OPT 5219 Prof Opt Practice final review

Which of these was a founding faculty member of RSO? Dr...

Your brother got histoplasmosis from handling bird droppings back in Ohio (weirdo). What type of transmission is this?

Which of these bodily fluids carries the greatest risk for HIV transmission even in seemingly small amounts.

_____________ is the discipline and practice of protecting and improving the health of communities.

What is this song?

The ability to imagine and share someone else's feelings and perspectives.

What precautions are used to reduce transmission of agents that are “propelled a short distance"--not remaining in air?

...patients educated using "enhanced compassion" remembered instructions better than those with "standard" language.

In addition to the physical, these are two primary determinants of health (as discussed).

You set >50 mmHg as the screening fail level for diastolic blood pressure. Which of these statements is most accurate?

Of 100 users of a new drug, 5 got sick. Of 100 non-users, 1 got sick. What is the approximate odds ratio (OR)?

From the Orinda Study, what is the best method of screening children to maximize sensitivity?

South Roxana, Illinois currently has a population of 2,500. If there are 125 cases of diabetes, what is the prevalence?

Torrie'd like to build her collection into a library someday. According to the ALA, how many books will she need?

Prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals.

Which are true about the Orinda study? (select 2 answers)

Which of these would be a social media ethics—and maybe a legal—violation?

The biopsychosocial model of healthcare delivery starts with:

Feeling of understanding about the suffering of another, showing concern, and a desire to alleviate that pain.

We have at least three 1st years who went to the University of South Florida. She is one of them.

Can this person swim?

Who is the father of evidence-based medicine (according to our classroom discussions)?

This disease -- aka, "Captain of Death" -- is the deadliest infectious disease of all time.

The WHO defines health as the complete state of physical, mental, and ___________ well-being.

These are the four founding members of your faculty band, "The ___________________".

The Necker Cube is bistable (can be resolved as 3-D or 2-D). Why does nearly everyone favor the same 3-D interpretation?

What are the odds of rolling a "1" with a six-sided die numbered 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3?

Who wrote "On the Anomalies of Accommodation and Refraction of the Eye"

Which of these is a goal of any health initiative?

To be _____________, a screening test must give consistent results when performed more than once under same conditions.

What model defines health as the freedom from disease, pain or defect?

"The current set of precautions to limit the risk of healthcare workers' occupational exposure to illness"

The early detection and treatment of disease

Where did this guy go to college?

Which of these is ALWAYS appropriate to report from any research design?

R. Koch won the Nobel in 1884 for proving contagion theory. What technique did he use, and when was it invented?

Which of these organizations provides health surveillance, constantly watching for the emergence of US health risks?

Paley reflected on the "smallness of the visual ___________ " and how perceptions are nothing compared to the Creator's.

Which of these statements are TRUE about OD residencies?

Concerns the possibility that the newly sighted might immediately identify a shape previously familiar to them by touch.

What level of prevention involves rehabilitating patients and/or limiting their disability?

The best denominator for an annual incidence rate is the:

If a low score is bad (corneal thickness in glaucoma), setting fail criterion to below a low score makes the test more:

What is your final step in the Process-Based Model of ethical decision making?

In the last 30 years, what is the most significant trend in US optometry?

Male death rates are SIGNIFICANTLY higher than female deaths from which of these?

In the Epidemiological Triad - infectious diseases are thought to involve only a host, environment, & a(n) ____________.

The percent of those without the disease that are so specified by the test.

When were the first spectacles made?

A journal is a ...

This is the current theory explaining the spread of infectious disease.

You generally cannot use relative risk (RR) with which type of study?

10 of 1000 users of a new drug got sick from it. What is the absolute risk of getting sick from using this drug?

Which screening paradigm has higher sensitivity?

What is the first step in evidence-based practice?

What type of burnout could be described by: "negative or detached approach to patients"?

What are the two (2) leading causes of death in the U.S.?

Who said, "...but even when no action is contemplated, we prefer sight, generally speaking, to all the other senses."

_______________ can be used to determine the "truthfulness" of the screening.

A feeling of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.

What is this? "The legal responsibility to act in the best interest of somebody else."

This member of your class played flute in band for 5 years.

In Fogerty (1999), patients rated doctors who used "enhanced compassion" higher than those using "standard" language.

335 total people in the U.S. have Disease X. If the 2024 population is 335,000,000, which statement is most accurate?

A(n) ______________ is an epidemic that is spreading or has spread across a large region.

In this Rembrandt painting, Aristotle is contemplating the bust of ____________.

Of all study designs, what type offers the best approximation of disease prevalence?

Which of these is "The ability to recognize, understand, manage and influence one's own emotions..."

Who is know as the "Father of Optometry"?

This skin disease--referenced in Jewish scriptures--provides some of the earliest evidence supporting isolation.

In addition to being a 'Stros fan, his favorite NFL team is...

Most of the time, this rate is better to use when studying acute diseases such as influenza or COVID-19.

Which of these is "A way to assess thinking and behavior to make future adjustments"?

If properly certified, ODs can prescribe ocular therapeutics in ALL 50 states.

The amount of previously unrecognized disease detected and brought to diagnosis and treatment as a result of screening.

Which of the following can be negative?

The illusion: group of people looking at the same rotation, some will see clockwise. Some the opposite.

You will regularly face this dilemma: The best medical interest of your patient vs. their ______________.

Having lunch with a friend...

If a factor is directly causal, what does that mean?

This man discovered that cholera was highly associated with London's Broad St pump.

aka, The Owl of Athena, symbolizing wisdom and vigilance.

The constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a given geographic area describes a/an:

These precautions were introduced in 1985-1988 in response to the HIV epidemic.

The attributable risk is 75%. What is the relative risk?

Snellen developed the first acuity chart in the ________s?

This epidemiological model states that a disease is not caused by a single factor.

Which of these has NOT been forwarded as an explanation for the Moon Illusion?

According to Dr. Rios, a best search practice is...

Of 100 users of a new drug, 4 got sick. Of 100 non-users, 1 got sick. What is the exact relative risk (RR)?

According to Dr Schmiedecke, you should do this when evaluating a residency site:

Which of these instructors is the oldest?

According to Am Lung Assoc, 5-10 % of people in US get the flu each year. If TX has 20 million flu cases, that's a(n):

Information published through the internet should...

A book or monograph is ...

Why do ODs get involved in legislation? To...

The Optometric Oath states that "I AFFIRM that the __________ of my patient will be my first consideration."

Based on CDC data, which of these demographics or populations are most at risk of contracting HIV?

You can NOT do a residency in...