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Human Body Review
Human Body Review
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Human Body Review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which body system breaks down food for the absorption of nutrients into the body?
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
2
I am the tube through which urine passes to exit the body
ureter
bladder
urethra
kidney
3
Which body system transports blood containing gasses, nutrients and waste to all parts of the body?
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Excretory System
Respiratory System
4
I cause blood to flow through the body by my major pumping action
heart
veins
capillaries
lungs
5
What is the overall function of the excretory system?
To filter air and exchange O2 gas and CO2 gas
To direct all of the actions of the body
To break down food into usable nutrients & excrete waste
To filter blood, remove harmful waste, and excessive water
6
Which system controls all other systems in the human body?
nervous system
skeletal system
muscular system
circulatory system
7
What is the correct organ sequence for urine leaving the body?
Rectum, Kidneys, Bladder, Ureters
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Rectum
Urethra, Ureters, Bladder, Kidneys
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra
8
What system is shown in the diagram?
excretory
circulatory
nervous
digestive
9
What is the function of the pancreas?
To produce urine
To produce blood
To produce saliva
To produce insulin and other digestive enzymes.
10
Cardiac muscle is only found in the __________.
legs
lungs
heart
arms
11
Which body system protects internal organs, provides support, and provides an attachment site for muscles
Muscular System
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Skeletal System
12
What does the excretory system filter to remove toxins from the body?
urine
blood
water
urea
13
What is the function of the liver?
To produce bile, which aids in chemical digestion
To regulate the amount of sugar in the blood
To produce urine and send it to the bladder
To store bile produced by the pancreas
14
Which organ(s) serve as a filter for the excretory system?
bladder
kidneys
urethra
ureters
15
I am the process by which oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients enter or leave a cell
diffusion
photosynthesis
osmosis
respiration
16
Where are the nutrients in the digestive system absorbed into the blood?
large intestines
small intestines
liver
stomach
17
Which of the following is an example of an organ
muscle cells
human body
liver
epithelial tissue
18
Which of the following is a body system that DOES NOT get rid of some type of waste
respiratory
muscular
digestive
excretory
19
Which substance is produced by the kidneys?
bile
urine
sugar
blood
20
What two organs make up the central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
spinal cord and peripheral nerves
peripheral nerves and arteries
brain and heart
21
Which body system supplies movement and stability for the body?
Excretory System
Muscular System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
22
Which organ stores urine
urethra
bladder
kidney
liver
23
Systems are created when ________ work together.
organs
bones
cells
muscles
24
What is the main function of the nervous system?
controlling involuntary actions
all of the above
Thinking and controlling voluntary actions
controlling balance and coordination
25
Two or more bones come together at a ________.
elbow
bend
joint
tendon
26
What is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach?
lungs
trachea
urethra
esophagus
27
Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?
Remove waste and water from the blood
Break down food into usable molecules
Provide nutrients for the blood to carry to the cells
Eliminate solid waste from the body
28
Bones protect __________.
internal organs
the skin
muscles
ligaments
29
Which of the organs in the excretory system does not come in pairs?
ureter
Kidney
urethra
30
Where is excess water removed from waste within the digestive system?
pancreas
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
