How did the other countries in Europe react to Spain's new found economic wealth?

They conquered other parts of the New World to access New World products

During the Industrial Revolution, capitalism was born. How did capitalism change the way people lived and worked?

People left farms, moved to cities, worked in a factory, & received a wage

According to the source, how did humans modify the environment during the Industrial Revolution?

Humans built factories that polluted the air and damaged the environment.

Which statement summarizes Montesquieu′s view of government?

Government should be divided so that it remains fair to its citizens.

How would the ideas of the Enlightenment conflict with actions of King Louis XIV in this case?

Men have freedom of religion so it is illegal as people may worship any way

What is the societal impact of war and forced migration?

Many educated, young people leave their home country for better opportunity

According to the source, how will the freed enslaved people preserve their liberty?

By fighting to the death for it

Which statement best summarizes the cultural differences between the United States and China?

In the USA, more emphasis is placed on the individual and not the community

What statement from John Locke influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

Law teaches that no one should harm another's life, liberty, or possessions

How does an isolated culture compare or contrast to a diverse culture?

There is a lack of cultural diffusion in the more isolated culture

Why would the idea “all men are created equal” be a threat to absolute monarchs in the 17th and 18th centuries?

The king would lose power because he claimed he was chosen by God to rule

How did the Catholic Church perceive the work of scientists like Galileo and Copernicus?

The Catholic Church accused the scientists of criminal acts.

Which statement best summarizes the relationship between the time periods of the Renaissance and Reformation?

Both periods saw increased education & questioning of tradition &authority.

How did the Enlightenment idea of freedom of speech affect human rights and justice?

It allowed people to protest against government corruption.

How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to conflict between European powers?

European countries competed for land, natural resources, and power

According to the text below, how did the enslaved Africans on the Amistad respond to enslavement?

They used a violent uprising to resist enslavement.

During the 1800s, what were the results of labor reforms in Great Britain, France, and other European countries?

legalizing trade unions, setting minimum wages, and limiting child labor

Per the map, how did triangular trade cause interdependency among Europe, Africa and the Americas

Americas provided resources to Europe which sent guns to Africa for slaves

According to the source, what is a long-term effect of enslavement and colonialism in Haiti?

Haiti’s economy has suffered due to immense debt.

What do the arrows on the map represent?

The forced migration of African peoples from their homeland

According to the source, how were the lives of Native Americans changed by exploration and colonization?

Native American lands and homes were taken.

