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Chairside Final (2025) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chairside Final (2025)
Chairside Final (2025)
182 terms
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Chapters 53, 54, 56, and 57
Flashcards
182 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
182
Answers
1
What surface of a posterior tooth would the dentist enter with a rotary bur when opening a canal for root canal therapy?
mesial
occlusal
incisal
facial
2
In a(n) __________ biopsy, the entire lesion is removed
benign
excisional
exfoliative
malignant
3
Who in the dental office is legally required to report child abuse?
dental hygienist
dentists
dental assistant
business assistant
4
________ is a technique to touch or feel for abnormalities of the soft tissue
root canal therapy (RCT)
debridement
direct pulp cap
palpation
5
When approaching a child who is nervous about a procedure, the dental assistant should ________ to put the child at ease
have the parent there
use “tell, show, do”
let the dentist complete everything
complete everything quickly
6
Patient who have ______ have a desire for sweets and often struggle with social interactions and communication
cerebral palsy
ADHD
Downs Syndrome
autism spectrum disorder
7
At what stage of life does a child first want control and structure in his or her environment?
1-3 years of age
6-9 years of age
3-5 years of age
9-12 years of age
8
A bone file is commonly used after the
hemostat
rongeurs
elevator
forceps
9
________ means before birth
postnatal
prenatal
10
Tooth #5 is being considered for possible root canal therapy. Which tooth would be used as a control tooth?
#12
#9
#6
#15
11
To maintain current status of patient’s health during surgical procedure, the dental assistant should __ as a baseline
obtain vital signs
assess tolerance of pain
assess the anesthetic required
obtain weight
12
A surgical chisel with a one-sided bevel edge is used to
remove bone
split teeth
remove tissue
remove teeth
13
_________ occurs when the injured tooth has been forced inward
Extrusion
Avulsion
Luxation
Intrusion
14
The mental age refers to the age in terms of years and months
True
False
15
________ means not living
Gutta-percha
Non-vital
indirect pulp cap
Percussion
16
____________ are used in the low-speed handpiece to place sealer and cements into the canals
Flexible K-type files
Lentulo spirals
Pesso files
Gates-Glidden burs
17
Which of the following is the minimum number of years a dental implant is expected to last?
20 years
5 years
30 years
10 years
18
The age groups served by a pediatric dental practice include
birth through adolescence
All of the options are correct
infancy
children and adults with special needs
19
The is a measurement designed to evaluate behavior
frank scale
fran scale
france scale
frankl scale
20
________ is the surgical removal of infectious material surrounding the apex of a root
Percussion
abscess
Apicoectomy
control tooth
21
Dental implants are contraindicated when ______________ is present
All of the options
dense alveolar bone
a condition that would interfere with normal healing
an irregular bony ridge
22
A signed informed consent is required before the treatment of an implant begins
False
True
23
________ means surrounding the mouth
stent
circumoral
implant
osseointegration
24
What material is the dental implant generally fabricated from?
stainless steel
titanium
bone graft
enamel
25
Periradicular tissues are ________
tissues that surround the root of a tooth
buccal mucosa
tissues that surround the crown of a tooth
pulp tissues
26
Dental implant patients should be scheduled for regular recare intervals for
radiographs
examination
prophylaxis
All of the options
27
The function of the rongeur is to
remove the tooth from the socket
loosen the tooth in the socket
debride the socket following an extraction
trim the alveolar bone
28
Which of the following is a device that can be used to gently restrain pediatric patients?
