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Conley WH 1st Semester Finals Review 22-23 Flashcards | StudBud
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Conley WH 1st Semester Finals Review 22-23
Conley WH 1st Semester Finals Review 22-23
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A #WorldHistory Review for #JSMorton Final Semester 1
Flashcards
86 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
86
Answers
1
Which civilization did Rome defeat in the "Punic Wars" which put them on the road to becoming a large empire?
The city-state of Carthage
The Persian Empire
The Etruscans
The Greeks
2
Define
DEMOCRACY
Government were all citizens participate in decisions and making law.
Government where the ruler took power by force.
Government ruled by a small number of people, usually wealthy men.
Government ruled by a King or a Queen.
3
What fact about Leonardo Da Vinci would be most important to establish his status as a
"Renaissance Man"
?
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, AND scientist!
lived in Italy during the 1500s
studied dead bodies by using anatomy
used perspective in his art
4
Why did Europeans seek the protection of Feudal Kings and lords?
The desire to rebuild the Roman Empire.
They feared foreign invasions.
They wanted to be free of the Catholic Church.
The need to protect themselves from disease.
5
There were many reasons Rome "fell." Which would be a DIPLOMATIC reason for their collapse?
Legions were overwhelmed by foreign invasions
Many Caesars and the Senate became corrupt
Declining patriotism in patricians and plebeians
Taxes were too high on farmers & the middle class
6
The man who started the
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
was
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Pope Leo
7
Cross, Sermon on the Mount, Church, Bible. These are vocabulary words associated with
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
8
What is the earliest date on this timeline?
27 B.C.
509 B.C.
161 A.D.
476 A.D.
9
Define
MONARCHY
Government ruled by a King or a Queen.
Government ruled by a small number of people, usually wealthy men.
Government were all citizens participate in decisions and making law.
Government where the ruler took power by force.
10
Therefore, what do you have to do to figure out how much time is covered by this timeline?
Divide=1.06 years on this timeline
Add=985 years on this timeline
Multiply=242,284 years on this timeline
Subtract=33 years on this timeline
11
What would be the best title for this timeline?
Diplomacy of Classical Greece
Economics of Classical Greece
Politics of Classical Greece
Society of Classical Greece
12
Finals Joke: Why is it best to take a test BEFORE Christmas break? Because after that, everything gets marked down.
Funniest joke EVER!
I'm dying!
Stop. Just stop.
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
13
Barter. Buying. Selling. Trade. Coins. Money.
These words deal with the theme category of
Diplomacy
Politics
Economics
Society/Social
14
The ability to read and write, increased in Europe because of the invention of
New ships and navigation
The Printing Press
Better art techniques
Astronomical studies
15
Which of the following
WAS NOT
true of the early Medieval peasant serf?
They could rise to upper class if they fought in battle.
They had to farm the lord's estate and pay taxes to him.
They had to work on their lord's roads, bridges, and estate
They were promised protection in castles by their lord.
16
Pericles
was the leader of which of the following CLASSICAL cities?
Sparta
Constantinople
Rome
Athens
17
What was the source you just read?
Secondary Source
Primary Source
18
In the history of ideas, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle made their discoveries as
Generals of Greece
Philosophers of Greece
Politicians of Greece
Scientists of Greece
19
This map confirms the author's claim because it shows that economically, Rome expanded to
find new markets to EXPORT their goods.
get gold and silver for their monetary supply.
send workers out of Italy because of population pressure.
conquer lands that had goods Rome could IMPORT.
20
What was the source you just read?
Secondary Source
Primary Source
21
Which of these is an example of a PRIMARY source?
A Wikipedia entry about ancient history.
Your history homework about ancient history.
An essay written by a Freshman about ancient history.
A letter written by a Trojan prince.
22
Peasants bound to farm their Lord's land were known as
Serfs
Nobles
Knights
Clergy
23
Loosely organized system of rule where lords divided their lands to lesser lords for their loyalty & service was called
Vassal
Fief
Manor
Feudalism
24
According to the timeline, which Caesar (Emperor) would have been responsible for starting the "Pax Romana"?
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius Caesar
Commodus Caesar
Romulus Augustus Caesar
25
The author's tone (emotion) in this source could best be described as...
Confidence
Hopelessness
Happiness
Sadness
26
Practice: This animation of the gods of Mt. Olympus deals mostly with which category theme?
Greek politics
Greek diplomacy
Greek economics
Greek religion
27
Practice: Greek innovations included iron weapons, citizen-soldiers known as 'hoplites', & the phalanx. These illustrate
Greek society
Greek economics
Greek diplomacy
Greek religion
28
The people most responsible for spreading "Black Death" on the silk routes were
Merchants and pilgrims
Missionaries and slave traders
Bankers and explorers
Soldiers and diplomats
29
Why have some historians started to use "Before the Common Era" (BCE) and CE ("Common Era") in place of BC/AD?
