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Chapter 16 - AP Euro (Scientific Revolution) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 16 - AP Euro (Scientific Revolution)
Chapter 16 - AP Euro (Scientific Revolution)
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1
Organized religions in the seventeenth century...
rejected discoveries that conflict with Christian worldview.
ignored science as a "toy for the minds of God's children."
rapidly reoriented their theologies to accept modern science
contributed to scientific research through work in religion.
2
Descartes believed that the world could be understood by...
mystical experiences.
incorporating the mind with the body.
the same principles inherent in mathematical thinking.
quiet contemplation and following of the Scriptures.
3
The Inquisition found Galileo guilty of teaching condemned ideas and sentenced him...
to house arrest.
to serve as a galley slave on a Mediterranean shipping boat.
five years of hard labor in prison.
to be burned at the stake.
4
The scientific societies of early modern Europe established the first...
code of ethics for experimentation on humans and animals.
college departments for scientific study.
fund-raising events for medical research.
regularly published scientific journals.
5
Which of the following created 3 laws of planetary motion that disproved the Ptolemaic system?
Isaac Newton.
Nicolaus Copernicus.
Johannes Kepler.
Tycho Brahe.
6
Concerning Galileo and his ideas, the Catholic Church...
turned him over to the authorities of the HRE to be tortured
turned him over to the Papal Curia to serve as a secretary.
reluctantly agreed to his theories.
forced Galileo to recant them in a trial the Inquisition.
7
Among the following, the individual not associated with advances in medicine and chemistry is..
Vesalius.
Paracelsus.
Harvey.
Galen.
8
The Ptolemaic conception of the universe was also known as...
the pantheistic theory.
the expanding universe.
the lunacentric conception.
the geocentric conception.
9
Newton's contribution to astronomy was to prove that...
nothing can ever really be proven.
the planets obey the same laws as do objects on earth.
the moon orbits the sun.
the earth is at the center of the solar system.
10
The cosmological views of the Later Middle Ages held that what was the center of the universe?
The earth.
The moon.
The epicycles.
The sun.
11
Copernicus's major book was titled...
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres.
On the Motion of the Heart and Blood.
Principia.
The Great Instauration.
12
Copernicus supported the heliocentric conception of the universe because...
as a Protestant, he felt free to interpret Scripture.
he argued that the sun is the source of all energy on earth.
it earned him entrance into the Royal Academy of Science.
it offers an accurate explanation for heavenly motions.
13
The foundation of Francis Bacon's scientific method was built on...
inductive reasoning.
deductive reasoning.
triangulation.
speculative reasoning.
14
Maria Winkelmann...
was a German astronomer.
was the first woman named to a university teaching position.
authored "Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam."
was an English aristocrat.
15
Johannes Kepler was the first astronomer to show that...
the stars are immensely far away.
planetary orbits are elliptical.
the moon orbits around the earth.
the planets are made of earth-like material.
16
The greatest achievements in science during the 16th & 17th centuries came in what three areas?
surgery, biology, and astronomy
engineering, physics, and dentistry
biology, mechanics, and ballistics
astronomy, medicine, and mechanics.
17
The first European to make systematic observations of the heavens by telescope was...
Kepler.
Copernicus.
Galileo.
Newton.
18
William Harvey's "On the Motion of the Heart and Blood" refuted the ideas of...
the independent functioning of the lymph system.
the brain stem being disconnected from the brain.
herbal healing.
the liver as the beginning point of the circulation of blood
