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The Cold War
The Cold War
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A review of Cold War {begins} content.
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
55
Answers
1
The “Big Three” leaders {at Potsdam} were Stalin, Atalee and _______________.
Johnson
Kennedy
Truman
Roosevelt
2
North Vietnam: ___________:: South Vietnam: ______________
Ngo Dinh Diem (communist): Ho Chi Minh (not communist)
Chiang Kai-shek (not communist): Ngo Dinh Diem (communist)
Mao Zedong (not communist): Ho Chi Minh (communist)
Ho Chi Minh (communist): Ngo Dinh Diem (not-communist)
3
Idea that if one country fell to communism, it would spread and many more nations would fall:
Communist Effect
Space Factor
Domino Theory
Containment
4
__________ was orginally formed to defend western Europe from Soviet aggression.
Warsaw Pact
Containment
NATO
UN
5
After WWII this nation was divided into two regions at the
38
th
parallel
:
Russia
Germany
Vietnam
Korea
6
Tensions at the _________ conference during WWII led to the Cold War.
Yalta
Potsdam
Munich
Geneva
7
Congress created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to coordinate
the space-related efforts of U.S. scientist & the military
United States Army and Air Force plans to destroy Sputnik 1
efforts to develop nuclear weapons to b used from space
a response to the threat posed by the Chinese space program
8
Soviet leader that orders the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961:
Khrushchev
Castro
Stalin
Lenin
9
A stalemate was reached in 1953 followed by an armistice; _________ remains divided today.
China
Korea
Russia
Vietnam
10
The imaginary line that the split West European from the East European countries after WWII was
the line of demarcation.
the prime meridian.
the Berlin Wall.
the Iron Curtain.
11
The Bay of Pigs was a failed attempt under Pres. Kennedy to invade
Cuba
Canada
Germany
the Soviet Union
12
The __________ led to cynicism of the American government
Iron Curtain
Berlin Airlift
Apollo 11
Tet offensive
13
Détente can most closely be associated with the U.S. and which two countries?
The Soviet Union & China
Britain & France
The Soviet Union & Germany
China & Japan
14
What is the term for Nixon's plan to gradually remove troops from Vietnam?
Vietnaminzation
Operation Rolling Thunder
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Tet Offensive
15
Who were the Viet-cong?
Vietnamese against the war
anti-war protesters
South Vietnamese supporters of Communism
American forces acting as Vietnamese
16
Pres. Eisenhower warned that the __________ may threaten liberty and democracy.
Military Industrial Complex
Eisenhower Doctrine
Lebanon Crisis
North Atlantic Trade Agreement
17
What was the purpose of the Ho Chi Minh Trail?
to move missilse and atomic weapons throughout Vietnam
to get US soldiers throughout all of Indochina
a hiding place for American soldiers while under attack
transport supplies and troops from N. Vietnam to S. Vietnam
18
The fall of which South Vietnamese city led to the end of the Vietnam War?
My Lai
Saigon
Seoul
Hanoi
19
General ____________ was fired by Pres. Truman after gaining support for the use of nuclear weapons in Korea.
Patton
MacArthur
Davis
Eisenhower
20
The capital of Germany,____________, was divided into four occupied zones at the end of WWII
Moscow
Munich
Stalingrad
Berlin
21
How did Kennedy respond to the Cuban Missile Crisis?
by ordering airstrikes on Cuba
by attacking the Soviet Union
by ordering a blockade (quarantine) of Cuba
the US led a coalition of ground troops to invade Cuba
22
Strategy aimed at returning economic stability to Eastern Europe to lessen appeal of communism
NATO
Marshall Plan
Warsaw Pact
Truman Doctrine
23
Egyptian President Nasser lost U.S. support for construction of the Aswan Dam
because the U.S. was funding the construction of the Panama Canal.
because Egypt entered the Space race against the United States.
due to Nasser's continued alliance with the Soviet Union.
after an Egyptian spy plane was shot down over the United States.
