stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Earth Science Chapter 14/15 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Earth Science Chapter 14/15
Earth Science Chapter 14/15
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
38 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
Permeable layers of rock and sediment that store and carry groundwater are called ________.
aquifers
artesian
gravity
gravel
2
About 75% of Earth's fresh water is frozen glaciers.
True
False
3
Calving occurs in Antarctica, where the snow line is at sea level.
False
True
4
Glaciers move downhill because of:
freezing
friction
melting
gravity
5
What is plastic flow?
Erosion of a glacier
Deposition of a glacier
Sliding of a glacier
Bending of a glacier
6
_________ is a large mass of compacted snow and ice that moves under the force of gravity.
Snow
Alpine
Glacier
Iceberg
7
About 100% of drinking water in the U.S. comes from groundwater.
False
True
8
A large piece of ice falling from a glacier or iceberg is said to be:
striation
karst
moraine
calving
9
________ is the rate at which water or other liquids pass through the pore spaces of a rock.
Spring
Permeability
Groundwater
Porosity
10
What are striations?
Grooves on bedrock made by glaciers
Deep holes made by glaciers
Multiple glacier ponds
Stray pieces of glaciers
11
The till deposited at the edge of a glacier forms a pile called a:
alluvial fan
moraine
cirque
kettle
12
What is Cirque?
An oval-shaped hollow eroded by a glacier
A circle-shaped hollow eroded by a glacier
A square-shaped hollow eroded by a glacier
A bowl-shaped hollow eroded by a glacier
13
Water that is stored in the ground is called groundwater.
False
True
14
A glacier till is:
spaces and solids/rock that is filled with water
a depression formed by a glacier
poorly sorted unlayered sediment deposited by a glacier
the outer most moraine
15
__________ is the percent of a materials volume that is pore space.
Spring
Porosity
Permeability
Groundwater
16
The sediments that is deposited by glaciers is called:
Load
Dirt
Rocks
Till
17
In humid climates, the water table is at the surface such as lakes, swamps, and rivers.
False
True
18
What is glacial erosion?
when icebergs melts very fast
when glacier melt and fall into the water
when glaciers melt and create deep valleys
when glaciers slowly melt away
19
What is a Arete?
A bowl shaped valley
A sharp-edged mountainous ridge carved by glaciers
Loose rock and sediment that is carried by the glacier
A mound or ridge of mainly sediment
20
Upper surface of the zone of saturation is called a ________ table.
water
spring
porosity
fringe
21
_______ describes the income and spending of water for a region.
Recharge
Usage
Surplus
Water budget
22
Karst topography forms in areas with bedrock made of _______.
limestone
quartz
silver
calcite
23
Groundwater flows in as a spring.
True
False
24
Interaction between the water and the soil particles is called:
a spring
ordinary well
water table
capillary action
25
Part of the ground where all the pore spaces are filled is called the zone of _________.
ordinary springs
ordinary well
geyser
saturation
26
When groundwater that contains dissolved minerals cools or evaporates, __________ are left behind.
karst deposits
silver deposits
mineral deposits
quartz deposits
27
What is a basal slip?
The process that melts the ice allowing the glacier to slide
Internal Plastic Flow
A crack in the glacier
An Alpine Glacier
28
Lowest elevation at which the layer of permanent occurs in summer is called the ______ line.
bottom
snow
fall
level
29
Examples of aquifers are sands, gravel, and sandstones.
True
False
30
Today, continental glaciers cover most of:
All of the above
Greenland
Canada
Alaska
31
Weather is a controlling factor in the evapotranspiration in a given region.
False
True
32
A continental glacier moves within valley walls.
True
False
33
A glacier that is less than 50,000 square kilometers in area is called ________.
ice freeze
ice cap
ice cover
ice
34
Snow that is compressed and recrystalized into a rough, granular ice material is called ________.
a glacier
an iceberg
a firn
a snow flask
35
Crevasses form:
across the width of a Glacier
on the bottom of Glacier
on the toes of Glacier
on the mouth of Glacier
36
A glacier moves very fast.
True
False
37
A valley glacier is a glacier that covers a large part of the continent.
True
False
38
An example of capillary action occurs when a paper towel is dipped in water and rises in the paper towel.
True
False
39
A glacier leaves a ______________ valley after it moves through.
V shaped
rocky
U shaped
box shaped
40
A sandwich of permeable and impermeable rocks is called artesian formation.
True
False
41
What kind of glacier is this?
mountain
valley
moon
continental
42
What is a horn?
A wide and deep crevasse
Rocks on a mountain's surface
A deep U-shaped valley
Multiple back to back cirques form on mountain slopes
43
Firn resembles the ice of a packed snowball.
True
False
44
A basin formed by an alpine glacier is called:
cirque
oxbow lake
delta
alluvial fan
45
Glacier that loses most of its ice through melting ends at the _________.
bottom
back
ice point
ice front
46
The larger the size of particles, the more permeable it is.
True
False
47
What is the term for the top of water found in the ground?
Pore Space
Regolith
Runoff
Water Table
48
Sink holes, lost rivers, and underground drainage are characterized as __________.
mica topography
karst topography
kame topography
mineral topography
49
________ and __________ are 2 main types of glaciers.
Firn, Neve
Iceberg, Ice-pick
Valley, Continental
Lightning, Thunder
50
The following countries have ice caps except:
Baffin Island
Germany
Spitsbergen
Iceland