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Duplicate of AP World History Modern Exam Review
Duplicate of AP World History Modern Exam Review
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1
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Spanish Flu
Coronavirus
Smallpox
Cholera
2
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Dutch
Portuguese
British
French
3
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
Mussolini
Hitler
Stalin
All of the above
4
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
5
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Asian
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Arabism
6
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
7
Why did the cold war happen
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
The wanted to get rid of the other country
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
8
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Lack of unity in many native areas
9
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
White Mans Burden
Military needs for coaling stations
Social Darwinism
Markets and Materials
10
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
11
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
12
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Imperialism
13
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Russia
Korea
West Africa
China
14
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Janissaries
Zamindars
Manchus
Creoles
15
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
The way in which he was selective of his followers
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
16
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
17
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Judaism
Daoism
Confucianism
Christianity
18
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Eating new fusion types of food
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
19
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Mi'ta
Chattel slavery
Indentured Servitude
Encomienda
20
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Lutherans
Dominicans
Franciscans
Jesuits
21
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Josef Stalin
Vladimir Putin
Karl Marx
John Lennon
22
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Joint Stock Company
23
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Zamindar
Millet
Janissary
Peninsulare
24
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
25
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
British East India Co
Muscovy Co
Dutch East India Co
VA Company
26
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
The Crusades
Spread of Black Plague
Mongol invasions
27
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Judaism
Christianity and Daoism
28
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Governmental exam system
Human sacrifice rituals
Racial identity
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
29
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Rapid and numerous independence movements
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
30
What ended the cold war?
Lack of funds
People were starving
A revolution overthrowing the government
The decline of communist ideology
31
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
Use of mercantilism
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Building of the Great Wall
32
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Horse Collar
Waru Waru
Champas Rice
Chinampas
33
What is decolonization?
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
providing jobs for indigenous people
moving into a country
granting countries their independence
34
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Communism started in China and first took hold there
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
35
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Mughal empire
Safavid empire
Ottoman Empire
Manchu China
36
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Confucianism
Christianity
Daoism
Hinduism
37
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South West Asia
South Asia
East Asia
North America
38
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Queue
Tokugawa
Single Whip
Devshirme
39
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Hamas
Arab-nationalism
Al-Jazeera
Zionism
40
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
None of the above
An increase in human population
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
Debate over the advances emerged
41
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Self Strengthening Movement
Taiping Rebellion
Open Door Policy
42
These three leaders were all similar because they
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
were all supporters of communism.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
43
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
These new nations became industrialized
Devastation of World War II
Growing international media pressure
44
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of tax systems
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of religion
Use of art
45
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Social Contract theory
Republicanism
Separation of powers
Capitalism
46
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in environmental diversity
Increase in population due to potato and corn
47
Who was the Cold War between?
Russia and Czechoslovakia
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
France and United States
48
What areas did Judaism spread to during the Classical era?
Mediterranean
Americas
India
Northern Africa
49
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Berlin Conference
Battle of Omdurman
Sepoy Rebellion
Opium War
50
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
51
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
work with the Catholic church on reform
end the unequal system of land ownership
close the border to the U.S.
expel Europeans from Mexico
52
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Advanced Placement
Accelerated Placement
Advanced Places
Assembly of Plagarisms
53
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Being independent is an easy task.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Becoming independent is difficult.
54
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Cult of Saints
Vodun
Zen Buddism
Sikhism
55
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Neoconfucianism
Zen Buddhism
Cult of the Saints
Sikhism
56
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
Britain
India
United States
Japan
57
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
New inventions like the compass
Emergence of Islam
58
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Kingdom of Siam
Ghana
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Australia
59
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
60
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Silver and Gold
Silk and Spices
Cotton and
Salt and Gold
61
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Prussia
Britain
France
Spain
62
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
British influence in South Africa
British colonization in India
French influence in Madagascar
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
63
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Christianity
Buddhism
Greco Roman philosophy
Confucianism
64
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mestizoes
Mulattoes
65
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
India
Middle Eastern/Persian
China
Russian
66
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
West Africa
Vietnam
Byzantine Empire
Abbasid Caliphate
67
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Mesoamerican society
Hindu society
African society
Muslim society
68
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
Extract natural resources
69
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
France
Spain
England
Germany
70
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
West Africa with Palm oil production
Antarctica with ice production
China with tea production
United States with cotton production
71
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
White Australia Policy
Native Land Relocation Act
Plains Indian Wars
Chinese Exclusion Act
72
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Mongol waystations
Camel saddles
73
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Manchu
Aztecs
Mughals
Safavids
74
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
asttrolabe
Magnetic Compass
Portolani charts
Caravel ships
75
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
Avoidance of the head tax
76
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
High food prices, the Provisional Government
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
77
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
78
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of baseball in Africa
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
79
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
American Revolution
Woodstock
Seneca Falls Convention
80
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
India
South Africa
Russia
Byzantine Empire
81
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Steel
Textiles
Cotton
Pottery
82
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
83
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = South America; To = North America
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
84
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Assassination of the Pope
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Peasant rebellions