A vassal is best described as....

One who traded loyalty/work for land

What is individualism?

Freedom of action for individuals over state control

As presented to the public, the MAIN goal of the crusades, set by Pope Urban in 1096, was...

To reconquer Jerusalem, the Holy Land, from the Muslims.

Why was Bloody Mary called Bloody Mary?

Persecuted and Killed Protestants

Doubting the truth in something

The dark swellings on people during the plague.

The Middle Ages are often referred to as the "Dark Ages". Why?

Lack of learning, inventions, and art

What are some examples of church corruption that reformers wanted to fix?

Selling indulgences, drinking alcohol, and having children

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Duplicate of Unit 4 - The Middle Ages, The Reformation and The Renaissance

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Answers

1
What is the name of this sculpture that depicts Virgin Mary holding Jesus?
Mona Lisa
Madonnas
Holy Sculpture
Pieta
2
What powerful banking family paid artisans to create works for them?
Stallone
Pinarro
Medicci
Boyardee
3
A vassal is best described as....
One who traded loyalty/work for land
a traveler on a journey to a holy place.
A person above someone else in the feudal order.
A lord's estate.
4
Who is this?
Martin Luther
King Henry 8th
John Calvin
Elizabeth 1st
5
What is individualism?
"Long hair don't care"
Freedom of government to enslave the people
The ability of gov to send citizens to fight the Naominator
Freedom of action for individuals over state control
6
Who created the printing press which helped spread Renaissance ideas to the masses?
Machiavelli
William Shakespeare
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenburg
7
Religious leader of the Catholic church during the Middle Ages
cardinal
pope
king
bishop
8
Which of the following would be a reason the plague spread so quickly?
people refusing to get vaccinated
unsanitary living conditions
none of the above
obesity
9
What is the name of this famous piece of art?
Portrait of Athena
Last Supper
Mona Lisa
Madonna
10
Who was the Renaissance printmaker that was known for making relief prints like this one?
Gutenberg
Michelangelo
Albrecht Durer
Machiavelli
11
Invaders of Europe that came up from Africa and the Middle East with their own monotheistic religion were called
Mongols
Vikings
Magyars
Muslims
12
Someone who is bound to the land he/she lived on and can not leave is called a....
serf
lord
vassal
king
13
What is this person's job title?
Sculptor
Painter
Printmaker
Interpretive Dancer
14
Invaders of Europe that came from modern day Hungary (Carpathian Mountains) were called
Mongols
Magyars
Muslims
Vikings
15
What is this person's job title?
Sculptor
Interpretive Dancer
Printmaker
Painter
16
Who is this?
King Henry 8th
Elizabeth 1st
Martin Luther
John Calvin
17
A landowner under the feudal system was most often a...
serf
lord
mongol
peasant
18
In the Middle Ages, this group was said to be "tied to the land", meaning they could not leave
lord
noble
king
serf
19
A traveler on a journey to a holy place is best called....
a king
a pilgrim
a pope
a crusader
20
As presented to the public, the MAIN goal of the crusades, set by Pope Urban in 1096, was...
To get more gold into Europe.
To get rid of the plague.
The children needed a way to practice swordfighting.
To reconquer Jerusalem, the Holy Land, from the Muslims.
21
Churches provided ____________________________ and _______________________________
Monks and Rabbis
Order and Security
Love and Hate
Peace and War
22
Why was Bloody Mary called Bloody Mary?
Persecuted and Killed Protestants
Showed up in peoples bathrooms to kill them - Watch out Tamara!!
Persecuted and Killed Catholics
She was beheaded as Queen and haunted the grounds
23
Who created The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa?
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Bramante
24
What do you call the corruption of church officials holding several positions in the church?
Simony
Absenteeism
Pluralism
Indulgences
25
What are the names of people who serve in monasteries?
Buddhists and Hindus
Caliphs and Cardinals
Priests and Rabbis
Monks and Nuns
26
What is skepticism?
Doubting the truth in something
Trying to prove your imaginary friend is real
Believing in Santa Claus
Denying the existence of Ping Pong, Dinosaur or Walrus
27
What group was founded in Paris, France to spread Catholic doctrine around the world after the Catholic Reformation?
Huguenots (French Protestants)
The Inquisition
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Latter Day Saints (Mormons)
28
A government ruled by a king or a queen is called....
oligarchy
democracy
monarchy
dictatorship
29
The plague was a disease that was spread by ________.
zombies
dogs
fleas
cats
30
Who wrote The Divine Comedy that talked about heaven and hell?
Machiavelli
Erasmus
Dante
Petrarch
31
A person who offered protection to a lord or king in exchange for land is called...
