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FULL AP Psych Exam Review (Part 2) Flashcards | StudBud
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FULL AP Psych Exam Review (Part 2)
FULL AP Psych Exam Review (Part 2)
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1
light enters the eye through an opening in the
fovea
iris
blind spot
retina
2
Which of the following has been linked to a deficit of dopamine
major depressive disorder
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's disease
autism
3
People who are easily hypnotizable are likely to score highly on which Big 5 trait
extraversion
conscientiousness
openness
neuroticism
4
How would drive reduction theory explain a person eating half a bowl of M&M's and stopping
they were satisfying the 2nd step on the hierarchy of needs
humans are instinctively driven to eat sugar and fat
people eat in moderation to prevent being seen as selfish
the person stopped when their body had reached homeostasis
5
When Wade is late to basketball practice his coach makes him run laps. Wade is not late again
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
modeling
positive punishment
6
Ryan suffers from constant, low-level arousal of his autonomic NS. He most likely suffers from
generalized anxiety disorder
major depressive disorder
post-traumatic stress disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
7
James is interested in the processing strategies children use to learn new information. He is a
personality psychologist
clinical psychologist
sociocultural psychologist
cognitive psychologist
8
Vance's psychiatrist diagnoses him with bipolar disorder. Which medication would he prescribe
L-Dopa
lithium
SSRIs
benzodiazepines
9
Reading a job description written with masculine pronouns, people think of the employee as male
the social role hypothesis
principle of continuity
linguistic relativity hypothesis
gender schema theory
10
Which personality theory is criticized for its overly optimistic view of human nature
trait
cognitive
psychoanalytic
humanistic
11
in the nature vs. nurture debate, nature is most closely associated with
temperament
environment
culture
family
12
Which concept is most relevant to Noam Chomsky's theory of how children learn language
phonemes and morphemes
serial position effect
language acquisition device
linguistic relativity hypothesis
13
Which theory would assert that a key motivation for people is spreading their genetic material
cognitive
humanistic
psychodynamic
evolutionary
14
the limbic system plays an important role in
planning for the future
maintaining balance
processing sensory information
regulating emotion
15
Bandura's Bobo doll experiment evidenced the importance of __________ in social learning
latent learning
sublimation
modeling
mirror neurons
16
Harlow's rhesus monkey experiment illustrated
the importance of physical contact to development
that primates can make and use tools
that language is a uniquely human skill
the danger of separating babies from their natural parents
17
the somatic nervous system is part of the
central nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
18
A personality test which calls Jan an extravert the first time and an introvert the next lacks
construct validity
standardization
aptitude measures
test-retest reliability
19
Dan is a toddler who avoids eye contact and resists to changes to routine. He shows symptoms of
mental retardation
autism spectrum disorder
fetal alcohol syndrome
Down syndrome
20
Amy has a cat. The first time she sees a rabbit she calls it a cat. Her mistake is due to
accommodation
discrimination
assimilation
habituation
21
According to humanist theory, psychological disorders are most likely caused by
unhealthy attributional styles
unfulfilled needs
learned associations
neurochemical imbalances
22
One group receives an ad for 99% fat free milk; the other for 1% fat milk. What being tested
framing effects
inattentional blindness
confirmation bias
representativeness heuristic
23
Pat is laughing because she just won the lottery. Sal thinks she is a fun person. Sal's opinion
is influenced by the fundamental attribution error
is influenced by the self-serving bias
is influenced by the norm of reciprocity
is influenced by the just world hypothesis
24
Which is most closely associated with creativity
divergent thinking
functional fixedness
contextual intelligence
hypothesis testing
25
Lou believes he is capable of succeeding in nursing school. His mindset is associated with
high self-efficacy
an extraverted personality
low self-esteem
a strong superego
26
The WISC is a...