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2021-22 Crestdale Midterm

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Questions 25

Answers

1
How did the other countries in Europe react to Spain's new found economic wealth?
European countries allied with Asian countries to counter Spanish power.
They followed a policy of isolation to ensure Spain didn't become wealthier
They conquered other parts of the New World to access New World products
They formed trade pacts with Spain to get the products from the New World
2
During the Industrial Revolution, capitalism was born. How did capitalism change the way people lived and worked?
Economic activity was focused in state capitals and run by the government
Factory workers were paid in cattle & goods they needed to live-not a wage
People left farms, moved to cities, worked in a factory, & received a wage
It led to equality among social groups as workers shared in the profits
3
According to the source, how did humans modify the environment during the Industrial Revolution?
Humans built factories that polluted the air and damaged the environment.
Humans planted trees to reduce the amount of pollution in the air.
Humans produced many goods and made them available to urban areas.
Humans tore down historical landmarks &buildings to make room for factories
4
Which statement summarizes Montesquieu′s view of government?
Government should be controlled by one body of magistrates.
Government should not give too much liberty to its people.
Government should be ruled by a monarch.
Government should be divided so that it remains fair to its citizens.
5
How would the ideas of the Enlightenment conflict with actions of King Louis XIV in this case?
Men have freedom of religion so it is illegal as people may worship any way
Men have property rights so its illegal as those w/o god have no property
All men are created equal so this is only legal if the country voted for it
Men are entitled to trial by a jury so this is legal if approved by courts
6
What is the societal impact of war and forced migration?
Experts come rebuild the country bringing elements of their own culture
Immigrants come for inexpensive living conditions causing cultures to mix
Countries do more with less, so their faith in each other strengthens
Many educated, young people leave their home country for better opportunity
7
According to the source, how will the freed enslaved people preserve their liberty?
By negotiating with the French government
By peaceful surrender to the French
By fighting to the death for it
By drafting a constitution with the French
8
According to the text, what determines a person’s access to opportunity and economic advancement in Latin America?
education and hard work
religion and income
education and income
race and ethnicity
9
Which statement best summarizes the cultural differences between the United States and China?
China places more importance on the individual instead of the community.
In the United States, the community is more important than the individual.
In the USA, more emphasis is placed on the individual and not the community
In both the USA and China, community is more important than the individual.
10
What statement from John Locke influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
Education begins the man, but reading, good company & reflection finish him
New opinions are...opposed, ... because they are not already common
The general will rules society as the private will govern each individual.
Law teaches that no one should harm another's life, liberty, or possessions
11
How does an isolated culture compare or contrast to a diverse culture?
There is a large foreign born population (immigrants) in isolated cultures.
Cultural diffusion occurs quickly in both cultures.
There is a plethora of technology available in both cultures.
There is a lack of cultural diffusion in the more isolated culture
12
Why would the idea “all men are created equal” be a threat to absolute monarchs in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Nobles would use this idea to rebel against the king and try to seize power
The king would lose power because he claimed he was chosen by God to rule
Common people would get guns and challenge the authority of the king.
Priests would kick the king out of church and his people would desert him.
13
How did the Catholic Church perceive the work of scientists like Galileo and Copernicus?
The Catholic Church respected the work of the scientists.
The Catholic Church accepted the ideas of the scientists as fact.
The Catholic Church ignored the works of the scientists.
The Catholic Church accused the scientists of criminal acts.
14
Using the chart how did European countries attempt to achieve these goals throughout the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries?
by promoting communist economies
by adopting isolationist policies
by colonizing territories
by introducing democratic governments
15
Which statement best summarizes the relationship between the time periods of the Renaissance and Reformation?
Both time periods saw a decrease in literacy rates & education in people.
Both time periods placed emphasis on religious traditions.
Both periods saw increased education & questioning of tradition &authority.
Both time periods saw a return to feudalism.
16
How did the Enlightenment idea of freedom of speech affect human rights and justice?
It allowed judges to sentence criminals to longer prison terms.
It allowed businesses to demand lower taxes to make more jobs available.
It allowed governments to arrest those that harm the environment.
It allowed people to protest against government corruption.
17
Which economic system is shown in the diagram below:
Triangular Trade
Columbian Exchange
Mercantilism
Communism
18
How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to conflict between European powers?
It didnt contribute to conflict as countries shared inventions & resources
France was jealous of Britain so they began the Napoleonic wars to acq
European countries competed for land, natural resources, and power
It began competition among nations for the largest population of immigrants
19
Which time period is described by the diagram below
The Scientific Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
The French Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
20
According to the text below, how did the enslaved Africans on the Amistad respond to enslavement?
They did nothing and accepted their fate.
They negotiated with the captain for their freedom.
They used a violent uprising to resist enslavement.
They conducted a nonviolent resistance protest.
21
During the 1800s, what were the results of labor reforms in Great Britain, France, and other European countries?
formation of zaibatsu, equality for men, &establishment of a banking system
legalizing trade unions, setting minimum wages, and limiting child labor
government-owned factories, making 5-year plans, and limits on immigration
bans on trade, required military service, and universal suffrage for women
22
Per the map, how did triangular trade cause interdependency among Europe, Africa and the Americas
Africans wanted American goods &traded gold to Europeans for American goods
Americas provided resources to Europe which sent guns to Africa for slaves
Europeans sold grain to Americas, and bought horses to sell to Africa
America invented guns, Europe and Africa became reliant on American guns
23
According to the source, what is a long-term effect of enslavement and colonialism in Haiti?
Haiti and France have a successful trade relationship.
Haiti’s economy has suffered due to immense debt.
Haiti developed a successful tourism industry.
Haiti’s economy has flourished because of economic aid from France.
24
What do the arrows on the map represent?
The development of trade routes in North Africa
The expansion of African kingdoms into South and North America
The dependence by Africans on American imports for economic development
The forced migration of African peoples from their homeland
25
According to the source, how were the lives of Native Americans changed by exploration and colonization?
Native Americans were given new rights by the U.S. government.
Native Americans became an integral part of the US government.
Many Native Americans were imprisoned
Native American lands and homes were taken.

2021-22 Crestdale Midterm Flashcards | StudBud