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Electrons configurations and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Electrons configurations and the Periodic Table
Electrons configurations and the Periodic Table
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Periodic Table, Electron Configurations, Aufbau Diagrams
Flashcards
19 cards
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Questions
19
Answers
1
How many sublevels are found within the 4th energy level
2
4
5
3
2
Name the element - [Ar]3
d
10
4
s
2
Vanadium (V)
Calcium (Ca)
Potassium (K)
Scandium (Sc)
3
How many energy levels can an atom have?
10
14
6
7
4
What does "n" represent?
# of Protons
# of Electrons
# of Total Orbits
Principle Energy Levels
5
How many electrons can "fit" into the 2nd energy level?
2
10
6
8
6
As you look down a group on the Periodic Table, what happens to the # of energy levels?
The increase
The stay the same
It depends
They decrease
7
What does Hund's Rule tell us
Aufbau and Pauli should.... (use your imagination)
Electrons will occupy lower energy levels first
1 electron per orbit first before it'll hold 2.
Electrons can pair up within orbits
8
What is the best way to describe a 'Bohr diagram'?
A large nucleus with electrons stuck in it
A nucleus with 3-D clouds drawn around it
Electrons in fixed orbits around a nucleus
Electrons with variable orbits around a nucleus
9
What is a 'sublevel'?
The level you need to get on
The level electrons fall to when they lose energy
A basement
The orbitals that are found within an Energy Level
10
Name the element from this congifuration- [Ne]3
s
2
Lithium (Li)
Magnesium (Mg)
Manganese (Mn)
Sodium (Na)
11
How many valence electrons does Fluorine (F) have?
8
7
9
2
12
The Aufbau principle states:
Electrons occupy orbits of the lowest energy first
Mr. Schultz is a chemistry prodigy and is always right (ha)
An orbit can only hold at most, 2 electrons
Electrons will all have the same 'spin'
13
Pauli's Exclusion tell us that
Pauli must be sent to a desert island
Orbits can hold, at most, 2 electrons with opposite spins
Electrons must 'spin' in the same direction
Electrons will occupy the lowest energy level first
14
Arrange the following sublevels in order of increasing energy: 3d, 2s, 4s, 3p.
2s, 4s, 3p, 3d
2s, 3d, 3p, 4s
2s, 3p, 4s, 3d
2s, 3p, 3d, 4s
15
Which atom does this electron configuration represent: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
10
4p
5
Bromine (Br)
Rubidium (Rb)
Selenium (Se)
Iodine (I)
16
Name the element - [Ne]3
s
2
3
p
4
Chlorine (Cl)
Krypton (Kr)
Sulfur (S)
Bromine (Br)
17
Which has the most energy levels?
Chlorine (Cl)
Iron (Fe)
Cesium (Cs)
Hydrogen (H)
18
What is the electron configuration for Ta (73)
(Xe)6s24f145d4
(6s2)6s14f145d3
(6s2)6s25d3
(6s2)4f145d3
19
What element has the electron configuration: 2-8-18-8
Krypton (Kr)
Copper (Cu)
Argon (Ar)
Rubidium (Rb)