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Bridgewater World History EOC Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Bridgewater World History EOC Study Guide
Bridgewater World History EOC Study Guide
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1
Missionaries followedpaths such as the _______ to spread ideas and religions
diaspora
Eightfold Path
The Noble Truth
The silk road
2
Put these in the correct order as they appear in the picture
India, Mesopotamia, China, Egypt
China, India, Mesopotamia, Egypt
Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China
Egypt, India, China, Mesopotamia
3
Period of 10 years
era
decade
millennium
century
4
What was the purpose of the civil service exam in China?
to determine if soldiers were fit for combat
to ensure the aristocrats received good jobs
so the king would hire his friends
to determine who was qualified for the job
5
Which sources (primary/secondary) are usually more reliable?
secondary source
primary source
6
How was Judaism unique among other ancient religions?
it had followers
it has sacred writings
it's monotheistic
it's polytheistic
7
A Roman invention that is a channel that carries water to a city from distant sources
vaulted ceilings
Colosseum
aqueduct
arches
8
Timedistance between marks on a timeline
chronological order
timeline
interval
time span
9
His methods influence the way teachers interact with their students
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
10
Time span of 1000 years
millennium
era
century
decade
11
The first four river valley civilizations were Egypt, __________, India, and Mesopotamia
Athens
Greece
Rome
China
12
The group of Jewsliving outside the Jewish homeland spread their religion to around the world
Plagues of Egypt
silk road
diaspora
The 10 commandments
13
A system that supplies dryland with water
irrigation
systematic agriculture
silt
surplus
14
Wrote 200 books on philosophy and science. He divided all governments into 3 basic types
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
15
What would be the most likely use for a scalebar?
to interpret the legend on a map
To tell where thingsare in relation to each other
to find the distance between two points on a map
to find the title of the map
16
where all citizens can vote first hand on decisions
direct democracy
representative democracy
17
When dates are written in order (starting with the earliest) of when they happened
interval
time span
timeline
chronological order
18
For a ____ you need
1
Cities and Government
2
religion
3.
A social structure
4
Writing and Art
republic
democracy
civilization
community
19
The invention of the sail by the Mesopotamians led to the creation of the sailboat.
True
False
20
An advantage to living in a river valley civilization would be...
abundance of stone for tools
easy access to livestock
fertile land and access to water
unpredictable flooding
21
Created the Socratic method of teaching
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
22
What was the most important river for Egypt?
Ganges
Huang He (Yellow)
Nile
Tigris
23
A city that governs itself and its surrounding territory but is part of one civilization.
City-State
province
territory
empire
24
Land that is good for farming
domesticate
irrigation
fertile
silt
25
A _______________ is a government by the people
oligarchy
dictatorship
democracy
monarchy
26
This set of laws used to protect the less powerful and created by a Mesopotamian king is called
12 Pilars
10 Commandments
Eightfold Path
Hammurabi’s Code of Laws
27
Which of these was NOT a direct result of the agricultural revolution?
religion flourished
populations increased
people were able to permanently settle
people were able to specialize because of the surplus food
28
No one universal founder
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism
29
The _____ flooding of the Nile created fertile land that helped Egypt become a great civilizati
predictable
constant
unpredictable
devastating
30
Rejected the idea of democracy as a form of government thought philosopher kings should rule.
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
31
The BIG CHANGE to humans during at the end ofthe Neolithic Age was people began to ___________
grow their own food
create currency
become hunters and gatherers
expand large empires
32
Why would someone want to use B.C.E and C.Einstead of B.C and A.D
easier to remember
chronologically it makes more sense
to avoid a religious reference
it is more accurate
33
The ______ was an invention created by the Mesopotamians that helped with farming in the fields
harvester
shadoof
plow
sail
34
Critic of the sophists who believed there was an absolute truth
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
35
________ is the belief in just one god
monotheism
polytheism
36
An amount that is left over after a need is met
surplus
specialization
trade
shortage
37
A disadvantage to living in a river valley civilization would be....
fertile farm lands
easier to irrigate
unpredictable flooding
access to papyrus
38
Ordinary citizens in Ancient Rome that fought for more rights.
Republic
Plebeians
Patricians
Sudras
39
Jesus is the founder of this religion
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
40
What were the most important rivers for China?
Ganges and Indus
Nile and Mesopotamia
Tigris and Euphrates
Huang He (Yellow) andChang Jiang
41
The Roman government in which citizens elect their leaders (similar to our government)
Republic
Indirect Democracy
Direct Democracy
Oligarchy
42
Who were the first people to settle in Mesopotamia?
The Sumerians
The Babylonians
The Chaldeans
The Akkadians
43
First hand evidenceof an event in history
secondary source
textbook
point of view
primary source
44
Term meaning “Before Common Era” -used as an alternative to “B.C”
B.C.
C.E.
B.C.E.
A.D.
45
A personal attitudeabout people or life
bias
point of view
secondary source
primary source
46
A fan shaped area at the end of a river, usually has rich soil that is good for farming
Nile
delta
silt
systematic agriculture
47
A person who copies or writes outs documents as a record keeper
scholar
scribe
guru
teacher
48
Members of the upperclass in Ancient Rome who served in the highest positions in government
Patricians
Sudras
Plebeians
Republic
49
The Egyptians believed that they needed to preserve the body so they could go to the afterlife
False
True
50
An Egyptian writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols.
