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Unit 5: DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5: DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis
Unit 5: DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The three types of RNA are ______________________.
mRNA, tRNA, sRNA
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
mRNA, tRNA, pRNA
mRNA, tRNA, dRNA
2
Transcribe the following DNA strand into RNA: T A C C C C .
AUG CCC
AUG GGG
ATG GGG
3
Purines always pair with __________________.
Pyrimidines
Purines
4
DNA replication occurs _____________ cell division.
Before
1 month
At the same time
After
5
mRNA to amino acid sequence is called
Biology
Replication
Translation
Transcription
6
Which base is found in DNA, but not in RNA?
Adenine
Cytosine
Thymine
Uracil
7
During DNA replication _________ breaks hydrogen bonds and unzips the original DNA molecule.
ligase
all of the above
helicase
DNA polymerase
8
Translation occurs in the ______________ part of the cell.
Nulceus
Mitochondria
Golgi Body
Ribosome
9
The bases or steps of the ladder in a DNA molecule are held together by _______________ bonds.
Ionic
Oxygen
Covalent
Hydrogen
10
What is the name given to a group of 3 nitrogen bases on mRNA?
Anti-codons
Codons
Triplets
RNA
11
In 1953, ______________ & _______________ discovered the structure of DNA.
Gulbrandson & Udstuen
Watson & Crick
Johnson & Johnson
Lewis & Clark
12
Nucleotides are made up of the following:
Sugar, Nitrogen Base, and Phosphate Group
Sugar
Sugar and Nitrogen Base
Skittles
13
DNA stands for....
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Ribonucleic Acid
Destinynucleic Acid
Dexy Acid
14
DNA to mRNA is called
Transcription
Biology
Translation
Replication
15
Which scientist discovered the structure of DNA was a double helix using x-rays?
Hershey & Chase
Watson & Crick
Rosalind Franklin
Erwin Chargaff
16
Amino acids make up ________________.
Sugars
Gas molecules
Proteins
Carbohydrates
17
Translate the following mRNA strand into amino acids C C A A A G
Proline, Glutamic Acid
Proline, Asparagine
Proline, Lysine
Proline, Arginine
18
If you had to describe the shape of DNA, you would say it is _________________.
Oblong
Double Helix
Replication
Pentagon
19
In DNA Guanine pairs with _________________.
Uracil
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
20
DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded.
False
True
21
Transcription occurs in the ________________ of the cell.
Cell Wall
Ribosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
22
Which bases are pyrimidines?
cytosine, uracil, thymine
adenine, guanine
guanine, cytosine
cytosine, thymine, adenine
23
DNA and RNA contain the same sugar molecule.
True
False
24
Which scientist used data to determine the percent A, T, G, and C in DNA?
Watson & Crick
Erwin Chargaff
Hershey & Chase
Rosalind Franklin
25
The start codon in mRNA is __ __ __ .
AUC
CAT
AUG
there is no start codon
26
What is the process called where mRNA is made into amino acids?
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Transformation
27
In DNA Adenine pairs with _________________.
Guanine
Uracil
Thymine
Cytosine
28
DNA to DNA is called
Translation
Biology
Transcription
Replication
29
All of the following are true in regards to DNA
except
DNA is only found in plant cells
All living things contain DNA
DNA contain genetic code
DNA is found in the nucleus of cells
30
What is the process called where mRNA is created/made?
Replication
Transformation
Transcription
Translation