T-band
Open bay
Frankl scale
Protective stabilization
29
A(n) ________ is a localized area of pus that originates from an infection
abscess
control tooth
Percussion
Apicoectomy
30
During pulp testing, if the suspected tooth is the maxillary right first premolar, the control tooth should be the
mandibular left first premolar
mandibular right first premolar
maxillary right second premolar
maxillary left first premolar
31
________ is the procedure whereby the dental pulp is removed, and the canal is filled with a permanent dental material
debridement
root canal therapy (RCT)
palpation
direct pulp cap
32
The dental material commonly selected for obturation of a canal is ________
composite
gutta-percha
IRM
amalgam
33
The teeth most frequently injured by toddlers are the
mandibular molars
maxillary incisors
mandibular incisors
maxillary molars
34
A(n) ________ is a dental procedure in which the coronal portion of the dental pulp is removed
pulpotomy
pulpectomy
35
________ means after birth
prenatal
postnatal
36
Would a child be referred to a prosthodontist for the placement of a stainless steel crown?
no
yes
37
Another name for Down's syndrome is _________
mentally challenged
learning disorder
cerebral palsy
trisomy 21
38
What type of environment should be maintained during a surgical implant procedure?
clean
cold
aseptic
sterile
39
A ____________ is football shaped and used in a low-speed handpiece
Gates-Glidden bur
mounted K-type file
Pesso file
lentulo spiral
40
What organization should be contacted if someone suspects child abuse?
child protective services of the public health department
local hospital
pediatric dental association
american dental association
41
Which of the following is
not
a reason for taking radiographs for implant evaluation?
Home care
Height of the alveolar ridge
Width of the alveolar ridge
Quality of bone
42
________ is a neural disorder or loss of motor function caused by brain damage
chronologic age
cerebral palsy
autonomy
avulsed
43
What could be a possible sign of child abuse?
bruises
scars on the lips or tongue
chipped or fractured teeth
all of the above
44
General dentists have the skill and knowledge to
diagnose pathologic lesions
perform maxillofacial surgeries
perform minor oral surgery procedures in their practices
perform orthognathic surgeries
45
A child's actual age is the
avulsed
chronologic age
autonomy
cerebral palsy
46
Wearing a(n) mouth guard is recommended to a child playing certain sports to protect the dentition
False
True
47
What type of matrix is used on primary teeth?
b and c
T-band
Metal contoured
Tofflemire
48
Dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the dental pulp and periradicular tissues is a(n)
endodontist
Pulpitis
retrograde restoration
Reversible pulpitis
49
Following irrigation, the canals are dried with
cotton pellets
a cotton-tip applicator
quick blasts of air
paper points
50
When should children first see a dentist for regular examinations?
When they have teeth visible in both their maxilla and mandible
When they first start solid foods
When they say their first words
When their first tooth erupts
51
The ________ implant is surgically placed into the maxilla or mandible
transosteal
subperiosteal
all of the above
endosteal
52
The removal of the coronal portion of the dental pulp is known as a technique called
pulpotomy
pulpectomy
indirect pulp cap
direct pulp cap
53
Surgical aspirating tips are ____________ those HVE tips used in restorative dentistry
larger than
shorter than
the same size as
smaller than
54
Written informed consent is required before implant treatment begins to advise the patient of
complications
the nature of the implant
surgical procedures
All of the options are correct
55
What type of file would be selected for the final enlargement of a pulpal canal?
Reamer
Hedstrom
Pesso
Broach
56
________ is a disorder in which an individual's intelligence is underdeveloped
open bay
papoose board
intellectual disability
neural
57
What are the three categories of implants?
Endosteal, subperiosteal, and transosteal
Endosteal, periosteal, and subperiosteal
Endosteal, supraperiosteal, and supratransosteal
Subperiosteal, transosteal, and supraperiosteal
58
The child's _________ age is his or her level of intellectual capacity and development
all of the above
emotional
chronological
mental
59
How is a surgical stent utilized for implant surgery?
