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cosmetology state board practice #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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cosmetology state board practice #1
cosmetology state board practice #1
100 terms
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#higher_education
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Answers
1
All of the following descriptions are true when choosing the right hair color EXCEPT:
makes hair color last one week longer
emphasizes natural skin tone
emphasizes eye color
makes client look more radiant
2
semi-permanent hair colors that contain an aniline derivative ingredient require a:
strand test
predisposition test
porosity test
metallic salt test
3
the type of comb that is used for distribution, molding, scaling and parting the hair is called:
Master Sketcher
fine-tooth tail comb
wide-tooth tail comb
teaser comb
4
indentation curls begin at which end of the shape?
concave
straight
far
convex
5
which method of bonding features double-adhesive edges with sticky side to hold the weft in position before securing?
clipping
liquid bonding
taping
double bonding
6
which of the following words describes how clients should see your routine each time they visit?
varied
consistent
irregular
erratic
7
which of the following guidelines is completed during the complete long hair design service essential?
meet and greet the client with a smile and a firm handshake
ask specific questions about what the client may want
ask Q’s,look for verbal/nonverbal cues to determine level of satisfaction
teach the client how to use light holding spray if necessary
8
overall direction and directions within the form are determined through which level of observation?
basic
general
detail
abstract
9
the heat from an electric curling iron can be tested by:
clicking it on steel wool
bringing your hand very near the barrel, without touching it
touching it quickly with your fingers
placing it close to your nose to smell if it is hot
10
the function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and:
help retain shape of a new curl configuration
further straighten hair
prevent frizziness
protect the hairline
11
in a double-process technique, after rinsing the lightener and checking for scalp abrasions you should:
style the hair
mix and apply the toner
sculpt the hair
dry the hair completely
12
what statement is NOT true about the 2-comb technique
creates flat ridges
effective on tightly curled hair textures
creates narrow waves
creates strong ridges
13
is it essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the:
relaxer
neutralizer
conditioner
shampoo
14
projection can be measured from the curve of the head or:
natural fall
the design line
the parting
the fingers
15
which of the following forms would indicate an inactivated (smooth) texture?
uniformly layered
square combination
solid
graduation
16
the cause of breakage within the nape after a relaxing service is:
clean neck of shampoo bowl
overprocessing
underprocessing
neutralized according to manufacturers directions
17
a series of connected points that can be straight, curved or any combo is a(n):
form
shape
line
angle
18
which component of a curl determines the amount of movement?
base
circle
diameter
arc
19
the heart face shape is also referred to as which shape?
square
triangle
round
oval
20
a salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions?
primary lesions only
primary and secondary lesions
tertiary lesions only
secondary lesions only
21
the key function of the melanocyte is pro produce:
melanin
cells
sweat
heat
22
indebted vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are called:
roots
corrugations
grooves
furrows
23
selective color placement in a specific area can create a:
color pattern
primary color
focal point
secondary color
24
which of the following recommendations is appropriate when using a thermal tool on chemically treated hair?
extended contact time
increased contact time
higher temperature
lower temperature
25
hair wound on perm rods with too much tension may cause which of the following conditions?
lighter hair color
breakage or dryness
darker hair color
unpleasant odor
26
the two areas of hair services are:
roller setting and air forming
wet design and thermal design
weekly service and special occasion
straight and curly hair designing
27
what is the technical term for the study of diseases?
pathology
etiology
anatomy
dermatology
28
clients with this type of neck should avoid volume at the neck
short
full
lanky
long
29
curvature shapes used in hair design include:
triangles
oblongs
rectangles
trapezoids
30
all of the following are example of possible contraindications for performing a facial service EXCEPT:
pregnancy
dry skin
diabetes
medication
31
with a parallel finger and shear position, the fingers are positioned:
one fourth the distance from the parting
one half the distance from the parting
unequal distance away from the parting
equal distance away from the parting
32
which of the following examples are complementary colors?
purple and orange
red and yellow
green and red
blue and yellow
33
what is the shape of the hair follicle in tightly curled hair?