24
SALT 1 was an agreement between
Vietnam and Korea
the Soviet Union and the U.S.
the U.S. and China
Britain and Germany
25
This president escalated tensions in the Vietnam after sending more troops with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
Johnson
Kennedy
Nixon
Eisenhower
26
The Geneva Accords established what?
the division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel
Vietnam was a united country under communist control
the division of Vietnam at the 38th parallel
the French would regain control in Vietnam
27
Which of the following regarding the Bay of Pigs invasion is FALSE
the invasion failed to remove Fidel Castro from power
President Kennedy received good advice from his CIA advisors
Cuban exiles were not adequately prepared by the CIA
Most of the Cuban exiles were either captured or killed fairly quickly
28
LBJ's "credibility gap" was most evident after
he signed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
the Tet Offensive
the gov't authorized the use of Agent Orange
he announced his "War on Poverty"
29
The Soviet Union successfully launched satellite ___________ into space in October of 1957.
Sputnik
Apollo 13
Echo
Alos
30
The Cuban Missile Crisis is a good example of
nativism.
spheres of influence
brinksmanship
detente.
31
Stalin and ________ were the two leaders at the start of the Cold War.
Eisenhower
Roosevelt
Truman
Kennedy
32
In response to the Berlin blockade {imposed by Stalin} Truman issued the ____________.
Berlin Wall
National Security Council
Truman Doctrine
Berlin Airlift
33
The Marshall Plan was designed to stop the spread of communism by providing
funds for economic recovery.
military assistance to Vietnam.
nuclear weapons to NATO.
governemt housing to refugees.
34
What made Hollywood a favorite target of the HUAC?
It is the hometown of Joseph McCarthy
More votes in California than any other state
Fear that films could be used for Soviet propaganda
It was never a target for investigation
35
What was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
resolution that removed U.S. troops out of Vietnam
authorized troops to Vietnam without a declaration of war
provided benefits to Vietnam veterans
punishment for communist leaders of Vietnam
36
Created in 1945 after the failure of the League of Nations:
Marshall Plan
United Nations
NATO
Warsaw Pact
37
Became the communist leader of Cuba in 1956:
Mao Zedong
Joseph Stalin
Fidel Castro
Ho Chi Minh
38
Which of the following words does NOT belong in this grouping?
HUAC
Blacklist
Manhattan Project
McCarthyism
39
The ________ increased tension between Eisenhower and Khrushchev in 1960 when a U.S. spy plane was shot down.
Cuban Missle Crisis
Bay of Pigs
U-2 Incident
Berlin Airlift
40
Which documents led Americans to believe the war was unwinnable?
Vietnam Papers
White House Papers
Pentagon Papers
Presidential Papers
41
Which of the following is true about the Cuban Missile Crisis?
the event was the closest the U.S. ever came to nuclear war
only one missile was fired towards the United States
JFK agreed to give Khrushchev control of West Berlin
the crisis lasted three days
42
In 1962 this president learned of long range missiles in Cuba and imposed a naval blockade:
Johnson
Kennedy
Truman
Roosevelt
43
Leader of the communist movement in China:
Chiang Kai-shek
Ho Chi Minh
Diem
Mao Zedong
44
If one country falls to communism, those around it become vulnerable...is known as
Domino Theory
McCarthyism
Vietnamization
Containment
45
SALT was
An example of containment
A nuclear non-proliferation treaty
The code name for the military fight against the Soviets
The nickname for the program to build the atomic bomb
46
One reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 was to
meet the requirements of NATO.
keep East Germans from fleeing to Western Berlin.
promote reunification of East Germany and West Germany.
complete the post World War II rebuilding of Berlin.
47
The first aid given under the Truman Doctrine was to
Egypt and Italy.
Turkey and Greece.
England and France.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
48
Which of the following was the term for those who were in favor of the war in Vietnam.
Ducks
Hawks
Doves
Eagles
49
The United States hoped the containment policy would:
help avoid war
end communism
hold back the spread of communism
help rebuild Western Europe
50
In the 1950s, most countries in Eastern Europe
were members of the Common Market.
were satellites of the Soviet Union.
were allies of the United States.
were participants in the Marshall Plan.
51
Military alliance between the Soviet Union and the Communist governments of Eastern Europe:
Warsaw Pact
UN
NATO
Truman Doctrine
52
Rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union which lasted from 1945-1990:
Dark Ages
Cuban Missile Crisis
Cold War
Space Race
53
The United States, Great Britain, and ______ divided western Germany in the aftermath of WWII.
Italy
France
Spain
the Soviet Union
54
_____________ leader Mao Zedong won the Chinese Civil War in 1949.
Fascist
Nationalist
Democratic
Communist
55
Chiang Kai-shek and his forces fled here having been pushed out of mainland China:
Taiwan
Cuba
Vietnam
Korea