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Duplicate of AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!! Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!!
Duplicate of AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!!
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1
Under which leader did Athens prosper the most culturally?
Alexander the Great
Pericles
Julius Caesar
Philip III
2
Which of the following was
NOT
directly caused by imperialism?
White Man’s Burden
Meiji Restoration
World War I
Scramble for Africa
3
The dominant political and social system of Europe after 800:
Manorialism
Abolutism
Imperialism
Feudalism
4
The social structure illustrated below was influenced by which of the following?
Chinese
Aryans
Egyptians
Sumerians
5
Louis XIV built the palace of Versailles to ________________.
intimidate his opponents with an impressive show capital
allow for better communication with his people
distract French nobles from countering his central authority
impress his wife
6
Which belief is portrayed by the symbol?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Daoism
Christianity
7
What logical factor describes the trend of the graph?
Oceania has good doctors to cure AIDS
Poorer nations have an increased number of people with AIDS
Women have weaker immunesystems
North Americadiscovered a cure for AIDS.
8
All of the following commonly characterize the development of early civilization EXCEPT
Political hierarchies
Written language
Long distance trade
Public Works Projects
9
What trade route experienced a "revival" because of the Mongols?
IOB
Trans-Atlantic
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan
10
Under the Qing dynasty, the Chinese endured all of the following except the ______________.
Boxer Rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
opium trade with Great Britain
treaties with Japan and Korea
11
The picture is a map of which empire?
Macedonian Empire
Gupta Empire
Roman Empire
Persian Empire
12
Which of the following
BEST
explains how Islam was spread throughout Afro-Eurasia?
Sending missionaries to new areas
Surrounding groups were curious about it
Merchants shared it on trade routes
Solely through conquest
13
Who dominated the Trans-Saharan trade route by 1250 CE?
Islamic merchants
Malian merchants
Venetian merchants
Christian merchants
14
Social structures from 600 BCE to 1450 CE....
saw artisans play a significant role in government
landowning elites as the dominant class
practiced gender equality
placed merchants at the lowest level of society
15
Which of the following is a
religious implication
of the Treaty of Westphalia (1646-48)?
Conflict remained over the practice of faith in public
Each principality was allowed to choose its own religion
All kingdoms had to recognize Catholicism as main religion
Divided Christianity based on territory in Europe
16
The innvention pictured below changed the world in every way EXCEPT
It led to the formation of standardized time zones
It led to the emergence and grwoth of a market economy
It led to drastically higher mortality rates
It led to the quicker diffusion of people, ideas and goods
17
Between 700 - 1200, which of the following was most culturally advanced?
Eastern Europe
Muscovy Russia
East Asia
The Islamic World
18
Which of the following is not one of the Change-Over-Time Essay rubric points?
Has acceptable thesis
Addresses all parts of the question, though not evenly
Makes at least one or two relevant direct comparisons
Uses relevant world historical context effectively
19
After 1700, which of the following
DID NOT
aid in the significant growth of global populations?
Improvements in medical care
Introduction of American food crops
Expansion of land under cultivation
Decline of epidemic disease
20
What great empire is depicted in this map?
Islamic Empire
Mongol Empire
Ottoman Empire
Persian Empire
21
What was a long term effect of the following picture?
Peace was achieved with fewer countries fighting
A dramatic decrease in population caused by European disease
Tribal religions were wiped out and replaced by Catholicism
Apartheid in South Africa
22
Following the Iranian Revolution (1979), Iranian women
Continued to be oppressed by Islamic fundamentalist rule
Were barred from pursuing higher education & Western clothes
Were finally granted the right to vote
Enjoyed an unkonwn amount of educational & cultural freedom
23
Which of the following is not a long term cause of WWI?
Alliances
Militarism
Imperialism
Communism
24
New food stuffs, like champa rice in East Asia & potatoes from the Colombian Exchange, led to
Migration to major cities
More social stratification
High death rates
Global population growth
25
Which of the following was the cause for the fall of the Western Roman Empire ?
Disruption to the economy and trade
Germanic and nomadic invasions
A series of weak and corrupt emperors
All of the Choices are Correct
26
The Triple Alliance formed before World War I included _________, _________, and _________.
Germany, Italy,Japan
France, Russia,England
Germany, Italy,Austria-Hungary
France, England, U.S.
27
What does this picture tell us about Italian society’s view of Galileo’s scientific thought?
They rejected Galileo's heliocentrism because of religion
They believed science and religion could coexist
Their skepticism disappeared when Galileo's works published
They thought it was a smashing idea
28
Data collected during the Green Revolution shown in the graph indicates which of the following?
