stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Esthetician state board review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Esthetician state board review
Esthetician state board review
47 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
18 plays
Chapter 7
Flashcards
47 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
47
Answers
1
Droplets of water are dispersed in oil
Oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion
Water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion
2
The change of in the chemical composition of a substance in which a new substance is formed
Oxidation
Chemical change
Physical change
3
Any substances that is dissolved by a solvent to form a solution
Solution (water and salt )
Solvent ( water)
Solute ( salt )
4
Characteristics that can be determined w/o a chemical reaction and chemical change to identity
Physical change
Physical properties
Chemical properties
5
Example of chemical change
Acid and alkaline to form salt and water
Ice melting
6
Protective barrier on skin against certain forms of bacteria and other microorganism
Acid mantle
pH
Logarithmic scale
7
Drops of oil are dispersed in water
Oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion
Surfactants
8
Characteristics that can be determined only w/ chemical reaction & chemical change to identity
Physical properties
Molecules
Chemical properties
9
An anion with a one Oxygen and one hydrogen atom
Ionization
Hydroxide
Alkaline
10
The study of substances that contain the element carbon
Ph scale
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Reduction.
11
An atom or molecule that carries a electrical charge
H2O
Ion
pH
12
When an atom/ molecule split in two creating a pair of ions w/ opposite electrical charges
Hydroxide
Ionization
Ion
13
The science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties/ changes of matter
Organic chemistry
Anatomy
Physiology
Chemistry
14
A colorless gaseous element making up 4/5 of air in atmosphere
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Air
15
The addition of oxygen or the loss of hydrogen
Oxidation
Physical properties
Chemical properties
16
Mixtures of two or more immiscible substance united with the aid of an emulsifier (last 3 year)
Suspension
Emulsion ( last 3 years )
Surfactants
17
To combine or cause a substance to combine with oxygen
Oxidize
Oxidation
Oxidation-reduction (redox)
18
All skin care products are made of chemicals
True
False
19
The branch of chemistry dealing with compounds that do not contain the element carbon
Inorganic chemistry
Molecules
Element
Organic chemistry
20
The pH scale is a
Logarithmic scale
Combination
21
Used to stabilize skin care products by preventing oxidation
Free radicals
Antioxidant ( vitamins A. C. E)
Oxidize
22
Liquids that are not mutually soluble ( mixable)
Immiscible
Miscible
23
Chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements
Compound molecules
Elemental molecules
Element
24
Combination of 2 or more atoms of diff elements united chemically w/ a FIXED chemical cmpstion
Chemical compounds
Hydrogen
Physical mixtures
25
Contains two or more atoms of the same element that are united chemically
Elemental molecule
Compound molecule
Elements
26
Surfactants molecule have ...
Hydrophilic and lipophilic ends
Pyromaniac
Nothing
27
Antioxidant prevent oxidation by neutralizing
Oxidize
Free radicals
Solutions
28
Formed by joining two or more atoms chemically
Atoms
Molecule
Element
29
Liquids that mutually soluble
Miscible
Oil
Immiscible
30
Most abundant element found on earth
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
31
20 volume of peroxide is a solution of
6% hydrogen perioxide
3% hydrogen peroxide
32
The particles from which all matter is composed
Atoms
Element
Molecules
33
Either the loss of hydrogen or addition of oxygen ; a chemical reaction
Oxidation
Molecule
Organic chemistry
34
Unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substance
Suspension ( Lancôme makeup remover)
Emulsion
Surfactants
35
Any substance that occupies space and has mass
Atoms
Chemistry
Molecules
Matter
36
A uniform mixture of two or more mutually miscible substances
Solute ( salt)
Solution (water and salt )
Solvent ( water)
37
The change in the form or physical properties of a substance w/o the formation of new substance
Chemical change
Oxidation
Physical change
38
Ion with positive charge
Hydroxide
Anion
Cation
39
Combination of 2 or more substances that are united physically in ANY proportions
Chemical compound
Physical mixture
Hydrogen
40
Rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by heat and light (aka fire)
Combustion
Reduction aka redox reaction
41
Ion with negative charge
Cation
Anion
Ion
42
pH 9 is ____alkaline that pH7
10 times more
100 times more
1000 times more
43
Used to emulsify oil and water to create an emulsion
Hydrophilic
Surfactants ( active agent )
44
The simplest form of chemical matter
Molecules
Compounds
Atoms
Element
45
Any substance that dissolves the solute to form a solution
Solute (salt)
Solution (water and salt )
Solvent (water )
46
Chemical reaction in which the oxidizing agent is reduced and a reducing agent is oxidized
Oxidation
Oxidize
Oxidation-reduction (redox)
47
What substance prevents an emulsion from separation
Emulsifier
Surfactants ( active agent)