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Genetics: The Science of Heredity Flashcards | StudBud
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Genetics: The Science of Heredity
Genetics: The Science of Heredity
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#chapter 5 Genetics Mendocino
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Punnett squares are useful because the
effects of mutations
letters of the alphabet are shown in a different light
actual results of a genetic cross
possible results of a genetic cross
2
What three letter code tells that the protein is complete?
AAG
GCU
AUG
UGA
3
The main function of genes is to control
the production of proteins
where a cell divides
that you have serious game
when sex cells are made
4
What process is shown in this diagram
protein synthesis
DNA replication
mitosis
meiosis
5
The likelihood that a certain event will happen is called
probability
heredity
genetics
dumb luck
6
What is a number that describes how likely it is that a certain event will happen?
Heredity
Probability
Genetic Makeup
Dominant Allele
7
What is the probability that the offspring will have long hair
1 in 4
75%
2 in 4
50%
8
What is the phenotype of offspring that have the genotype hh
medium hair
long hair
short hair
wavy hair
9
The different form of genes are called
alleles
mRNA
mutations
genes
10
According to chromosome theory
pizza are carried on chromosomes from parents to offspring
alleles are carried on chromosomes from parents to offspring
genes are carried on chromosomes from parents to offspring
RNA are carried on chromosomes from parents to offspring
11
Which strand of DNA was used to make the mRNA
B strand
both
A strand
neither
12
For codominant traits, heterozygous organisms have a phenotype that shows
only the recessive allele
only if you ask nicely
both alleles
only the dominant allele
13
When a plant has two dominant alleles for tall stems, its alleles are written as
TT
tt
SS
Tt
14
Genetic material from two parents combines during
the production of proteins
meiosis
sexual reproduction
mutation
15
A body cell of an organism has twelve chromosomes, how many chromosomes do the sex cells have?
This is trick question, sex cells don't contain chromosomes.
24
6
12
16
The cytoplasm is the part of the cell where
RNA is made.
DNA is located.
proteins are made.
the magic happens.
17
An allele whose trait always shows up in an organism when the allele is present is a
recessive allele
bossy allele
dominant allele
mutation
18
In the first stage of protein synthesis,
messenger RNA is made using DNA as the pattern
you get out the blender
transfer RNA carries an amino acid to the ribosome
the ribosome releases the protein strand
19
Both DNA and RNA have
adenine, guanine and cytosine
a helix of sugar and phosphate
nitrogen bases
uracil
20
How many sets of chromosomes does a diploid cell contain?
46
2
4
1
21
The passing of traits from parents to offspring is called
probability
genes
heredity
codominance
22
An organism that has two different alleles for a trait is
mutation
Heterozygous
Homozygous
Genes
23
An organisms phenotype is its
physical appearance
genetic makeup
is its speech to text capability
allele combination
24
The process by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half to form sex cells is
meiosis
mutation
genes
alleles
25
A change in a gene or chromosome is a(n)
differentiation
mutation
protein
heterozygous