Production increased due to innovations in technology
Area harvest decreased because of government restrictions
Grain production increased due to change in popular opinion
Seed usage declined due to scarcity
29
What did the Roman and Inca Empires have in common?
Extensive maritime trade with neighbors
Use of roads to connect the empire
Enforcement of state religion
Belief in divine political leaders
30
Which of the following is the clearest example of the following tendency?
The spread of Christianity in Europe during theRomanRepublic
The adoption of Buddhism by Mauryan emperor Ashoka
The spread of Islam along trans-Saharan trade routes
The spread of Buddhism in China after the end of the Han
31
What technology below was used by hunter-gatherers?
Iron plows
Iron metallurgy
Bronze metallurgy
Use of fire
32
Jewish communities in Elephantine and Alexandria was most directly the result?
The unification of Israel and Judea under the House of David
The proselytizing actions of Jewish priests and missionaries
The migration of Jews as a result of conquests and trade
The expansion of Hellenism into the Eastern Mediterranean
33
Which of the following best led to Native American population declines during the 16th century?
Horses
Famine
Disease
Guns
34
Which of the following explains how one was able to (generally) become a Chinese bureaucrat?
Civil Service exams based on Confucian ideals
Civil Service exams based on Legalist ideals
The Mandate of Heaven
Merit based achievements
35
What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?
were used by the French government to justify their rule
described a natural order in line with conservative thought
helped form a new religious identity for people to depend on
introduced new ideas of freedom and equality
36
What was true regarding the Latin American society during most of the countries’ revolutions?
no immigrants came to Latin America
society was divided into classes based on color/ethnicity
societies were mainly communist
women’s role in society were equal with men
37
Which was NOT a result of colonialism?
national identities among people were eliminated
migration increased b/c of the need for more labor forces
feelings of racial superiority arose in imperial Europe
global trade increased significantly
38
Which of the following interactions did NOT involve intentional diffusion of religion?
The Crusades
Chinese influence and tribute relationship with Korea
Arrival of the Delhi Sultanate in India
Mongol expansion into Russia, Persia, India, and China
39
What system does this picture best represent?
Spanish Encomienda
Russian Serfdom
Japanese Feudalism
Spanish Hacienda
40
Women's participation in World War I factories contributed resulted in
The final, successful push of the suffrage movement
Their emancipation from male control in the home
A decrease in the birth rate due to work responsibilities
The rise of female skilled laborers
41
What type of historical conflict led to the Sunni and Shi’ite denominations of Islam?
nationalistic tensions
succession dispute
revenge
fight for equal rights
42
Which of the following is the best example of a proxy war?
The Peloponnesian War
The Vietnam War
World War II
The American Revolution
43
What intellectual movement most influenced the Revolutions of the 18th & 19th centuries?
The Enlightenment
The Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Green Revolution
44
All of the Following were changes to human societies brought by the Neolithic revolution EXCEPT
Job specialization and social hierarchies emerged
The growth of egalitarian socieites
Reliable food supplies increased
The total human population increased
45
The picture is an example of how ____________.
Ocean water is being polluted from human activities
Deforestation is occurring to build habitats for animals
The earth is deteriorating due to global warming
Humans play a major role in deforestation
46
Which of the following best explains Frere's characterization of the "Railway Period" in India?
Railways opened up access to interior markets and resources
Railways ease overcrowding by allowing commuting into cities
Railways allowed missionaries to spread Christianity quicker
Railways allowed for quicker and cheaper Hindu pilgrimages
47
In 1822, how was Brazilian independence achieved?
Through a rebellion led by the Creole elites
Through a slave rebellion inspired by Haiti's
By an act of the Portuguese parliament
Prince Pedro, the regent of the colony declared independence
48
Around 3000-2000 BCE, where did major early river valley civilizations NOT develop?
India
Mesoamerica
Egypt
Mesopotamia
49
Japanese society organized into this hierarchy during the Tokugawa shogunate to ___________.
stabilize the country based on social order and moral purity
emphasize the absolute power of the emperor’s divine right
create a pyramid to defend themselves from western advances
outcast certain groups seen as detrimental to society
50
The first paragraph "risks" are best understood in the context of which historical development
Competition with African states for slave trade profits
Competition with European states to convert Amerindians
Competition with European states for global trade profits
Competition with Asian states for profits from spice trades
51
Which of the following is not one of the DBQ Essay rubric points?
Has acceptable theis
Analyzes the process of change over time and/or continuity
Analyzes point of view in at least two or three ways
Identifies/explains the need for an addtional source
52
Which of the following regions led the world in the production of cotton cloth in 1700?
China
West Africa
Egypt
India
53
The American Great Depression to a degree extended to Europe because?