Because they don't like to speak Latin.
Because they argue that it's a more accurate system of date keeping.
Because they say it's better for all cultures, besides just Christianity.
Because they liked the idea of adding an extra letter.
30
Chronologically, what came after the Peloponnesian War?
The Conquests of Alexander the Great
The 1st Olympic games
The First Persian War
The Trojan War
31
Crescent Moon, Five Pillars, Mosque, The Koran. These are vocabulary words associated with
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
32
Rich/Poor/Middle Class. Racial issues. Sports.
These words deal with the theme category of
Diplomacy
Religion
Society/Social
Economics
33
What category of history did the author claim was the biggest reason for Rome's success?
POLITICAL administration
ECONOMIC trade
Military (Diplomatic) INVENTIONS
SOCIAL stability
34
War. Battles. Generals. The Military. Peace.
These words deal with the history category of
Economics
Society/Social
Diplomacy
Religion
35
Based on the timeline, which event occurred 207 years AFTER the Pax Romana began?
The Roman Republic was established
Marcus Aurelius became emperor
The pax Romana ended
The Fall of Rome
36
At the top of the social hierarchy known as FEUDALISM was the
Clergy
King/Queen
Knights
Nobility
37
Practice: According to myth, many early Greek & Roman rulers were cruel, oppressive & used political violence. This =
a DEMOCRACY
a MONARCHY
a TYRANNY
an OLIGARCHY
38
Practice: The last 11 slides have all dealt with Greek and Roman goverment & rulership. This is the theme of
diplomacy.
religion.
economics.
politics.
39
The study of time, historical periods, and the use of timelines is called
Archaeology
Philosophy
Chronology
Cartography
40
What is the latest date on this timeline?
161 A.D.
509 B.C.
27 B.C.
476 A.D.
41
Finals Joke: Which animal never studies for final exams? A Cheetah
Stop. Just stop.
I'm dying!
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Funniest joke EVER!
42
Pericles led a government "ruled by the people" because all citizens participated. This type of government is a
Democracy
Aristocracy
Republic
Monarchy
43
Rome developed a
REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT
where citizens voted for leaders. This is called a
Democracy
Republic
Aristocracy
Monarchy
44
What's B.C. / A.D. stand for?
Before Christ and Anno Domini
The first four answers I guessed on my Biology quiz.
Burrito with Chicken All Day
Before Christ and After Death
45
Look closely at the events on this timeline. What would be the
BEST
title for them?
Religious Timeline of Monotheism
Social Timeline of the Western World
Political Timeline of the Ancient World
Diplomatic Timeline of Medieval Wars
46
Temples. Worship. Gods. Prayer. Mythology.
These words deal with the history category of
Economics
Diplomacy
Politics
Religion
47
Aqueducts Rome built are examples of which
CATEGORY OF HISTORY
?
Economics
Diplomacy
Inventions
Politics
48
The man circled advised a King on religion & had power over Cathedrals. He was a member of the
Clergy
Knights
Nobles
Serfs
49
Which of the following is a TRUE effect of "The Black Death"?
Only poor serfs got the disease
The Pope's Doctor developed a cure for it
1/3 of people who got it died from it
Most people recovered quickly after exposure
50
Given the date and the context of Unit 3, the author is most likely describing
Smallpox
Ebola
Bubonic Plague
Influenza
51
Renaissance: Why did the Renaissance start in ITALY?
Italy had a feudal government
Italian merchants had $ to support art.
Italy had no warfare.
The weather in Italy is good.
52
Practice: When city-states had governments where power was inherited in a family and power passed to sons this was
a TYRANNY
an OLIGARCHY
a MONARCHY
a DEMOCRACY
53
Practice: Alexander combined Greek, Egyptian, & Persian classes, clothing, customs, food, & culture in his imperial____.
society.
religion.
politics.
economy.
54
Leonardo da Vinci was a
Renaissance man
. This means that he was
interested in using perspective.
skilled in many areas.
studying anatomy.
Italian.
55
Finals Joke: Know what GPA most sailors get? 2.9. Know why? Because they're always going on the high Cs.
Stop. Just stop.
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Funniest joke EVER!
I'm dying!
56
"The Silk Roads" (routes) of the Middle Ages were
Roads built by Christians to spread their religion
Roads used by Crusaders to get to the Holy Land
Roads built by Romans to move their legions
Roads used by merchants who sold spices and other goods
57
Define
OLIGARCHY
Government were all citizens participate in decisions and making law.
Government where the ruler took power by force.