Personality inventory
personality test
Intelligence test
none of these
27
What kind of personality theorist would be most interested in the results of the MMPI
psychoanalytic
biological
humanistic
trait
28
You girlfriend dumps you. "I always knew she was bad news" your friend says. This demonstrates
self-serving bias
hindsight bias
overconfidence
a theory
29
According to Kohlberg, in order to reason at the postconventional level, people must
believe in God
resolve the integrity vs. despair conflict
be able to take another person's perspective
have been exposed to good, moral role models
30
In people, rods, unlike cones,
are located in the center of the retina
have a lower absolute threshold for light
respond more quickly to colors
are unable to detect motion
31
Lana learns how to be goalie as her coach gradually rolls the ball faster at parts the goal
higher-order conditioning
law of effect
token economy
behavior shaping
32
When running for class president, Edy puts pictures of herself everywhere. Why might this help
central route persuasion
deindividuation
mere-exposure effect
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
33
What theory of emotion are cognitive psychologists likely to support
James-Lange theory
Schachter two-factor theory
opponent process theory
social facilitation theory
34
When like-minded groups take more extreme positions than individuals comprising the group
group polarization
groupthink
social facilitation
deindividuation
35
Which best explains the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
perceived control over life reduces stress and improves mood
physiological reaction and cognitive labeling cause emotion
people follow a pattern of alarm, resistance, exhaustion
an event causes an emotion and a physiological response
36
When Susie went to prom with Dan, Max channeled his feelings of frustration into artwork
sublimation
displacement
projection
reaction formation
37
Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage is most closely related to Freud's
phallic stage
oral stage
anal stage
latency period
38
After studying for weeks and taking an AP exam, Conrad gets the flu. What theory explains this
Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory
Selye's general adaptation syndrome
James-Lange theory of emotion
Yerkes-Dodson law
39
According to Piaget, when we can't ______ new information, we change our schemas through ______
reward : punishment
assimilate : accomodate
reduce : stereotypes
ignore : adaptation
40
An EEG of Lin during dreaming would most likely show
NREM
beta waves and delta waves
delta waves
sleep spindles and k complexes
41
After a natural disaster Faye says, "Serves them right for not having better warning systems."
just world bias
Barnum effect
self-serving bias
false consensus effect
42
which disorder would respond best to cognitive behavioral therapy
schizophrenia
major depressive disorder
bipolar disorder
dissociative identity disorder
43
patients who are described as "split brain" have had what structure removed
corpus callosum
prefrontal cortex
hippocampus
medulla oblongata
44
10 YO Genna underwent a right hemispherectomy. What action best shows her neuroplasticity
solving a logic problem
understanding what was said to her
speaking aloud
moving her left hand
45
en route
to the visual cortex, information from the eyes' retinas crosses at the
optic nerve
feature detectors
optic chiasm
fovea
46
Maria slams the car door and yells at her kids. Now when they hear a car door slam they cringe
classical conditioning
instrumental learning
operant conditioning
observational learning
47
At what age is the onset of schizophrenia most typical
puberty
early 20s
mid 30s
late 40s
48
A test that identifies people with the potential to be great lawyers is an example of a(n)
IQ test
achievement test
aptitude test
EQ test
49
negative reinforcers __________ a stimulus in order to ___________ a behavior
remove : punish
remove : decrease
remove : increase
add : decrease
50
Lara is attracted to Craig but can't stand his friends and family. Her conflict is classified
approach-avoidance
avoidance-avoidance
she does not have a conflict
approach-approach
51
Sigmund Freud made this perspective popular in Western Europe at the turn of the 20th century
cognitive
psychoanalytic
behavioral
evolutionary
52
Bandura's theory of reciprocal determinism states personality results from the interaction of
rewards, punishments, and reinforcers
genetics, the unconscious, and social facilitation
id, ego, and superego
traits, the environment, and behavior
53
Runners in a park increase their speed when another runner comes into view. This illustrates
social roles
conformity
social facilitation
disinhibition
54
What is the purpose of the DSM
discuss theories related to the treatment of disorders
list the diagnostic criteria and symptoms of disorders