to maintain the teeth in an upright position
To guide placement for the dentist in the initial placement
to hold the tissue in place
to assist in the healing process
60
An inaccurate canal measurement may result in
overfilling the canal
underfilling the canal
All of the options
perforating the apex
61
Describe the types of patients seen in a pediatric practice
Special needs adults
Healthy adolescents
Special needs children
all of the above
62
A general dentist ______ legally able to perform endodontic treatment
is
is not
63
What endodontic procedure is performed on a primary molar
Apicoectomy
Pulpotomy
Retrograde
Pulpectomy
64
During endodontic treatment, local anesthesia may
be used selectively as a diagnostic test
not be required when the tooth is nonvital
All of the options are correct
be difficult to obtain in the presence of infection
65
The primary function of the surgical curette is to
loosen the tooth in the socket
scrape interior of the socket to remove tissue and/or initiate hemorrhage
retract tissue
remove the tooth from the socket
66
The surgical reshaping of the alveolar ridge is known as a(n)
gingivectomy
pulpectomy
alveolitis
alveoplasty
67
A(n) ________ implant has a metal frame that is surgically placed under the periosteum of the maxilla or mandible
all of the above
transosteal
endosteal
subperiosteal
68
All of the following are true statements about dental implants EXCEPT
implants can be challenging for a patient
the procedure can be completed quickly
they are a significant financial investment
there is risk of infection and other complications
69
You are describing a child's ________ when a 10-year-old is behaving like a 6-year-old
physical age
emotional age
chronolic age
mental age
70
_________ is the process of being independent
avulsed
chronologic age
autonomy
cerebral palsy
71
Fluoride varnish is applied as ________
an application intrays
direct gel
an application in toothpaste
a rinse
72
The irrigation solution recommended during root canal therapy is ________
concentrated sodium hypochlorite
diluted phosphoric acid
diluted sodium hypochlorite
a combination of air and water from the air-water syringe
73
Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neural disorder caused by ________
a chromosomal defect
an overdose
a stroke
brain damage
74
The success rate for dental implants have shown to be ________
90%
70%
50%
100%
75
Dental implants are most often indicated when
the patient has very little income
the patient is in poor health
the patient prefers a fixed option
the patient cannot manage good home care
76
The t-band is a type of matrix used for primary teeth
True
False
77
Another term for referring to the brain, nervous system, and nerve pathways is
intellectual disability
papoose board
neural
open bay
78
occurs when teeth are displaced from their position in the mouth
intrusion
down syndrome
extrusion
athetosis
79
The type of moisture control recommended by the ADA for root canal therapy is ________
dry angels
cotton pellets
dental dam
cotton rolls
80
Periosteal elevators are used to
remove the tooth from the socket
separate the periosteum from the surface of the bone
remove clots and debris from the socket following an extraction
smooth the bony structure surrounding the socket
81
A surgical procedure in which the root canal is filled from the apex is a(n)
retrograde
inverted
apical
hemisection
82
Which extraoral radiographic image will the dentist use to evaluate a patient for implants?
tomogram
cephalometric radiograph
pano radiograph
all of the above
83
What dental emergency can result if bacteria reach the nerves and blood vessels of a tooth?
decay
tumor
calculus
abscess
84
Following endodontic treatment, the patient will be referred to a(n) ________ for the placement of the final restoration
general dentist
orthodontist
periodontist
oral surgeon
85
________ is a disorder caused by a chromosomal defect
athetosis
intrusion
down syndrome
extrusion
86
During endodontic treatment, the pulpal canals are irrigated with
glutaraldehyde, 2%
iodine mixed with alcohol
sterile saline solution
sodium hypochlorite diluted with water
87
Before use, surgical instruments are classified as critical items and must be
sterilized
wiped down with iodine
soaked in alcohol
soaked in a high-level disinfectant
88
How often are radiographs recommended to be taken in a child with a high risk of decay?
Before each tooth is restored
Every six months
Monthly
Once a year
89
A tooth that has been torn away or dislodged by force is said to be ________
avulsed
chronologic age
cerebral palsy
autonomy
90
After placing the dental dam on a tooth to receive pulp therapy, you would disinfect the dental dam with
hydrogen perborate
iodine solution
alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
91
The specialty of dentistry concerned with infants through adolescent and special needs patients is ________
pediatric dentistry
endodontics
orthodontics
oral and maxillofacial
92
__ is an examination technique that involves tapping on the incisal or occlusal surface of a tooth to determine vitality
Non-vital
indirect pulp cap
Gutta-percha
Percussion
93
How many surgical procedures are usually required for an implant procedure?
