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Integrated Science Final Review 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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Integrated Science Final Review 2022
Integrated Science Final Review 2022
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Chem and Earth Science
Flashcards
76 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
How are plate tectonics and earthquakes related?
None of the above
Fault lines
Moving plates around fault lines that suddenly shakes earth.
Moving plates
2
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances including a solvent and solute.
suspension
mechanical mixture
colloid
solution
3
Drying hair
Chemical
Physical
4
Solubility
Physical
Chemical
5
Water (H2O) is an example of
Heterogeneous Mixture
Homogeneous Mixture
Compound
Element
6
What are the types of plate boundaries?
Converge, diverge, transform
Converging, diverging, transforming
Convergent, divergent, transform
Converging, diverging, transform
7
Dissolving sugar in water
Chemical
Physical
8
An atom has 4 neutrons, 5 protons, and 4 electrons. What is its charge?
9
+1
4
5
9
Iron (Fe) is an example of
Compound
Heterogeneous Mixture
Homogeneous Mixture
Element
10
P-waves and S-waves are also known as ___________.
ground waves
first waves
body waves
surface waves
11
If Brooke and Eric are working together in the lab and Brooke gets a solution in her eye, what should Eric do?
Pour the solution in his eyes too
Bring Brooke to the eyewash
Notify the teacher
Keep working
12
Plate Tectonics
by convection currents in the mantle.
gave rise to today's continents
gave rise to today's continents
The theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, drive
13
At a transform plate boundary, ___________.
plates converge
plates grind past each other
plates diverge
hot spots form
14
What is the appropriate piece of equipment to measure volume?
Erlenmeyer flask
Pipet
Graduated cylinder
Beaker
15
Cool Whip
Suspension
Colloid
Mechanical mixture
Solution
16
Earthquake waves are called
divergent waves
wave amplitudes
seismic waves
convergent waves
17
Baking muffins
Chemical
Physical
18
What period does this element belong to?
6
0
2
8
19
Which waves cause rock particles to vibrate in the same direction as the waves are moving?
P-waves
S-waves
Surface waves
20
A mixture that is evenly mixed or the same throughout (ex. salt water)
compound
heterogeneous
homogeneous
colloid
21
An atom has 4 neutrons, 5 protons, and 4 electrons. What is its atomic number?
9
+1
4
5
22
A mixture in which the different parts can easily be seen
Colloid
Solution
Compound
Suspension
23
Earth's crust and the uppermost mantle make up the ________________.
inner core
lithosphere
asthenosphere
outer core
24
An atom contains 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 1 electron. Does this atom have a positive, negative, or neutral (0) charge?
depends on the element
positive
negative
neutral
25
The man is sweating becuase it's hot outside
Observation
Independent variable
Inference
Constant
26
Flammability
Physical
Chemical
27
A shield volcano ___________.
throws rocks and cinders into the air
has steep-sloping cone made up of rocks and lava
erupts with thin basaltic lava
all of the above
28
The variable that the researcher changes
Constant
Control
Independent
Dependent
29
The Richter scale is based on measurements of the _______________ of an earthquake.
speed
amplitude
frequency
intensity
30
How many valence electrons does this atom have?
8
2
0
6
31
A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined.
Element
Compound
Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
32
What type of matter is the following model?
compound
element
mixture
33
An atom contains 6 protons and has an mass number of 10. How many neutrons are in this atom?
4
6
16
10
34
Which is a boundary where plates collide?
Divergent
convergent
transform
35
Which set of physical properties would best describe Barium (Ba)?
Lustrous, malleable, semiconductor
Dull, malleable, electrical insulator
Lustrous, malleable, good conductor
Lustrous, brittle, good conductor
36
A taco salad is an example of
Colloid
Solution
Suspension
Mechanical mixture
37
What type of matter is the following model?
element
mixture
compound
38
Sticky, thicker lavas ____________.
are rich in silica
flow very easily
form flood basalts
are rich in iron and magnesium
39
Heat rising from within the Earth causes ___________ to move.
plates
water
atmosphere
gases
40
Lucky Charms
Mechanical mixture
Colloid
Solution
Suspension
41
Molten rock beneath Earth's surface is called ___________.
lava
tephra
pyroclasts
magma
42
Na: Group 1, period 3, 3 valence electrons, 11 protons. Which one of the above is NOT true and should be removed?
Na has 11 protons
Na is in period 3
Na is in group 1
Na has 3 valence electrons
43
Which is an example of a hot spot?
Japan
Hawaii
Aleutian Islands
China
44
A scientist is testing how the amount of water impacts plant growth. What is the independent variable?
Plant growth
Amount of sunlight
Amount of water
Time between watering
45
Which waves cause particles to vibrate in right-angles to the direction in which the wave moves?
surface
secondary
primary
46
What is the point of failure where the earthquake waves originate?
S-waves
shear
stress
focus
47
A pure substance made up of two or more different element joined by a chemical bond
element
compound
molecule
mixture
48
When a volcano erupts, the molten material that flows onto the Earth's surface is called ____________.
lava
magma
rifts
fissures
49
A substance that is capable of being dissolved in a solution.
Solute
Mixture
Solvent
Solution
50
Identify the element with 6 valence electrons and 5 energy levels
Te
Sb
Bi
Ta
51
A neutral Helium atom has an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass of 4. How many protons are in this Helium atom?
6
0
2
4
52
What is true of plate tectonics?
They are COOL. Duh..
They are constantly moving
They are caused by earthquakes
53
Which waves can be used to determine the epicenter of an earthquake?
P-waves and S-waves
P-waves and Surface waves
S-waves and Surface waves
Only P-waves
54
A substance capable of dissolving other substances.
Solvent
Mixture
Solute
Solution
55
A mixture containing small, undisolved particles that do not settle out.
Colloid
Compound
Suspension
Solution
56
All of the following affect the temperature at which magma forms EXCEPT ____________.
water
pressure
composition of source material
viscosity
57
Nonmetal, similar chemical properties as argon, has 2 energy levels, has 8 valence electrons.
Ne
Li
He
F
58
A pure substance made of only one type of atom
element
mixture
compound
molecule
59
Identify the element in group 2, period 5
Sr
P
N
Nb
60
What group does this atom belong to?
18
16
2
6
61
Which waves are faster?
S-waves
P-waves
62
A mixture that is unevenly mixed or not the same throughout (ex. salsa)
heterogeneous
compound
solution
homogeneous
63
Oil and water
Suspension
Solution
Colloid
Mechanical mixture
64
Who is considered to be the father of the theory of plate tectonics?
Albert Einstein
Alfred Wegener
Galileo Galilei
Edwin Hubble
65
A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded.
mixture
compound
molecule
element
66
What is the point located above an earthquake fault?
epicenter
lithosphere
diameter
asthenosphere
67
The Theory of Plate Tectonics explains why we have volcanoes and earthquakes.
False
True
68
An atom has 4 neutrons, 5 protons, and 4 electrons. What is its mass number?
4
5
+1
9
69
Which will speed up a reaction?
Lowering the concentration
Increasing the temperature
Crushing the sample
Lowering the temperature
70
Conductivity
Chemical
Physical
71
What element is this?
S
O
He
C
72
What type of matter is the following model?
mixture
element
compound
73
What type of matter is the following model?
mixture
element
compound
74
At a divergent plate boundary, ____________.
the edge of one plate melts and becomes magma
One plate slides under another plate
Plates move apart
Plates grind past each other
75
What is the volume in the graduated cylinder?
24.0 mL
26 mL
24 mL
20.4 mL
76
What is the charge of an atom with 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 17 electrons?
-1
+15
-2
+32