describe the biopsychosocial causes of disorders
explain the symptoms and cures of disorders
55
4YO Kate sits right in front of all the other kids to watch a magician. According to Piaget,
Kate lacks object permanence
Kate has a lack of conservation
Kate is demonstrating egocentrism
Kate cannot reason hypothetically
56
which of the following statistics provides most information about how spread out a data set is
median
mean
range
standard deviation
57
Which of the following is found in Jung's model of the collective unconscious
archetypes
inferiority complexes
repressed memories
functional fixedness
58
which structure is part of the inner ear
malleus (hammer)
auditory canal
basilar membrane
tympanic membrane
59
Intelligence researchers like Gardner and Sternberg argue that schools focus too much on
nonessential subjects like art and music
traditional and analytical subjects and methods
environmental factors that influence intelligence
meeting the needs of students with disabilities
60
Which statement best represents the relationship between performance and arousal
performance continually decreases as arousal increases
performance is best at low and high levels of arousal
performance steadily increases as arousal increases
too little or too much arousal is harmful to performance
61
if the College Board left out questions about neuroscience on the AP exam, the test would lack
content validity
test-retest reliability
predictive validity
split-half reliability
62
Which of the following is LEAST likely to contribute to prejudice
out-group homogeneity
stereotyping
superordinate goals
scapegoating
63
A musician who signs a recording contract stops playing for fun. This is best explained by
the law of effect
social learning theory
latent learning
the overjustification effect
64
Which of the following models of personality is the least deterministic
biological
humanistic
evolutionary
psychodynamic
65
A low level of glucose in Sam's bloodstream would most likely make him want to
make new friends
eat a meal
pursue a romantic interest
go for a run
66
Elizabeth Loftus' research on wording and misinformation effects on memory best demonstrate
the role of the hippocampus in memory
the rate at which people forget information
the reconstructive nature of memory
the serial position effect
67
An American's prototype of a chair is most likely to include
pens, pencils, and a computer
a desk and/or table
an armchair, chairlift, and wheelchair
four legs and a seat
68
Which best summarizes the results of Tolman's latent learning experiment
rats who explored the maze first ran faster when reinforced
rats that received punishment ran the maze faster
rats that were continually reinforced ran the maze faster
reinforcement had little impact on the rats' performance
69
What number will tell that two variables have a strong relationship?
probability
correlation coeifficient
a mean that is the same as the median
standard deviation
70
counterconditioning lies at the heart of which therapeutic approach
client-centered therapy
REBT
systematic desensitization
token economies
71
A librarian gives a prize for every five books students read. Her schedule of reinforcement is
fixed variable
continuous
fixed ratio
variable interval
72
Julie is more alert in the morning; John in the evening. This is because of differences in
daily activities
personalities
circadian rhythm
sleep cycles
73
Of the following, children will most likely develop this skill first
write with a pencil
say a sentence
cut with a knife
clap their hands
74
Restarting your printer over and over but failing to notice it is out of paper demonstrates
a mental set
belief perseverance
low experiential intelligence
divergent thinking
75
Delusions and hallucinations are most characteristic of
schizophrenia
dissociative identity disorder
antisocial personality disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
76
when first born, humans' dominant sense is
smell
touch
sight
hearing
77
What area of psychology focuses on subjective well-being, optimism, self-esteem, and happiness
psychometrics
positive psychology
social psychology
health psychology
78
Which part of the brain is "newest" in an evolutionary sense
cerebellum
hypothalamus
cerebral cortex
pons
79
The fact that our ears are located on opposite sides of our head best helps us with
detecting absolute threshold
hearing high frequencies
sensory adaptation
sound localization
80
learned helplessness is most likely to be directly related to
the Oedipus complex
unconditional positive regard
the self-serving bias
an external locus of control
81
What kind of therapy involves both cognitive and behavioral interventions
aversion therapy
rational emotive behavior therapy
systematic desensitization
counterconditioning
82
In a class of 25 students, all but 2 score between 82 and 94. The 2 scores of 47 and 55 are
normally distributed
outliers
modes
variances