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Economics Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Exam Review
Economics Exam Review
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Questions
30
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1
What does # 3 in the business cycle represent?
expansion
trough
peak
contraction
2
What is the term for the value of goods and services produced in a country in one year?
inflation
gross domestic product
consumer price index
wealth distribution
3
What does #4 represent in the circular flow model? (Inside: Money, Outside: Resources)
land, labor, and capital
taxes
money spent on goods and services
wages and salaries
4
Who guides the choices in a free market economy?
producers
government
Wall Street
consumers
5
In this type of economy, choices are made by the government.
traditional
free market
mixed market
command
6
What is the current price for a share of stock in McDonald's?
132.00
3.56
87.50
121.35
7
Which number shows a contraction in the business cycle?
1
2
4
3
8
Which president is on the fifty dollar bill?
Ulysses Grant
Andrew Jackson
Benjamin Franklin
Grover Cleveland
9
What is true of point
E
in this Production Possibilities Frontier?
it is unattainable
it shows inefficiency
it shows future boat sales
it shows efficiency
10
What is the term for a person who takes on the financial risk of starting a business?
Lorax
not me
Bill
entrepreneur
11
How would the graph change if supply decreased?
shift to the left
shift to the right
12
What was the last dividend paid on one share of McD's stock?
3.56
121.35
23.32
0.18
13
What most effects the elasticity of supply?
number of businesses
taxes
production time
day of the week
14
What fundamental economic problem affects all societies?
surplus
communism
scarcity
capitalism
15
According to this idea, the market economy will be better without government regulation.
laissez-faire
socialism
faire du vélo
self interest
16
What are the alternatives given up when you make a choice?
complements
trade-offs
demand
scarcity
17
What change would occur if the price of coffee beans increased?
quantity demanded would decrease
supply would increase
demand would decrease
quantity supplied would decrease
18
In this type of economy, there is a combination of individual choice and government regulation.
free market
command
traditional
mixed market
19
What does #2 represent in the circular flow model? (Inside: Money, Outside: Resources)
wages and salaries
land, labor, and capital
taxes
money spent on goods and services
20
Rent control would likely lead to a ______________ of rental housing.
shortage
surplus
21
What is the graph below showing?
supply
demand
22
What might cause the demand for raisins to increase?
a decrease in the price of dried cherries
better advertising, featuring singing raisins
a study shows raisins have more sugar than Sour Patch Kids
nothing, everyone hates raisins
23
What is the opportunity cost of increasing production from 4,000 trucks to 7,000 trucks?
What is opportunity cost?
3,000 trucks
5,000 boats
2,000 boats
24
Which of the following is not on the back of a one dollar bill?
an eye
an eagle
a monument
a pyramid
25
The amount of change in quantity supplied or demanded due to a price change
capital
shortage
surplus
elasticity
26
Communist countries have a _____________ economy.
traditional
free market
mixed market
command
27
What does # 1 in the business cycle represent?
trough
expansion
peak
contraction
28
I want less of this when my income goes up.
normal good
complements
substitutes
inferior good
29
Rent control is an example of a _______________.
subsidy
price ceiling
price floor
bad decision
30
The United States and Canada have a ____________________ economy.
mixed market
free market
command
traditional