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Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
slaves
women
people of mixed race
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
2
The chemical dye industry of Germany hurt nations like India because
the industry exploited workers in India
India grew a lot of Indigo
of India's cotton industry
Indians couldn't afford the dye
3
Why did Russia enjoy an advantage over the Ottoman & Qing in terms of European interactions?
it easily withstood demands of Europe
it had enormous oil reserves
Russia was less appealing to merchants and strategists
it was more isolated
4
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
5
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
nations
monarchs
republics
empires
6
under the new Ottoman reforms, which of the following stayed w/I sphere of religious influence
Janissaries
Foreign policy
education
Marriage and Divorce
7
What was the impact of the Opium Wars that resulted from the Brits illegal Opium trade?
China lost authority over foreigners w/I its territory
China became even more politically and economically isolated
China's emperor was replaced with a democratic system
China's territory was reduced substantially
8
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
They didn't industrialize first
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
9
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Electricity
Steel
Rubber
Textiles
10
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
political parites
trade unions
the state
serfs
11
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Korea
China
Ottoman Empire
Japan
12
Which of the following was the main reason Europeans migrated from Europe?
disease
abolition of serfdom
drop in death rate
mercantilism
13
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All favored extended voting rights to women
All were committed to republicanism
All sought to establish monarchies
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
14
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
United States
Germany
France
Belgium
15
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The political unification of Germany and Italy
the end of feudalism
16
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Slavery
Race
Political ideas
Gender
17
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
18
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
John Locke
Karl Marx
19
Liberated by Bolivar in early 19th c, Gran Colombia included all EXCEPT
Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
Argentina
20
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
21
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
Fewer people worked for wages
22
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
slaves
white men without property
women
propertied white men of middle class
23
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
A totalitarian State
a society run by captains of industry
a society without classes and conflict
a state made up of middle class
24
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
25
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
United States
Britain
France
Russia
26
How did the N American and Caribbean abolitionist movements compare?
NA led by women and free blacks, C directed by European gov
British Navy enforcement led NA more than C
NA supported by political officials, C by religious
women led in both regions
27
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The self-strengthening movement
28
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Few changes in social structures
Gender equality
Racial equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
29
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A common political vocabulary
The same outcome
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
A unified opposition to slavery
30
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
elite women in China
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
middle class women in Industrialized cities
lower class women in industrial cities
31
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems increased
agricultural workers became more independent
coerced labor systems declined
total factory work force percentages declined
32
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
the Indian Rebellion
the Taiping Rebellion
Scientific Racism
Apartheid
33
What led to Egypt's partial occupation by the French and British?
collapse of the market in cotton & inability to pay debts
Egypt's invasion of Algeria
Ismail's failed alliance with India to end Euro colonization
Muhammad Ali's aggressive modernization
34
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
Demand for labor overseas
commitment to revolution
appeal of socialist ideas
search for a utopian society
35
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
British conquest of Quebec
Colonization of Brazil
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
Slave rebellion in Haiti
36
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
sponsoring public rituals
spreading local dialects
encouraging family ties
rewarding charity work
37
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
The first sustained global contact and trade
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
the rising hegemony of China
38
Which of the following developed their own engineering force to build its railroad system?
Argentina
China
Japan
Mexico
39
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Social Justice
Racial equality
Luxury
Hard Work
40
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
A renewed war against the west
a militantly secular Turkish nation
41
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
child care issues
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
the right to vote
42
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Haiti
United States
Brazil
British Caribbean colonies
43
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to recreate society from scratch
sought to preserve existing liberties
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
experienced no participation by women
44
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
an African Reformation
a yellow peril
a detribalization
a civilizing mission
45
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
46
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Women
Aristocracy
Working class
Middle class
47
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Revolution
Westernization
Urbanization
Nationalism
48
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Educated Chinese
Western Political practices
Western science and technology
The Qing Dynasty
49
to protect the trading empire in India, British East India Co used
British troops trained in India
Indian troops led by company officials
Indian troops led by British officers
British troops trained in Britain
50
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Austria-Hungary
Britain
Russia
France
51
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
52
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
53
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the collapse of European overseas empires
the feminist movement
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the abolition of the slave trade
54
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Southwest Asia
Latin America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
55
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
sell manufactured goods
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
jump-start its industrialization
56
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
supply of capital
ample supply of workers
access to natural resources
strong labor unions
57
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to fish in Japanese waters
58
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
China
Africa
Latin America
United States
59
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
60
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
Language barriers
Stability of Royal government in Spain
61
Who was the "sick man of Europe"?
Russian Empire
Qing Dynasty
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Dynasty