America stopped extending credit to Germany
American businessmen left Europe to deal with crisis at home
America's stock market included multiple foreign companies
Britain had to lend money to America to help aid the crisis
54
Which of the following best explains the change illustrated in the chart after 1650?
The widespread adoption of American food crops in Asia
Increases in agricultural exports to Europe from China
The environmental effects of the Little Ice Age
The influx of European merchants and trade companies in Asia
55
Which religion made women equal with men before the main deity or deities?
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
56
Which major world religion gained popularity in China after collapse of the Han?
Buddhism
Shintoism
Christianity
Confucianism
57
Which of the following Mongol Khanates ruled Russia from 1200-1400?
Khanate of the Great Khan
The il-Khan
The Khanate of the Golden Horde
Chagatai Khanate
58
Merchant diaspora communities (Muslim, Jews) had which the following in common from 600 - 1450?
They generally became military outposts aiding in expansion
They generally imposed their language on local communities
They generally lost touch with their homelands
They generally introduced their own cultural practices
59
Using maps: Which of the following likely encouraged the development of cities such as Chang'an
Long-distance migrations of central Asian peoples
The growth (volume) and extent of overland trade/commerce
The spread of Buddhism into East Asia
Innovations in maritime technology (compass & lateen sail)
60
Which civilization is most associated with this structure
Egyptians
Mauryan
Sumerians
Incas
61
Which
two
of the following are branches of Buddhism?
Jainism
Shintoism
Theravada
Mahayana
62
Globalization has led to ...
Massive economic growth in Latin America
A narrowing in the gap of global poverty
An expansion in international free trade
A decrease global migration
63
What was important about the marriage between Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand?
Enraged the Catholic Church
United most of Spain in a single monarchy
the divided Spain fell into a civil war
Increased religious tolerance in Spain
64
Which of the following best explains the changes from 800 to 1200 as illustrated by the chart?
Lower mortality rates in new trading cities
Large-scale migrations of Asian peoples
Daoist support for commerce
Technological innovations in agricultural production
65
Which of the following most led to eventual U.S. involvement in World War II?
Japanese imperial actions in the Pacific during the 1930's
The growth of communists nations globally
Attrocities commited during the Holocaust
An oppurtunity to aquire colonies at the expense of Britian
66
What did neo-Confucianism include that wasn't a part of the original Confucianism?
Borrowed Buddhist ideas about the soul and individual
Affirmed the maintenance of proper roles in society
Emphasized filial piety
Stressed the importance of loyalty to one's superiors
67
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the Comparative Essay rubric points?
Substantiates thesis with appropriate historical evidence
Addresses all parts of the question, not necessarily evenly
Analyzes at least one reason for similarity or difference
Understands the basic meaning of documents
68
The blending of native beliefs in the Americas with Christianity is an example of?
Cultural adoption
Assimilation
Cultural diffusion
Syncretism
69
During World War I, the soviets impacted Russian involvement in the war by
Pushing Russia toward an end of suffering in the Great War
Using an imperialistic agenda against the Austro-Hungarians
Encouraging the czar to abdicate his throne
Revolutionizing military strategy to overthrow the czar
70
Which of the following is an important continuity in Mediterranean history from 400 - 1000?
The Sassanid Empire continued to keep its access to the east
The west remained politically unified unlike the east
The religious makeup of the region remained constant
The Byzantine's remained a centralized Christian empire
71
What did Enlightenment thinkers feel about government laws?
laws should be limited as poeple should think for themselves
strict laws were needed to keep the people in place
only religious laws were necessary
there should be zero laws
72
What is Zoroastrianism?
Greek infantryman of the Archaic and Classical periods
A religion practiced in present day Lebanon
Persian warriors and scholars
A religion practiced in ancient Iran
73
The elite fighters whom were also members of the bureaucracy in the Ottoman Empire were the:
Eunichs
Mamluks
Mughals
Janissairies
74
What did the Polynesians bring with them as they migrated across the Pacific?
Links to Eurasian trade routes
New cultural ideas
Writing systems
New animals & plants
75
Which of the following were gunpowder empires?
Mughal Empire
Safavid empire
The Songhai
Tang empire
76
The interaction among Indian, Arab, and European societies is best seen in the diffusion of:
The science of optics and lens design
Iron and copper mining techniques
Numerals and the decimal system
Gun powders and cannons
77
From 600 to 1400, what commonality did the the spread of Islam and Buddhism from 600 to 1400?
The intensification and creation of new networks of trade
Stopped acting as a trade center
They resembled a common culture source in sub-Saharan Africa
They were clans that often fought over scarce resources
78
Which revolution was also a major slave rebellion?
