behavioral traits within a group
11
Chinese cities align toward cardinal directions: North South East & West because...
Belief system
Economics
Topography
Gender
12
belief that one culture (most likely your own) is superior to all others
ethnocentrism
superiority
ethnic neighborhood
ethnic enclave
13
Which of the following is true about popular culture?
It diffuses quickly to other places
It is practiced less than folk culture
It spreads primarily by relocation diffusion
It's practiced among 1 group in the world
14
social categories that determine a person's occupation, potential, and place in Indian society.
caste system
monolingual
enfranchisement
branch
15
picture, image, representation of Christ, a saint, or any person with religious significance
pidgin
slang
icon
toponym
16
The worlds 3 major monotheistic religions originated from...
Eastern Europe
Southwest Asia
Africa
East Asia
17
5th pillar of Islam, pilgrimage to Mecca once a year for all Muslims who have the ability
jihad
language convergence
Hajj
language divergence
18
Group of traits that defines a particular culture
Mentifact
Culture complex
Sociofact
Transculturation
19
Where does French creole originate?
Africa
France
Spain
Haiti
20
towers attached to a Muslim mosque where muezzins call Muslims to prayer
esperanto
nostratic
minaret
ethnic homeland
21
seeking out and reinvigoration of a regional culture in response to modern world globalization
neolocalism
patriarchal
ethnic group
ethnic conflict
22
society in which men hold power over economy, family, government.
matriarchal
patriarchal
23
An area with shared culture traits
Fundamentalism
Culture region
Branch
Syncretic
24
when a language community begins speaking another language, causing their language to die out
language replacement (extinction)
artificial language
official language
linguistics
25
culture practiced by a small likeminded, rural, population. Selfsufficient, resistant to change
creole
folk culture
isogloss
dialect
26
difference of average expected life spans between different groups of people, nations, races
gender gap
longevity gap
enfranchisement
life expectancy
27
geographic boundary in which a particular linguistic occurs
creole
language branch
isogloss
pidgin
28
area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background
ethnic neighborhood
ethnic group
ghetto
ethnic enclave
29
Cultural Landscape can be defined as...
Types of art music dance & theater in 1 place
The ways people use different culture
The forms superimposed on the physical enviornment
A geographic region dedicated to cultural authorities
30
dynamic culture based in large, diverse societies- permit individualism, innovation, change
matriarchal
patriarchal
subjugation
pop culture
31
concentrated spacial distribution, based on one group of people, culture
ethnic conflict
ethnic group
ethnic religion
ethnic background
32
seeking of knowledge through supernatural means, spiritual forces
geomancy
icon
creole
branch
33
location on Earth's surface where specific cultures first arose
culture hearth
dynamic
culture trait
folk culture
34
administrative division of a larger, more complex religion
branch
nostratic
language hotspots
isogloss
35
local characteristics of a language's grammar and vocab
dialect
creole
slang
pidgin
36
differences between major branches of one religion
isogloss
interfaith boundary
icon
intrafaith boundary
37
a diverse collection of customs within a cultural group
pidgin
segregation
tradition
nostratic
38
when people start to produce an aspect of pop culture themselves making it good for their needs
tradition
sociofact
syncretic
reterritorialization
39
central elements of a culture, expressing its values, beliefs, ideas
mentifact
barrio
dowry death
subjugation
40
specific customs that are part of the everyday life of a particular culture
custom
placelessness
culture trait
neolocalism
41
Name by which a geographic place is known
toponym
topography
slang
placename
42
a population that originated in one location but now has scattered.
ethinc neighborhood
diaspora
longevity gap
branch
43
Adoption of culture traits by one group under the influence of another
Acculturation
Cultural imperialism
Assimilation
Glocalization
44
dialect spoken by a particular ethnic group
ethnolect
isogloss
endangered language
unique language
45
places on earth that are home to most unique, misunderstood, endangered language
place name
language group
language hotspot
lingua franca
46
Process by which cultures adopt customs from other cultures & use them for their own benefit
Folk culture
Cultural appropriation
Reterritorialization
Cultural imperialism
47
process where people in a local place mediate and alter regional, national,and global processes
ethnolect
local culture
globalization
mentifact
48
Where can most of the Shiite Muslims be found?
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Egypt
49
Artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages
pidgin
lingua franca
linguistics
creole
50
Collective of cultural regions sharing related culture systems
Culture Trait
Culture hearth
Culture region
Culture realm
51
a war or struggle by Muslims for a moral or spiritual goal against ones sins and unbelievers
missionary
bilingual
hajj
jihad
52
set of common customs that shape the identity of a place and the people who live there
placelessness
local culture
toponym
neolocalism
53
traditions that borrow from the past and present
syncretic
tradition
transculturation
matriarchal
54
division of a branch that unites a # of local congregations into one legal administrative body
denominations
subjugation
gender
ethnic group
55
changes over time
dynamic
sociofact
globalization
mentifact
56
Ancestral language category that now includes Indo-European, Atlantic, Kartvelian, Dravidian
bilingual
monolingual
official language
nostratic
57
In what country are most Hindus concentrated today?
China
India
USA
Japan
58
an individual who seeks to diffuse a universalizing religion
missionary
jihad
ghetto
matriarchal
59
landscape affected and varied by the ethnic group living there
ethnic homeland
ethnic landscape
migration
ethnicity
60
Social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
Enfranchisement
Patriarchal
Assimilation
Ethnocentrism
61
expansion of cultural traits through diffusion, adoption
cultural shatterbelt
ethnicity
transculturation
Human Development Index
62
belief that objects or natural events have a spirit and conscious life
tradition
bilingual
subjugation
animism
63
disbelief in the existence of God, or gods.
caste system
atheism
creole
dialect
64
loss of uniqueness of place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the next
placelessness
ethnic landscape
ethnic homeland
ghetto
65
Where can you find most of the Amish in the United States?
Utah
Minnesota
Pennsylvania
Tennessee
66
literal interpretation to basic principles of religion, holds negative view of secular culture
gender gap
fundamentalism
isogloss
deep reconstruction
67
idea that society shapes the spatial nature of our world
social construction of space
multilingual
transculturation
nostratic
68
language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language
Indo-European
language reconstruction
creole
language extinction