World History Review SP 2018 (Renaissance to present)

Question 1

Opposition to the Shah of Iran was led by ________________, an Islamic fundamentalist.

Accepted Answer

Ayatollah Khomeini

Question 2

In 1935, the Nazi Party passed the __________ which outlined what a Jew could or could not do.

Accepted Answer

Nuremberg Laws

Question 3

The Ottoman Empire dissolved after

Accepted Answer

World War I

Question 4

One thing Leonardo Da Vinci is known for is

Accepted Answer

Painting the Mona Lisa

Question 5

Mohandas Gandhi used his policy of ________________ to achieve independence in India

Accepted Answer

Non-violence

Question 6

Ayatollah's new Islamic government was

Accepted Answer

hostile to the West, denied rights to women, demanding strict adherence to Islam, banning books, movies, and music

Question 7

When government policy doesn't set business working conditions, it is an example of

Accepted Answer

Laissez-faire

Question 8

The economic system in which people own property and invest to make a profit is

Accepted Answer

Capitalism

Question 9

When revolutionary mobs stormed a French prison looking for gunpowder, it was called

Accepted Answer

storming the Bastille

Question 10

Three branches of government was an idea from

Accepted Answer

Baron de Montesquieu

Question 11

Saddam was given weapons by

Accepted Answer

US, USSR, West Germany, and France

Question 12

Which two cities did America drop the Atomic Bomb on at the end of WWII?

Accepted Answer

Nagasaki and Hiroshima

Question 13

Corrupt behavior of priests and the sale of indulgences by the Church caused

Accepted Answer

the Reformation

Question 14

What became known as the "national razor"

Accepted Answer

Guillotine

Question 15

Since Saddam's death,there have been several ______________ In Iraq.

Accepted Answer

successful elections with very high voter turnout.

Question 16

What were some long term effects in Africa due to Imperialism?

Accepted Answer

Break down of traditional culture, Identity problems, Loss of independence, Tribal wars

Question 17

Bin Laden led terrorist attacks against Americans in

Accepted Answer

Two US embassies in Africa, Somalia, the USS Cole, The World Trade Centers, the Pentagon, and the US Capitol

Question 18

What event is considered the beginning of WWI?

Accepted Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 19

What was America's Foreign Policy before Japan bombed Pearl Harbor?

Accepted Answer

Isolationism

Question 20

A _______ was a colony run by local rules with European advisors.

Accepted Answer

Protectorate

Question 21

The ruling family known for supporting the arts during the Renaissance was

Accepted Answer

Medici

Question 22

Which scientist studied the stars and moon with the new invention, the telescope?

Accepted Answer

Galileo

Question 23

European nations began to conquer large areas of Africa and Asia. This practice is known as

Accepted Answer

Imperialism

Question 24

Anti-Semitic Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was elected as President to

Accepted Answer

Iran

Question 25

During this meeting, European nations divided African colonies among themselves.

Accepted Answer

Berlin Conference

Question 26

What did art in the Renaissance focus on?

Accepted Answer

Humanism, Secularism, Realism, and Individualism

Question 27

Sepoys in India rebelled because the British government

Accepted Answer

violated their religious practices

Question 28

During the 1930s, Hitler, Mussolini, and the military leaders of Japan

Accepted Answer

began invading neighboring lands

Question 29

The rebirth of art and learning is known as

Accepted Answer

Renaissance

Question 30

What thinker of the Scientific Revolution first proposed the Heliocentric Theory ?

Accepted Answer

Copernicus

Question 31

The Jewish Agency declared independence of the Jewish & Arab state created by the UN, naming it

Accepted Answer

Israel

Question 32

"God, glory, and gold" are the three reasons for

Accepted Answer

European exploration

Question 33

What was a mode of cheap transportation that developed in the Industrial Revolution?

Accepted Answer

railroads

Question 34

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the French Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Clashes within the Clergy

Question 35

Jihad means

Accepted Answer

"holy war"

Question 36

Under Bin Laden's leadership, Al Qaeda gave the reason to disliked the US as being

Accepted Answer

the US is allied with Israel, US troops are "infidels", US troops had entered the Muslim holy land of Saudi Arabia, US troops had killed Iraqi Muslims during the Gulf War

Question 37

What event triggered the American global "war on terror?"

Accepted Answer

Four hijacked airliners killing almost 3,000 people on 9/11

Question 38

This individual is known as the father of modern economics.

Accepted Answer

Adam Smith

Question 39

Introducing vanilla, potatoes, and corn to Europe is an example of

Accepted Answer

The Colombian exchange

Question 40

The purposeful extermination of a racial, ethnic, or religious group is called

Accepted Answer

Genocide

Question 41

Pres. Bush led a UN coalition in __________. It liberated Kuwait but left Saddam in power.

Accepted Answer

the Persian Gulf War

Question 42

He was the American president who invaded Iraq after the 911 attacks

Accepted Answer

Bush

Question 43

Karl Marx idea for a classless society is known as

Accepted Answer

Communism

Question 44

The greatest playwright of the English language is

Accepted Answer

William Shakespeare

Question 45

The Enlightenment idea of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness is found in

Accepted Answer

Declaration of Independence

Question 46

What was the middle passage?

Accepted Answer

forced voyage of enslaved Africans to the Americas

Question 47

Known as "the night of broken glass", this is often seen as the beginning of the Holocaust.

Accepted Answer

Kristallnacht

Question 48

Which of the following was NOT a requirement of Germany in the Treaty of Versailles?

Accepted Answer

Destruction of all industry in the Rhineland

Question 49

Who was involved in the Boer War in Africa?

Accepted Answer

Boers and British

Question 50

The first European explorer to set up a colony in North America was

Accepted Answer

Christopher Columbus

Question 51

This area of the world, the Middle East, is a crossroad for three major religions:

Accepted Answer

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Question 52

A new way of thinking about the natural world based on careful observation and questioning

Accepted Answer

Scientific Revolution

Question 53

This symbolized the end of World War I, and is often seen as a cause of WWII.

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Versailles

Question 54

Who believed all men are born with three natural rights?

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Question 55

The religious practice when priests release people from the penalty for their sins for money is

Accepted Answer

Indulgences

Question 56

ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) formed because

Accepted Answer

the Civil War in Syria, the Americans left, al Qaeda was not defeated in Iraq, followed a strict brand of Islamic law/fundamentalism Islam.

Question 57

The Soviet Union hid missiles on the island of

Accepted Answer

Cuba

Question 58

Who is Nelson Mandela?

Accepted Answer

First black president in South Africa

Question 59

When Napoleon crowned himself emperor it demonstrated that

Accepted Answer

his power was over the church

Question 60

What were the imperialist European nations looking for when they conquered Africa and Asia?

Accepted Answer

Raw materials and new markets

Question 61

This battle was the turning point in the European theater of World War II

Accepted Answer

Stalingrad

Question 62

The time period when machine-made goods increased was called

Accepted Answer

Industrial Revolution

Question 63

The longstanding German battle plan to conquer France first, then Russia, was known as

Accepted Answer

The Schleiffen Plan

Question 64

The French word for middle class is

Accepted Answer

bourgeoisie

World History Review SP 2018 (Renaissance to present)

Questions 70

World History Review SP 2018 (Renaissance to present)

Questions 70