knight
lord
peasant
king
32
Buboes refers to....
the herbs that people smelled during the plague.
The dark swellings on people during the plague.
The coffins that people built during the plague.
The ships that carried the rats during the plague.
33
What famous artists was known for screenprinting?
Albrecht Durer
Picasso
Michelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
34
Christians and Muslims fought for control of the Holy Lands in which wars?
Spanish- American War
War of Roses
Punic War
The Crusades
35
The Middle Ages are often referred to as the "Dark Ages". Why?
This was right before electricity was invented.
Lack of learning, inventions, and art
Solar eclipse that lasted 200 years.
Mass extinction caused by a meteor or global cooling
36
What are the French Protestants that follow the teachings of John Calvin called?
Delainethemain
Hugueonots
Pilgrims
Gutenbergs
37
Who wrote Canzoniere that talked about a man longing for a woman he could never have?
Dante
Machiavelli
Petrarch
Erasmus
38
What was the French Royal Decree that allowed Huguenots to worship freely?
Hogoheegee
Edict of Nantes
Lynn Decree
Order of Draven
39
What reformer was known for creating the Church of England as a seat of power and authority?
Martin Luther
Elizabeth 1st
John Calvin
King Henry 8th
40
What was the struggle for dominance involving Protestants and Catholics in Europe called?
Pittsburg Protestants vs Cleveland Catholics
Counter Reformation
Protestant Reformation
30 Years War
41
The self-sufficient estate that a lord lived in during the Middle Ages was called...
a hovel
an estate
a manor
a plantation
42
What is this person's job title?
Painter
Interpretive Dancer
Printmaker
Sculptor
43
What are some examples of church corruption that reformers wanted to fix?
Giving money to poor, creating weapons, and selling "drugs"
Selling indulgences, drinking alcohol, and having children
Providing education, drinking alcohol, and buying out land
Stoning children, selling indulgences, and living lavishly
44
In a manor, nearly everything needed was produced on the manor itself. Thus, it was ____
incriminating
dependant on cities
self-sufficient
an island
45
What is the name of the ceiling for which famous works of art were painted on?
School of Athens
Bramante
Last Supper
Sistine Chapel
46
What Catholic group used torture to try and convert people to their religion?
The Inquisition
The Bad Guys
Street-sweepas
The Iron Maiden
47
Who lived and worked in monasteries
Lords and Kings
Vikings and Magyars
Knights and Serfs
Monks, Nuns, Priests
48
What do you call the corruption of selling off church offices?
Indulgences
Absenteeism
Pluralism
Simony
49
Lords relied on knights to do what tasks?
do their fighting
trade their goods
run the manor
build the churches
50
What reformer was known for creating the idea of predestination for his new protestant sect?
Elizabeth 1st
Martin Luther
King Henry 8th
John Calvin
51
Who eventually dominated politics and influenced the spread of the Renaissacne with their money?
Painters
Merchants
Pharoahs
Beggars
52
The government style used in the Middle Ages was a
Republic
Monarchy
Democracy
Feudal System
53
The government of the early Middle Ages was ____________
democracy
dictatorship
feudalism
all of the above
54
What is the name of this famous sculpture?
Roman god Zeus
Statue of Goliath
Hercules
Statue of David
55
Which of the following was NOT lost in the the Middle Ages
Trade
Rural Communities
Centralized Government
Learning/Education
56
What did a knight receive in exchange for their pledge of loyalty?
land (fief)
knighthood
a cool sword
a lord
57
Where was the birthplace of the Renaissance?
London, England
Florence, Italy
Paris, France
Rome, Italy
58
What family controlled provinces in Europe and wanted to spread Catholicism?
Dawson
Reed
Medici
Hapsburg
59
What leader brought christianity to the Franks?
Oriental Rat Flea
Pope Leo
Clovis
Charlemagne
60
What was the movement that led people to leave the Catholic Church and establish Protestant churches?
The Enlightenment
The Reformation
The Great Awakening
Renaissance
61
What famous artists was known for sculpting and painting?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
Picasso
Michelangelo
62
What was the meeting of Catholic officials to reaffirm/reevaluate doctrines and practices?
Council of Paris
Council of London
Council of Gavin
Council of Trent
63
Landowners gave a piece of land, called a _____, to vassals.
Queen
Fief
Cow
Acre
64
Who wrote The Prince that talked about fear / love and "the ends justifying the means" when ruling over people?
Petrarch
Erasmus
Dante
Machiavelli
65
What reformer was known for the 39 articles to define the Church of England and defeated Spain?
Martin Luther
King Henry 8th
Elizabeth 1st
John Calvin
66
What is secularism?
Worldly seperation of religions and governments
Molecular secular peanut butter jar
Heavenly seperation of world and focusing on afterlife
Cursed relationships with witches, ghouls and or goblins
