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Human Body Exam 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Exam 3
Human Body Exam 3
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1
What area of the brain is responsible for controling breathing?
Cerebrum
Medulla
Pons
Cerebellum
2
What is the Adam's apple?
Trachea
Larynx
Tonsil
Pharynx
3
I need to know abbreviations such as PRN, NPO, NKDA, STAT, SL, IM, PO, IV
True
False
4
What artery is located in the neck?
Popliteal
Radial
Femoral
Carotid
5
What is lymphedema?
Excess sodium
A build up of water
Excess lymph
6
What is the pacemaker of the heart?
Purkinje fibers
AV node
Bundle of his
SA node
7
Where does protein digestion begin?
The stomach
Large intestine
Small intestine
Mouth
8
Eupnea
hard breathing
exhalation
irregular breathing
regular, easy breathing
9
What is mastication?
Chewing
Skipping
Running
Swallowing
10
Which of the following is the term for tissue death?
Hypertension
The death of tissues
Necrosis
Ischemia
11
Pancreatic cancer is fatal within the first 5 years the majority of the time
True
False
12
What is the immunity that develops after you have an infection?
Active natural
Passive artifical
Passive natural
Active artifical
13
what produces surfactant
carina
larynx
alveoli
primar bronchi
14
What type of shock occurs when a patient is allergic to something?
Cardiogenic
Hypovolemic
Neurogenic
Anaphalytic
15
Where are your kidneys located?
The thoracic region of the back
Only on the left side of our body
The lumbar region of the back
Our pelvis
16
What are the layers of the heart? (Select all that apply)
Pericardium
Endocardium
Myocardium
Epicardium
17
What pumps oxygenated blood from the heart to our body?
Vena cava
Lungs
Arteries
Veins
18
What is the name of the midline section that separates the nasal cavity?
Conchae
Turbinates
Septum
Palate
19
What is the largest lymphoid organ?
Spleen
Thymus
20
What is the medical term for gallstones
Cholelitiasis
Stones of gall
Gallbladder stones
21
Last and longest portion of the small intestine
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
22
Inflammation of the vein is called what?
Itisofthevein
Phlebitis
Veinitis
23
What carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body?
Loop of henle
Urethra
Distal tubules
Ureters
24
Hydrochloric acid gets secreted from where?
Lungs
Heart
Brain
Stomach
25
What might happen if bile ducts are blocked?
Jaundice
Cirrhosis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
26
What are vocal cords?
Folds of connective tissues stretched across the opening of the larynx
Connective tissue in the heart
Tonsils
Folds of skin across the neck
27
What is the function of surfactant?
Prevent the alevoli from collapsing
Exchange the carbon dioxide from the blood to the air
Trap foreign particles as they enter the bronchial tree
Exchange the oxygen from the air to the blood
28
What is another name for a platelet?
Leukocyte
Erythrocyte
That sticky thing
Thrombocyte
29
What does anuria mean?
Normal amount of urine
Large amounts of urine
Absence of urine
Small amouts of urine
30
The upper respiratory tract includes......
Bronchioles, Nostrils, Trachea and Larynx
Pharynx, Trachea, Larynx and Nares
Nostrils, Nasal/Oral Cavity, Pharynx and Larynx
Larynx, Nostrils, Mouth and Lung
31
Cheyne-Stokes respiration describes
moist or stertorous breathing
difficult or labored breathing
periods of apnea and dyspnea
rapid breathing
32
Glossy white ____ covers the crown of a tooth.
Nerves
Pulp
Dentin
Enamel
33
What is the movement of water from a area of low substance concentration to an area of high concentration?
Active transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
Dialysis
34
What is Croup?
infection in the hands
disease in the lungs
disease in the mouth
infection in the upper airway
35
What is Pneumonia?
Fluid in the lungs
A disease on your legs
A disease that affects your lungs and heart
A infection that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs,
36
What is process of taking small amino acids and using them as the building blocks?
Catabolism
Anabolism
37
What duct carries bile to the small intestine?
Common hepatic duct
The carrying duct
Common bile duct
The no duct
38
Gingivitis is:
loss of bone
difficult to treat and control
loss of connective tissue
inflammation of gingival tissue
39
Which type of anemia is associated with African American patients?
Iron defiency anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Sickle Cell Anemia
aplastic anemia
40
What does the respiratory mucosa do?
