Characteristics of field site you should explore before going to the field comprise

Geography, Environment, Health safety, Politics, Religion, Local Law

What is NOT public health responsible for?

Provide clinical care for the community residents

Descriptive statistics are more appropriate to

Examine the distributional patterns of an outcome

Which one is NOT answered by a qualitative research?

Is there a relationship between fish consumption and prostate cancer?

Cluster sampling is different from Stratified sampling because

All subjects in the final sampling stage are recruited

What is the question of implementation research?

What are factors influencing promoting bicycle supply for reducing obesity?

An Odd Ratio (OR) of the relationship between exposure E and outcome D is 2.5 - That means

People expose to E have 2.5-time higher of risk to D than nonexposed people

What was the study approach applied in this study?

Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid - Type 1

What is NOT the rationale of Implementation Research

There is conflict of interest between scientists and users

Dissemination is distinguished from Communication because it

targets scientific communities and use scientific language

What is the best explanation of Participatory Action Research (PAR)?

PAR is conducted by the residents who live in the research location

A P-value of the Odd Ratio of the association between E and D is 0.02. That means

The association between E and D is statistically significant

What is missing in the following questionnaire structure

Expression of Appreciation to the respondents

What is NOT the feature of a mixed method?

Using the multiple methods to answer questions independently

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7708MED

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Questions 36

Answers

1
The study used qualitative method to develop the questionnaire which was then used to conduct a quantitative survey
Embedded design
Triangulation design
Exploratory design
Explanatory design
2
Characteristics of field site you should explore before going to the field comprise
Geography, Environment, Health safety, Politics, Religion, Local Law
Any of the above
Collaborating organizations, Local staffs, Laboratories
Police offices, hospitals, international NGO
3
The purpose of field pre-test for a survey questionnaire
Get interviewers experienced with the survey
How the instrument works in real situation
All above
Test how long an interview takes
4
ANOVA test is used to
Compare three or more means
Measure correlation of more than 3 variables
Compare three or more percentages
Quantify the means of three groups
5
Which one is the NOT the name of effect variables
Dependent variable
Outcome
Putative cause
Response
6
Investigating the outbreak of skin cancer should be conducted by general practitioners
False
True
7
What is the most appropriate study design to evaluate the effectiveness of city bicycle supply to obesity prevention?
Cohort study
Case-control study
Quasi-experimental study
Cross-sectional study
8
What is NOT the direct impact of climate change
Heat stress
Air pollution
Storm vulnerability
Flood damage
9
What is NOT the method for communication and dissemination?
Theme festival
Conference
Public meeting
TV and Radio
10
What is NOT public health responsible for?
Screen the early stage of some diseases
Control communicable diseases
Provide clinical care for the community residents
Improve water and sanitation of the environment
11
Age can be a confounding factor to the relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular diseases
False
True
12
T-test is used to
Compare more than two means
Compare two means
Measure regression between two variables
Compare two percentages
13
Analytic study is distinguished from Descriptive study by Hypothesis
True
False
14
Descriptive statistics are more appropriate to
None of above
Provide evidence on the causal relationship of an exposure factor
Examine the distributional patterns of an outcome
Test the hypothesis of an association between an exposure and an outcome
15
Which one is NOT answered by a qualitative research?
Is there a relationship between fish consumption and prostate cancer?
How do older people perceive the vulnerability of heat-related illnesses?
Why don't pregnant women use the insecticide treated nets?
How do medical students perceive about climate change and health impacts?
16
When should you develop strategies for communicating your project's findings?
During the stakeholder meeting
During the fieldwork
As early as possible
After having the final report
17
Cluster sampling is different from Stratified sampling because
A sample of subjects is recruited in each cluster
All above
The sample size in cluster sampling is bigger than stratified sampling
All subjects in the final sampling stage are recruited
18
Where can you directly seek advice for travel medicine
None of above
Smarttraveller website of Australian government
Your general practitioners
Australian Embassy website
19
To survey % of diabetes in Queensland, 100 adults were randomly selected from five suburbs of QLD. Study population is
Selected Suburbs' residents
Queenslanders
Australian
Sample of residents from QLD suburbs
20
What is the question of implementation research?
What is the association between biking and obesity?
What is the effect of bicycle supply for reducing obesity?
What are factors influencing promoting bicycle supply for reducing obesity?
Any of above
21
An Odd Ratio (OR) of the relationship between exposure E and outcome D is 2.5 - That means
People expose to E have 2.5-time higher of risk to D than nonexposed people
E is 2.5 higher in people having D compared with people not having D
All are incorrect
D is attributed 2.5 times higher among people exposed to E
22
Chi-square test is used to
Measure correlation between two continuous variables
Compare two means
Compare two proportion
Compare more than two means
23
Multivariable regression is use to examine
the effect of one or multiple factors on an outcome
association between one outcome and multiple factors
association between one outcome and one factor but controlling for other fa
Any of above
24
This is an example of
Thematic analysis
Narrative analysis
Negative case analysis
Illustrative analysis
25
Which one is NOT a qualitative study design
Case-control study
Ethnography
Grounded theory
Historical-comparative research
26
What is the application of Implementation Research
Understanding the context influencing the program implementation
Evaluating the performance of an intervention
All above
Supporting scale-up an intervention
27
What was the study approach applied in this study?
Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid - Type 2
Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid - Type 2
Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid - Type 1
Quality Improvement Study
28
What is NOT the rationale of Implementation Research
Little know how to conduct a proven intervention in the diverse settings
Does not consider contextual factors when implementing the program
There is conflict of interest between scientists and users
Scientists provide what the decision makers don't use
29
Dissemination is distinguished from Communication because it
costs more money
promotes the results of the project to communities
uses mostly media channels
targets scientific communities and use scientific language
30
What is the best explanation of Participatory Action Research (PAR)?
PAR is conducted by university researchers
PAR is conducted by independent consultants
PAR is conducted by the policy markers
PAR is conducted by the residents who live in the research location
31
A P-value of the Odd Ratio of the association between E and D is 0.02. That means
The association between E and D is statistically significant
The association between E and D is not statistically significant
2% of chance the association is true
98% of chance the association is true
32
To calculate the sample size for a survey on the disease D, we need
Acceptable margin of error
Anticipated % of D
All above
Confidence Interval
33
What is the strategy employed in public health?
Evaluate effectiveness of interventions
Identify health problems
All above
Identify the determinants of health
34
Logistic regression is used to examine the effect of factors on the dependent variable that is
An interval variable
A binary scale variable
A continuous variable
None of above
35
What is missing in the following questionnaire structure
What is the risk of the survey to the respondents
Pictures for open questions
How much does the incentive paying to respondents
Expression of Appreciation to the respondents
36
What is NOT the feature of a mixed method?
Integrating the qualitative and quantitative data and results
Using the multiple methods to answer questions independently
Organizing a logic research procedure into specific designs
Collecting and analyze both qualitative and quantitative data

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