67
The pandemic that killed +- half of Europe's population in the Middle Ages was called:
Coronavirus
Flea Biter
Spanish Flu
The Black Death
68
Which of the following was a reason trade and travel was difficult in the Middle Ages?
horses were not yet brought from the new world
the pope didn't allow it
you signed a contract saying you would never trade ever
chaos and invasions made it dangerous
69
The black death most likely happened because.....
The people of the Middle Ages had displeased God.
The people of the Middle Ages didn't bathe often.
of infected fleas that bit rats and then moved on to humans.
The people of the Middle Ages were traveling on crusades.
70
Where state/country did the the Renaissance begin?
France
Germany
England
Italy
71
What was the correct order of what happened to King Henry the 8th's wives?
They all left him for a skinnier man
Divorced, Beheaded, Died, Divorced, Beheaded, Lived
Beheaded, Beheaded, Beheaded, Divorced, Divorced, Divorced
Divorced, Beheaded, Beheaded, Divorced, Died, Lived
72
What was the Intellectual movement of the Renaissance that stressed individual accomplishments?
Secularism
Perspective
Humanism
Scholasticism
73
After King Henry the 8th's death what is the correct order of who succeded him?
Mary - Edward - Elizabeth
Edward - Mary - Elizabeth
Edward - Elizabeth - Mary
Elizabeth - Mary - Edward
74
(True or False) the renaissance was a rebirth of the lifestyles of hunters and gatherers?
False
True
75
What do you call the corruption of church officials ignoring their duties during this time?
Simony
Indulgences
Absenteeism
Pluralism
76
The Middle Ages can best be described as....
Between 500 and 1000 c.e.
Between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance: 476-1500.
Between the Dark Ages and Ancient Rome.
Between 1000 and 1500.
77
A parcel of land in the feudal age was called....
castle
serf
fief
lord
78
What leader was crowned emperor and expanded help create the Holy Roman Empire by mixing Frank and Roman cultures?
Pope Leo
Charlemagne
Clovis
Oriental Rat Flea
79
What Renaissance man sketched/invented the helicopter, parachute, flying machine and many more?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Johannes Gutenberg
80
What is the name of the Holy city that Christians and Muslims fought for?
Mecca
Jerusalem
Berlin
London
81
Who wrote Praise of the Folley that talked about the corruption of many different people in society?
Dante
Erasmus
Petrarch
Machiavelli
82
Which Religion spread throughout Europe
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
83
When an army surrounds a city or town with the desire to conquer it, this is called....
a siege
a balista
a crusade
a trebuchet
84
What was one of the most important historical impacts people in monasteries did for the world?
Taught about God
Copied books
Meditated
Read the Bible
85
Feudalism was the ____________ system of the Middle Ages
political and social
social
political
none of these answers is correct
86
What does religious tolerance mean?
Participating in religious ceremonies to fit in
not allowing the practice of other religions or beliefs
tolerating people with other religious or belief choices
Tolerdance to Boo'd Up
87
Who is this?
King Henry 8th
Elizabeth 1st
Martin Luther
John Calvin
88
Invaders of Europe that came from the Scandinavian Peninsula were called
Muslims
Mongols
Vikings
Magyars
89
Knights followed the strict code of
Laws
Bushido
Chivalry
Hammurabi
90
What famous artists was known for painting the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Picasso
Albrecht Durer
Leonardo Da Vinci
91
The Middle Ages began with the fall of the
Greek city-states
Roman Republic
Chinese government
Roman Empire
92
What reformer was known for challenging the Catholic Church with the 95 theses?
Elizabeth 1st
Martin Luther
King Henry 8th
John Calvin
93
Who is this?
John Calvin
King Henry 8th
Elizabeth 1st
Martin Luther
94
What man was a christian humanist that focused on christ as the example of the perfect human ?
Machiavelli
Miturbenesdurty
Erasmus
Leonardo Da Vinci
95
What was Johannes Gutenberg known for?
Creating the phrase "guten tag" good day
Being the best beater of ink in the history of ink beaters
Creating the first "Berg"er mmmm delicious
Creating the printing press and first mass produced Bible
96
(True or False) The Inquisition were religiously tolerant of people from other religions.
MAYBE
FALSE
Mr. Hill = Inquisition/ Students = Victim
TRUE
97
What do you call the corruption of selling off sin forgiveness passes?
Pluralism
Simony
Absenteeism
Indulgences
98
What languages were created during the time of the Early Medieval Ages?
Roman, Portuguese and Polish
German, French and Spanish
Greek, Russian and American
Mongolian, Dutch and Irish
99
What is the idea of worldly (not religious) values?
Humanism
Perspectivism
Secularism
Geocentricism

Duplicate of Unit 4 - The Middle Ages, The Reformation and The Renaissance Flashcards | StudBud