round
elliptical
oval
straight
34
hairstyles for narrow shoulders should include design lines that imply all of the following EXCEPT:
lines that create an A-shape
lines that creat a V-shape
flat and wide, oval lines
horizontal lines
35
which buyer type wants to save money at all costs and is not as interested in quality of product as price?
ready
stubborn
bargain
logical
36
connective tissue is located in the:
stratum corneum
dermis
stratum basale
epidermis
37
a hard or double press refers to applying the pressing comb:
with less pressure
once on each side
lightly on the surface
twice with more pressure and heat
38
the following illustration exemplifies which type of distribution:
radial
parallel
circular
expanded
39
all of the following guidelines are to be completed during the hair design service, EXCEPT:
test temperature of thermal irons before applying to hair
perform thermal procedures on dry hair
avoid excessive tension on hair when styling
postpone treatment of burn until after service
40
which of the following situations is generally NOT a reason to receive a hair design service?
special occasions
weekly service
completion of another service received
hide color mistakes
41
cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a:
speed dry
disinfecting container
polish remover
finger bowl
42
the medical term for ringworm is:
macule
tinea
papule
lesion
43
the living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:
nail root
hyponychium
eponychium
lunula
44
the widest area around the head is known as the:
exterior area
interior area
crest area
parietal area
45
how often should the client typically schedule a retouch after receiving a lighter result hair service?
every 3 to 6 weeks
every 6 months
5 to 6 days
every week
46
the three strand over braid creates a(n):
outside-strand-under-center-strand effect
projected effect
visible effect
inverted appearance
47
finger styling that involves squeezing the hair to introduce a texture pattern that the hair responds to naturally is:
back combing
scrunching
hair pressing
thermal ironing
48
the primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a:
clip
spray bottle
spatula
brush
49
when lifting the lengths on top of the head, you will need to sculpt the hair along which area of you fingers?
underneath
the inside
the top
the knuckle
50
colors found opposite each other on the color wheel are called:
secondary colors
tertiary colors
primary colors
complementary colors
51
which of the following items is an oxidizing agent used with demi-permanent and permanent colors, lighteners and toners?
developer
filler
drabber
intensifier
52
the type of comb that is used to separate curls and define texture is called:
molding comb
shampoo comb
wide tooth tail comb
fine-tooth tail comb
53
the three strand over braid is also know as the french braid or the:
visible braid
knotted braid
interlocked braid
invisible braid
54
what wrapping pattern is demonstrated in the illustration?
bricklay
contour
rectangle
spiral bricklay
55
the gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is called:
petrissage
friction
tapotement
effleurage
56
which of the following steps would be used when performing the spiral technique with a thermal iron
placing the hair between 2 crimped plates
positioning the curling iron vertically at the base
placing hair between 2 flat plates
positioning the curling iron horizontally at the base
57
projection, also known as elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the:
position of the shears
curve of the head
position of the fingers
top of the head
58
the emotional buyer bases his or her purchases on:
price
facts
being a new product
personal reasons
59
cascade pin curls are volume pin curls used to create which of the following results?
a smooth flat space
hollow space and flare
fullness and height
a wider wave pattern with uniform curls
60
when sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT:
ends are tapered
softer appearance to hair
a diffused form line appears
regular alternation of short and long lengths
61
what is used in long hair design to create a filler?
hairnet
bobby pins
elastic bands
hairpins
62
what is necessary to do after you have completed the sculpture (haircutting) procedure?
wash your hands
cross-check for accuracy
insist client purchases product
texturize the sculpted form
63
the hairs ability to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as:
texture
elasticity
density
porosity
64
in what direction should a blow dryers airflow be pointed
back and forth the hairstrand
up and down the hair strand
down the hairstrand from the scalp to the ends
up the hairstrand from the ends to the scalp
65
in artificial hair coloring, the predominant tone is known as the:
base color
desired field
natural level
color field
66
smaller, more refined and touches; pleating textures or “piecing” of the hair, for a more personalized hairstyle is:
back brushing
detailing
back combing
refining
67
which of the following is a numbering system that identifies the lightness or darkness of hair colors?