Digest mucus
Act as a barrier
Trap contaminants from the air
41
What gases are exchanged in the alevoli? (Select all that apply)
Hydrogen ions
Carbon Dioxide
Glucose
Oxygen
42
What brings deoxygenated blood back from the body to our heart?
Veins
Arterioles
Arteries
Capillaries
43
Which electrolyte affects our cardiac system the most?
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Magnesium
44
What is pharyngitis?
Inflammation of the pharynx
A fair in Gitis
Inflammation of the tonsils
45
A weakening of the arterial wall is known as:
A weak wall?
Aneurysm
Capillary
Arteriole
46
The breakdown of larger molecules into smaller molecules is known as:
Anabolism
Metabolism
Catabolism
47
Where is the force of blood the highest?
Arteries
Veins
48
Which of the following are accessory organs of the GI tract?
Gallbladder
Stomach
Pancreas
Liver
49
Where do we develop T cells?
The "t" cell center
Red bone marrow
Brain
Thymus
50
The large intestine is made up of the ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon
True
False
51
What area of the heart will pump blood through the aorta to the body?
Right ventricle
Left atria
Right atria
Left ventricle
52
What is inflammation of the urethra?
Pyelonephritis
Cystitis
Ureteritis
Urethritis
53
Bicarbonates are useful in the GI tract for
Breaking down fats
I have no idea
Releasing hydrochloric acid
Neutralizing hydrochloric acid
54
What is responsible for filtration in the kidney?
Loop of Henle
Nephron
Glomerulus
55
Bile is used to digest what?
Amylase
Chyme
Lipids (fats)
Protein
56
What is the name of the sphincter that controls the release of chyme from the stomach to the small intestine?
Pyloric spchincter
The Imnotsure sphincter
Lower esophageal sphincter
57
What are the two phases of pulmonary ventilation?
Ventilation?
Inspiration
What is that??
Expiration
58
The pyloric sphincter is the circular muscle between the...
small intestine and large intestine
esophagus and stomach
large intestine and anus
stomach and small intestine
59
what is laryngitis
highly contagious viral infection
an inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords
inflammation of the pleura
leading cause of cancer death in men and women
60
What are the functions of the respiratory tract? (select all that apply)
Warm air
Humidify air
Gas exchange
Filter air
61
The treatment for most genetic disorders is based on?
Treatment of symptoms
Gene replacement therapy
Electrophoresis
Gene augmentation therapy
62
A hemothorax is an accumulation of blood in the pleural space
True
False
63
What is the hormone that can reverse hyperglycemia?
Insulin
Growth Hormone
ADH
Glucagon
64
What is the movement in out of the lungs called?
Cellular respiration
Expiration
Pulmonary ventilation
Inspiration
65
If an infant receives antibodies through the mother's breast milk, is this passive natural immunity?
False
True
66
What artery is located by the wrist?
Femoral
Popliteal
Carotid
Radial
67
What is chyme.
Waste
Swallowed food
Undigested food
Partially digested food and gastric juice
68
What is another name for a red blood cell?
Erythrocyte
Thrombocyte
The red shaped thingy
Leukocyte
69
What is produced by the kidneys?
Gastric acids
Feces
Carbon dioxide
Urine
70
What structures are made to prevent the backflow of blood?
Valves
Venules
Veins
Arterioles
71
The tricuspid (right) and bicuspid (left) valves seperate what?
Ventricles and Pulmonary artery
Atriums and Ventricles
Ventricle and Aorta
I wish I knew
72
What part of our stomach can prevent the diaphragm from moving completely and make it difficult to breathe?
Rugae
Pylorus
Body
Fundus
73
What can the build up of bile lead to?
Jaundice
A build up of jaundice??
Bileup
I wish I knew
74
What stimulates the body to create antibodies?
Thymus
Antigens
B cells
T cells
75
Where is bile stored after it is produced in the liver?
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Small intestine
76
Chyme is the semisolid liquid mixture of food in the stomach:
False
True
77
What type of gland secretes oil?
Sebaceous
Sudoriferous
78
Define Dyspnea
no breathing
presence of breathing
difficulty or labored breathing
rapid breathing
79
What do smokers often develop that turn into maligant tumors? (They are white patches)
Dental caries
Periodontis
Leukoplakia