Three
One
Four
Two
94
________ is a concept of layout used in pediatric dental practices
neural
open bay
papoose board
intellectual disability
95
An instrument used for final enlargement of the pulpal canal in endodontics is the
K-type file
barbed broach
lentulo spiral
Hedstrom file
96
________ is the process of introducing certain metals into a living bone to form a biocombatiable bond
implant
stent
osseointegration
circumoral
97
A surgical stent is used to
help the surgeon place the implant in the proper location
hold sutures in place
hold the implant in place
stabilize the bone after surgery
98
________ is a plastic type of filling material used in root canal therapy
indirect pulp cap
Non-vital
Gutta-percha
Percussion
99
A transosteal implant is used primarily
for patients with severely resorbed ridges
when there are no other options
None of the options
All of the options
100
A(n) ________ is the removal of a vital pulp from the coronal portion of a tooth
pulpitis
periradicular
perforation
pulpotomy
101
During oral surgical procedures, _______________ may be used for pain control
IV conscious sedation
local anesthetic
All of the options
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
102
________ is a term used to describe involuntary movement of the body, face, arms, and legs
intrusion
down syndrome
athetosis
extrusion
103
To break through and extend beyond the apex of the root is _________
pulpitis
pulpotomy
perforation
periradicular
104
A(n) ________ cap is the placement of calcium hydroxide over a not completely exposed pulp
indirect pulp cap
Percussion
Non-vital
Gutta-percha
105
Another term for necrotic is ________
vital
living and vital
nonvital
living
106
A(n) ________ is a type of confining device used to hold the hands, arms, and legs still
papoose board
neural
intellectual disability
open bay
107
The diagnosis of inflamed pulp tissues is ________
pulpotomy
abscess
pulpitis
pulpectomy
108
Which dental specialist can be skilled in the placement of dental implants?
Periodontist
all of the above
Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
Prosthodontist
109
Plaque and calculus are easier to remove from implants than from natural teeth because ________
implants have a natural cleansing cover
Implants have a smooth surface
implants have fluoride embedded in the teeth
implants have a rough surface
110
What instrument has tiny projections and is used to remove pulp tissue?
Reamer
Broach
File
Pesso file
111
Special needs pts w __ often anomalies dental developments such late eruption, perio disease, malocclusion, mouth breath
ADHD
autism
cerebral palsy
Down syndrome
112
What is unique about the treatment areas of a pediatric practice?
The dental chairs are close together.
There are chairs for parents.
many are designed with the open-bay concept
More than one dentist can use a treatment area
113
Subperiosteal implants are used most commonly for the support of a
maxillary partial denture
mandibular complete denture
maxillary fixed bridge
mandibular fixed bridge
114
A is a clear acrylic template placed over the alveolar ridge to aid the dentist in placement of a dental implant
implant
osseointegration
circumoral
stent
115
What portion of the pulp would the dentist remove in a pulpotomy?
Only the infected portion
Root portion
Coronal portion
Complete pulp
116
________ is inflammation of the dental pulp
pulpitis
perforation
pulpotomy
periradicular
117
The type of individual implant that is placed directly into the bone is
supraperiosteal
endosteal
subperiosteal
periosteal
118
A(n) ____________ is the surgical removal of the apical portion of the root
apical curettage
apicoectomy
hemisection
obturation
119
__ the application of calcium hydroxide to a cavity preparation in which the dental pulp is fully or partially exposed
palpation
debridement
root canal therapy (RCT)
direct pulp cap
120
Endodontic treatment is not recommended when the
patient has a medical condition that precludes any dental treatment
diagnosis is reversible pulpitis
All of the options are correct
tooth has severe periodontal involvement
121
What is the time commitment for an implant procedure?