Sanskrit
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Latin
51
Is Hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic?
polytheistic
monotheistic
52
Termmeaning “Common Era” -used as an alternative to A.D
A.D.
B.C.E.
C.E.
B.C.
53
Which is not a Roman accomplishment in law?
civic duty
anatomy
veto
The Republic
54
The founder of this religion is Siddhartha Gautama
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
55
Gunpowder
changed the way wars were fought
was not used in fighting
was a Greek invention
was the original name of the silk road
56
What were the most important rivers for Mesopotamia?
Nile and Lazy
Tigris and Euphrates
Huang He (Yellow) andChang Jiang
Ganges and Indus
57
Is Christianity monotheistic or polytheistic?
polytheistic
monotheistic
58
Fine particles of soil that is used for farming (helped civilizations flourish)
flooding
delta
silt
irrigation
59
Skilled workers
slaves
artisan
aristocrats
specialization
60
To object to law. This idea started by the Romans is given to the president of the U.S today
Pax-Romana
direct democracy
3 branches of government
Veto
61
Which is not a Roman accomplishment in engineering?
the wheel
roads connecting the Empire
Pantheon
aquaeducts
62
Who invented democracy?
Athens
Rome
China
Sparta
63
_________ is the belief in more than one god.
polytheism
monotheism
64
What were the most important rivers for India?
Ganges and Indus
Tigris and Euphrates
Huang He (Yellow) andChang Jiang
Nile and Euphrates
65
A system of writing developed by the Sumerians that uses wedgeshaped marks
cuneiform
Latin
Sanskrit
hieroglyphics
66
Is Judaism monotheistic or polytheistic?
polytheistic
monotheistic
67
The founder of this religion is Abraham whom they believe all Israelites are descended from
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
68
The ______ invention of paper was made out of Reed plants that grew along the Nile
Indian
Egyptian
Mesopotamian
Chinese
69
Period of 100 years
era
millennium
century
decade
70
This invention by the Mesopotamians has led to many other inventions such as the automobile.
paper
sail
wheel
plow
71
A term that describes what time frame historians are looking at
time span
chronological order
interval
timeline
72
Latinterm “Anno Domini” which means “in the year of our lord” the timeafter Jesus was born
A.D.
B.C.
B.C.E.
C.E.
73
A group of people who are at a similar cultural, economic, or educational level.
reincarnation
monotheism
social class
artisians
74
A document or writtenwork created after an event
bias
cave paintings
secondary source
primary source
75
___________ is theprocess of treating a dead body to keep it from decaying
embalming
book of the dead
canopic jars
weighing of the heart ceremony
76
A core belief to _________ isthe belief that there is one universal spirit called
Brahman
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
77
Which is not a Roman accomplishment in architecture?
Roman Numerals
vault
arches
Pantheon
78
The act of trainingfor a particular job
artisan
specialization
revolution
surplus
79
Which is not a Roman accomplishment in technology?
Latin
anatomy
The Republic
roman numerals
80
Taught the idea of the “golden mean.”
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
81
A Roman design in architecture that is a curved part of a structure that serves as support
arch
Colosseum
vaulted ceilings
aqueduct
82
Described his visionfor the ideal government in his work the Republic
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
83
Historians call the settled farming during theNeolithic Age the ____________
Catalhuyulk
bronze age
agricultural revolution
paleolithic era
84
A term means “Before Christ” historians use to count time before Jesus was born
A.D.
C.E.
B.C.
B.C.E.
85
Printing made it possible to
no longer have a use for spoken language
publish books in large numbers
invent gunpowder
explore the world
86
The _______________ is an area in Mesopotamia where some of the first civilizations lived.
Mediterranean Sea
Fertile Cresent
Nile river valley
The Sumerians
87
Four Noble Truths to seek spiritual truth, end suffering by following the Eightfold Path.
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
88
Why was the Great Wall of China built?
as a shine to their gods
as a way to punish the slaves and people who broke the law
for tourists to travel to
to protect themselves from invaders
89
Where citizens selectofficials to govern on their behalf
direct democracy
representative democracy
90
What would be the most likely use of a compassrose?
to interpret the legend on a map
to find the distance between two points on a map
to find the title of the map
To tell where thingsare in relation to each other
91
A ______ is someone on a religious mission ;usually to teach others about their beliefs
pilgrimage
solicitor
missionary
92
The ability gained by the practicaluse of knowledge.
agriculture
surplus
technology
specialization
93
Is Buddhism monotheistic or polytheistic?
polytheistic
monotheistic
94
A long lasting Roman Peace movement where they accomplished many great things
The Warring States
Pax-Romana
Delian League
Golden Age
95
An Indian social classwhose members are restricted by the jobs they take
artisans
aristocrats
reincarnation
caste system
96
What historians study to learn about events and the dates on which they occurred.
chronological order
time span
interval
timeline
97
Christianity used Roman roads tospread their religion across the world
True
False