Haitian
Latin American
American
French
79
Why did Europeans begin exploring in the 1400s?
Sought new trade route to Asia
Attempted to encircle the Islamic Caliphate
Attempted to control global trade
Sought to control Venetian and Ottoman territories
80
What is Bhagavad-Gita?
the earliest surviving Indian writing.
Determines what it will assume in it's next cycle of life.
A dialogue between the warrior Arjuna and the god Krishna
The Hindu liberation from the endless cycle of rebirths.
81
A trade dispute between Athens and Sparta involving the city of Corinth resulted in __________.
Punic Wars
Peloponnesian War
Persian Wars
None of the above
82
The economic conditions described by Mandela would lead many former colonies to embrace?
The implementation of redistributionist economic policies
The sale of state-owned land to Western entrepreneurs
The encouragement of immigration to Europe
The reestablishment of European rule
83
What was the relationship between joint-stock companies seeking colonial markets?
Their markets and interests didn't overlap -> no interaction
They were secretly unified under a single company and goal
They competed against each other with nationalistic goals
They worked together to split up resources evenly
84
What branch of Christianity brought to Russia during the 9th century does this cross represent?
Orthodoxy
Calvinism
Protestantism
Catholicism
85
Which of the following is a similarity between the Ottoman and Chinese governments (1450-1750)
The creation of overseas colonial holdings
Political dominance by landed aristocrats
Heavy reliance on overseas trade for government revenue
An extensive governmental bureaucracy
86
Which characteristic is
NOT
true about pastoral societies?
Located in Mountainous Regions
Domesticated Animals
Extended Family
Inability to Cultivate Plants
87
How did the Japanese react to being forced into trade with the U.S. in the 1850's?
Adopted a bend but not break policy of modernization
They surrendered and became a colony of the U.S.
A full declaration of war against Perry and the U.S.
They defied orders and continued its policy of isolation
88
Which one was
NOT
a weakness associated with the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century?
Conversion of much of the population to Christianity
Weak and obsolete military force
Competition within factions of the elite
Deteriorating conditions resulting in competition with West
89
What lead to the decline of this empire?
Epidemic disease
Academic enlightenment
Little centralization
Unfair class distribution
90
Gandhi's practice of
Satyagraha,
nonvoiolet
protest of British colonial rule later influenced
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s policy of civil disobedience
The women's liberation movement
Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution
American protests against the Vietnam War
91
What did Adam Smith known for?
The law of supply & demand that governed economies
Advocated absolute sovereignty as the only good government
Established a variation of his beliefs on a vengeful God.
The "laws of nature" on human liberties
92
Who invented the concept of using coined money to conduct trade?
Lydians
Hebrews
Phoenicians
Greeks
93
All of the following are similarities between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire EXCEPT
Engineering Accomplishments
Organized Bureaucracy
Polytheistic Religion
Patriarchal Society
94
What does the following political cartoon depict?
China declaring war on other countries
dominance of western influence
countries trying to help China control its rebellions
countries colonizing China
95
What was the
"Hanseatic League"?
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
Harnesses the energy in flowing water to grind grain
Farm land that was divided into three fields of equal size
An economic alliance of the free towns in northern Germany
96
What best describes the main goal of capitalism?
All trade and resources should benefit the mother government
The establishment of free markets and private enterprise
Economic activity should be controlled by the government
The free market ought to be abolished
97
Both sources best illustrated which of the following aspects of political authority 600BC - 600
Rulers claimed to rule by virtue and support of the gods
Reliance on the consent of the governed to prevent conflicts
The ability to set policy and resolve conflicts was limited
The use of local administrations to manage far-flung regions
98
Prior the World Wars, what economic system dominated this country?
agriculture
textile industry
rubber
cotton industry
99
Who was most responsible for the preserving Hellenistic knowledge (Greece & Rome) after 476?
Muslims & Byzantines
Byzantines & Guptas
Muslims & Sui
Greeks & Han
100
What was a result of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949?
The two-child policy was implemented
The Japanese became trading partners with China
Mao Zedong became the new emperor of China
Nationalists fled to Taiwan
101
Which is TRUE about the Holy Roman Empire?
did not allow conquered men to join the Roman Army
had a common language or nationality
had a decentralized government with strong local autonomy
split into Germany Austria and Italy in 1300s
102
What was NOT carried along the Silk Road?
Religious ideas from Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam
None of the above
Military technologies such as gunpowder
Silk, porcelain, and paper
103
Which was NOT an effect of the Industrial Revolution?
led to higher standards of living
the labor force moved into cities, causing urbanization
brought on the rise of socialism and capitalism
the principle of mass production was neglected