Approximately 2 to 4 weeks
Approximately 1 year
Approximately 6 to 8 weeks
Approximately 3 to 9 months
122
If a scalpel is used, ____________ will be needed
a curette
a bone file
sutures
antibiotics
123
How would Dr. Frankl describe a positive child?
Accepts treatment
Is willing to comply
all of the above
Follows directions
124
An example of a cleaning accessory used for implants is a ________
All of the above
clasp brush
toothbrush
interproximal brush
125
A(n) ____________ is used to control immediate postoperative bleeding
heating pad
ice pack
moistened tea bag
gauze pressure pack
126
Which of the following materials are implants typically made of?
Porcelain fused to metal
Titanium
Stainless steel
Composite material
127
________ is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the apex of a root
hemisection
pulpotomy
apicoectomy
forceps extraction
128
Which of the following is a limitation in children who are mentally challenged?
speech and IQ
IQ
Speech
Physical ability
129
When the dentist taps on a tooth, what diagnostic test is being performed?
heat
mobility
palpation
percussion
130
Type of implant that a metal framework is surgically inserted in the inferior border of the mandible is a(n) ___ implant
endosteal
transosteal
all of the above
subperiosteal
131
During electronic pulp testing, the tip is never placed on
the gingiva
the enamel
metal restorations
gingiva and metal restorations
132
A subperiosteal implant is commonly recommended for a ________
mandibular posterior crown
maxillary anterior bridge
maxillary full denture
mandibular full denture
133
At what phase of orthodontics would a pediatric dentist intercede in getting a patient to stop sucking his or her thumb?
Elective
Corrective
Interceptive
Preventive
134
The prepared canals are filled with
composite
amalgam
gutta percha
calcium hydroxide
135
The implant prosthesis may be fixed or removable
False
True
136
Is pain a subjective or objective component of a diagnosis?
both
subjective
objective
neither
137
To obturate means to ________
surgically remove a pulpal canal
fill a pulpal canal
examine a pulpal canal
open a pulpal canal
138
Artificial teeth attached 2 anchors that have been surgically embedded to bone or surrounding structures are termed ____
stent
circumoral
osseointegration
implant
139
Osseointegration is
a titanium implant
a ceramic substance
the attachment of healthy bone to the dental implant
an implant abutment
140
Which is not part of the implant comprehensive evaluation?
Prophylaxis
Medical history
Psychological evaluation
Dental examination
141
What type of radiograph would be exposed throughout root canal therapy?
Bitewing
Periapical
Panorex
Cephalometric
142
Another term for down syndrome is trisomy 21
False
True
143
________ is a term used to remove or clean out the pulpal canal
palpation
root canal therapy (RCT)
debridement
direct pulp cap
144
Which of the following is
not
an endosteal component?
Stent
Abutment post
Titanium implant
Titanium implant screw
145
Approximately how many days must sutures remain in the surgical site?
14
3 to 4
1 to 2
5 to 7
146
occurs when there is pulpal inflammation, but the pulp may be salvageable
retrograde restoration
endodontist
Pulpitis
Reversible pulpitis
147
Standard care established by American Dental Association (ADA) for endodontic treatment requires the use of __ during
antibiotics
a dental dam
nitrous oxide/oxygen anesthesia
local anesthesia
148
The common term for alveolitis is
ulcer
gum disease
impaction
dry socket
149
When sizing a stainless steel crown, it must
fit snugly and has mesial and distal contact
have both mesial and distal contact
allow adequate space for cement
fit snugly on the prepared tooth
150
During a surgical procedure, personal protective equipment (PPE) includes
sterile examination gloves, gown, mask and over gloves
examination gloves
sterile gown
sterile gown, mask and gloves
151
Home care for a dental implant should include
All of the options
floss
oral irrigators
single-tufted toothbrushes
152
A(n) __ a healthy tooth used as standard 2 compare questionable teeth of similar size and structure during pulp vitality
Apicoectomy
control tooth
abscess
Percussion
153
In the restoration of an indirect pulp cap, ____________ is placed first
etching
bonding material
zinc oxide–eugenol
calcium hydroxide
154
A small restoration placed at the apex of a root is ________
Pulpitis
endodontist
Reversible pulpitis
retrograde restoration
155
____________ have tiny fishhook like barbs along the shaft and are used to remove the bulk of the pulpal tissue
Endodontic explorers
Broaches
Hedstrom files
K-type files
156
Osseo means ________
tissue
implant
bone
stent
157
How long will a pediatric dentist continue his or her education after dental school?
