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UNIT 2
What was the goal of each side during the Crusades?
What does the term Jihad mean?
UNIT 2
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UNIT 2
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1
What does the term Jihad mean?
Holy War
Sacrifice
Survive
Reconquer
2
What was the goal of each side during the Crusades?
To take over South Africa
To gain back the Holy Lands in the Middle East
To reconquer Asia
To separate the Catholic and Orthodox Church
3
What is the Magna Carta and why is it important?
Document that gave power to the King
A declaration of War on Islam
document that gave restricted the power of the King
A unification of the Orthodox and Catholic Chruch
4
The First Estate is made up of....
Commoners
Kings
Lords
Church
5
What was the capital of the Holy Roman Empire
Constantinople
Antioch
Rome
Mecca
6
Which best Describes the Holy Roman Empire
Monarchy that feuded with England
Divided into 3 distinct sections
Melting pot that gave rights to many different people
Dual Monarchy- made up of many city states
7
Why did Vladimir the Great choose Orthodox Christianity ?
He liked the slow church mass
He didn't like drinking alcohol
He wanted a simpler religion
He was in awe of Hagia Sophia
8
What weapon helped the Byzantines fight off the Muslims in the early part of the 7
th
century?
Grenade
Claymore
Long Bow
Greek Fire
9
What is Cyrillic?
Writing introduce to the Slavs by the Byzantines
New disease
An ancient Catholic Church
Pagan Religion
10
What started to happen in Europe after the Crusades?
They closed their borders to foreigners
They stay in the Dark Ages
They reached out towards the rest of the world for knowledge
They discovered new types of battle techniques
11
What happened if you broke Catholic Canon Law?
Beheaded
Drawn and Quartered
Had to do 12 Hail Mary's
Excommunicated
12
What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Antioch
Mecca
Rome
Constantinople
13
What is the Iconoclast?
Holy War
Disagreement between Orthodox & Catholics over use of Icons
Agreement to combine religions
Another name for the Crusades
14
Which two religions were involved in the Crusades
Pagans and Christians
Christians and Jews
Muslims and Jews
Muslims and Christians
15
What was the MAIN reason Christians joined the Crusades?
Kill Jews
Travel the world
Have their sins removed
Make Money
16
What were the Crusades?
The reconquering of Spain
Fight between Orthodox & Catholic over Icons in church
Holy war between Christians and Muslims
A new weapon used by the Byzantines
17
what was the role of a Lord in the manor system?
granted a nation by the Pope
Soldier under the Lords command who would go to battle
Born to a land and unable to relocate
Given land by the King to rule in exchange for support
18
which describes medieval France best?
Melting pot that gave rights to many different people
Monarchy that constantly Feuded with England
Divided into 3 sections
Dual monarchy made up of many city states
19
Who is Richard the Lionheart?
Famous ruler of England who fought in the crusades
Famous French king who fought the Pope
Famous Muslim leader who won the second Crusade
A man that tamed a Lion in 1099
20
What was a knights role in the manor system
Given land by the King to rule in exchange for support
Soldier under the Lords command who would go to battle
granted a nation by the Pope
Born to a land and unable to relocate
21
The Third Estate is made up of....
Kings
Commoners
Lords
church
22
Why did the Byzantine Empire regain power during medieval times?
More money to hire mercenaries
Stronger army to control riots
Smaller borders were easier to control
Gained more land
23
Why were Monasteries and Convents so important during the medieval era?
Spread Islam
Learned new techniques in warfare
preserved ancient writings and made copies of literature.
They taught peasants how to fight
24
Which of there is a difference between the Catholic and Orthdox religions?
Seek to convert others
Sacraments
Divorce
Faith on Jesus
25
In what part of the world does the Crusades take place?
Middle East
Northern Europe
Asia
South Africa
26
Define Reconquista and explain its importance in Spain.
Catholic reconquering of Spain from the Muslims
A tool used by the Spanish to get more money
Reconquering of Asia by Africa
A new religions spreading through Spain
27
Which best describes medieval England?
Monarchy that feuded with England
Dual Monarchy- made up of many city states
Melting pot that gave rights to many different people
Divided int 3 different regions