field system
international system
degree system
level system
68
a stroking or circular massage movement that is light, relaxing, smooth and gentle is called:
petrissage
effleurage
friction
tapotement
69
the five finishing procedures include, relax, dry mold, backcomb/back brush, define the form and:
comb
detail
style
hairspray
70
when pressing hair, partings are taken according to the:
density and texture of the hair
base control desired
diameter of the tool
elasticity of the hair
71
which of the following techniques is a used to set an expanded circle?
indirect
narrow-to-wide
direct
inner-and-outer
72
why are color molecules able to penetrate the cuticle layer of the hair when using semi-permanent products vs. temp ones
color molecules are square in shape
caller molecules are smaller in size
color molecules are triangular in shape
color molecules are larger in size
73
a coloring technique that lightens isolated strands by weaving or slicing is called:
virgin lightener
low lighting
highlighting
retouch
74
the two major phases of permanent waving are:
shampooing and conditioning
rinsing and blotting
wrapping and beau realizing
physical and chemical
75
electrolysis uses electric current to damage the:
papilla cells
sebaceous gland
arrector pilli
sudoriferous gland
76
the following illustration indicates which tool position?
underdirected
half-off base
overdirected
on base
77
which of the following lines is perpendicular to the horizon?
vertical
convex
diagonal
horizontal
78
when performing thermal setting procedures, allow hair to cool before:
analyzing the scalp
applying setting techniques
applying the appropriate tool
applying finishing techniques
79
the blend method of hair removal is a combination of thermolysis technology and:
long-wave
short-wave
high frequency
galvanic
80
overlapping lightener during a retouch service could:
help speed up procedure time
result in uniform coverage
ensure proper coverage
cause breakage
81
using a tail comb to part off a straight line through the hair is a technique used for highlighting called:
painting
weaving
chunking
slicing
82
what color design principles can draw attention away from the texture of a design and focus on the silhouette?
contrast
alternation
repetition
progression
83
the vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as:
porosity
intensity
texture
level
84
alternating triangle base shapes helps to avoid:
splits
closeness
texture
volume
85
what was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?
bisulfides
sodium hydroxide
thioglycolate acid
glyceryl monothioglycolate
86
the type of relaxer service that is performed only in selected areas of the head such as the nape, sides or perimeter is
quadrant relaxer
retouch relaxer
block relaxer
zonal relaxer
87
which of the following items is recommended to be disposed of after use on a long hair design client?
comb
hairnet
cape
brush
88
the open end of an oblong is referred to as:
concave
2nd direction
1st direction
convex
89
what is the purpose of thinning a wig?
prevent frizzing
add weight
provide volume
remove bulk
90
when putting the wig on the client, start at the:
sideburn area
crown
front hairline
nape
91
facial powders are primarily designed to:
produce odor
reflect light
“set” other makeup products so they last longer
reduce perspiration
92
the following strategies all help the client feel they have had an exceptional experience EXCEPT:
not suggesting add on services
using various relaxation techniques
offering additional food and drink
providing knowledge
93
of the following descriptions, which is the lightest hair color level?
level 3
level 7
level 10
level 1
94
a thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:
pterygium
onychauxis
onychia
tinea manus
95
the massage movement that consists of light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles is called:
friction
tapotement
vibration
petrissage
96
what type of pattern does an undulating iron produce?
figure 8
o-shaped
c-shaped
s-shaped
97
which of the following perm patterns positions tools in a staggered configuration to avoid splits?
bricklay
oblong
partial perms
rectangle
98
what could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?
underprocessing
overprocessing
using rods that are too small
clients mood
99
newsletters, birthday cards and thank you cards are all ways to provide:
recommending
prebooking
follow-up
upwelling
100
which system of the body is made up of the skin and it’s layers?
respiratory
excretory
sensation
integumentary