4-5 years
3-4 years
2-3 years
1-2 years
158
When a tooth has been pushed into the socket as a result of injury, it is
intrusion
extrusion
athetosis
down syndrome
159
Pediatrics dental practices are often designed with an open bay concept, chairs are aligned in an open room
False
True
160
A rubber stop is placed on a file to ________
prevent and maintain
maintain the correct measurement of the canal
identify the file
prevent perforation
161
Physical restraint may be necessary, and can be as simple as holding a child’s hands
False
True
162
During the examination of very young children, they may be allowed to
All of the options are correct
sit on the assistant’s lap
sit in the reception area
sit on their parent’s lap
163
What specialist performs root canal therapy?
endodontist
implantologist
Prosthodontist
periodontist
164
A(n) ____________ is double ended and used to remove excess gutta percha from the crown
Hedstrom file
endodontic spreader
Glick #1
endodontic spoon excavator
165
In a pediatric office, the quiet room is used for
children who are tired
children whose behavior may upset others
parents
children who are happy patients
166
How would the dentist stabilize a tooth after an avulsion?
with sutures
with wax
with a thermoplastic resin tray
with a temporary splint
167
Nerves, blood vessels, and tissue that surround the root of a tooth are called
pulpotomy
pulpitis
perforation
periradicular
168
When a malignant tumor is diagnosed, the patient
should be informed of the biopsy results over the phone
can be reevaluated at the next 6-month recall
should be informed of the biopsy results by his or her general dentist
requires immediate treatment by a qualified specialist
169
Osseointegration, or bonding of the dental implant to bone, occurs in
3 to 6 months
1 to 5 months
10 to 12 months
1 to 2 months
170
Postoperative patient instructions should be
provided to the caretaker or guardian
provided in writing
provided in writing
All of the options are correct
171
Compared with fixed prosthodontics, what is the financial investment for an implant?
Fixed prosthodontics is a larger investment than an implant
Both procedures average about the same cost
Insurance will not cover this procedure
An implant is a larger investment than fixed prosthodontics
172
In children, which teeth are most commonly injured?
Mandibular posterior
Mandibular anterior
Maxillary posterior
Maxillary anterior
173
The services routinely provided in a pediatric dental office include
preventive procedures
restorative procedures
All of the options are correct
surgical procedures
174
What component of the endosteal implant attaches to the artificial tooth or teeth?
Cylinder
a and b
Stent
Abutment post
175
________ is a type of metal used for implants
silver
titanium
gold
stainless steel
176
What type of assessment will a prospective implant patient undergo?
dental examination
medical history evaluation
psychological evaluation
all of the above
177
The term universal means that the forceps may be used
on primary and permanent teeth
on any tooth
on either side of one arch
in both arches
178
The dental material selected for a pulp cap is
calcium hydroxide
amalgam
zinc phosphate
glass ionomer
179
Use of endodontic microscope allows dentist to see details of the root canal system ___ times larger than the naked eye
10
50
75
25
180
When a tooth is avulsed, it has ________
become loose
come out
been fractured
been pushed back into the socket
181
What procedure is recommended to protect the pits and fissures of posterior teeth?
Pulpotomy
Fluoride rinse
Coronal polishing
Sealants
182
If your patient plays soccer, would you recommend that he or she wears a mouth guard?
no
yes