Government ruled by a small number of people, usually wealthy men.
Government ruled by a King or a Queen.
58
The Middle Ages STARTED in 476 A.D. with what famous event?
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Black Death
Viking Invasions
The Crusades
59
If you've got two B.C. (B.C.E.) dates, to figure out the time span you've got to
Add
Divide
Subtract
Multiply
60
Look closely at the events on this list. What would be the best TITLE to describe them?
The founding of the City of Rome
The establishment of the Roman Republic
Causes of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire
The creation of the Pax Romana
61
These men are CRUSADERS. What was their goal during the Middle Ages?
Establish Christianity in Europe
Create an alliance between Christianity and Islam
Unite all of the Arab peoples
Capture the Holy Land from Muslims
62
If you had B.C. (B.C.E.) AND A.D. (C.E.) dates, you've got to
Subtract
Divide
Add
Multiply
63
This is Lorenzo di Medici of Florence, Italy. What was he most famous for?
Being a patron to many artists
Writing books about religion
Painting for the Pope
Weapons trading
64
Define
TYRANNY
Government ruled by a King or a Queen.
Government were all citizens participate in decisions and making law.
Government where the ruler took power by force.
Government ruled by a small number of people, usually wealthy men.
65
Practice: This animation of the engineer Archimedes deals mostly with which category theme?
Greek politics
Greek economics
Greek intellect/inventions
Greek religion
66
Finals Joke: Never try to take a test with a broken pencil. Why? Because it's pointless.
Funniest joke EVER!
I'm dying!
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Stop. Just stop.
67
The Renaissance was a "rebirth" of
Trade Routes
Art and Learning
Medieval Chivalry
Christian Faith
68
Which was a direct consequence of the invention of the printing press?
Kings grew in power
Literacy rates increased
the Feudal system declined
Science became stagnant
69
The author describes Augustus & his "Pax Romana." During this time, Rome...
was just starting as a city-state.
had strong/peaceful politics.
had a number of civil wars.
was going into decline.
70
Which of these is an example of a SECONDARY source?
A clay tablet written by a Mesopotamian scribe.
A shield that a Greek warrior used in battle.
A farming tool made by Native Americans.
A book by a historian writing about ancient Egypt.
71
Finals Joke: Why did the student eat their study guides? Because they heard that was the best way to PASS their finals.
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Stop. Just stop.
I'm dying!
Funniest joke EVER!
72
The Renaissance philosophy that believed in individual greatness & human potential was known as
Humanism
Theocracy
Protestantism
Catholicism
73
The man circled was a lord who owned land granted him by a king. He would have been a
Clergyman
Serf
Noble
Knight
74
An
ECONOMIC
reason the Renaissance started in Italy was
Italy had many independent kingdoms
The Black Death had ended in Italy
Roman history influenced Italy
Italy had many merchants who traded with others
75
Practice: This map illustrates Greek trade routes, merchants, & natural resources. Which theme does the map emphasize?
Greek politics
Greek economics
Greek religion
Greek diplomacy
76
Math. Astronomy. Geometry. Engineering.
These words deal with the theme category of
Religion
Inventions/Intellect
Politics
Society/Social
77
In general, Martin Luther and other Protestants believed that
the sale of indulgences is a good way to raise money.
the Pope should be the one leader of Christianity.
polytheistic (many gods) religions should be believed.
people should read the Bible themselves and develop faith.
78
Greatest example of the Renaissance in England: who is this guy?
Rabelais
Shakespeare
Michangelo
El Greco
79
Governing. King. Laws. Democracy. Republic.
These words deal with the theme category of
Diplomacy
Religion
Politics
Economics
80
Practice: Which of these would be a
PRIMARY SOURCE
?
Pericles, a painting, by Philipp von Foltz, (1852 C.E.)
Pericles of Athens, by Donald Kagan (1990 C.E.)
Pericles' Funeral Oration (431 B.C.)
Statue of Pericles (200 C.E.)
81
A document which promised the purchaser forgiveness of sin and going to heaven was called
Perspective
Humanism
Indulgence
Patron
82
How many years of classical Greek history are listed on this timeline?
1523 years
334 years
877 years
1200 years
83
The map shows that the black death (aka bubonic plague) started in______and spread to______.
Asia/Europe
Middle East/America
Africa/Europe
Europe/Asia
84
Star of David, 10 Commandments, Synagogue, Torah. These are vocabulary words associated with
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
85
A major consequence of the crusades was that
The peasants gained power over their Kings.
Christians won all of the Middle East
The Pope was kicked out of the Catholic Church
Europe increased their trade with the East (Asia).
86
Mounted warriors on horseback who protected their King and lords were part of the class called
Clergy
Knights
Nobles
Serfs