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Study guide review
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1
During times of emergency, a ___________________ was appointed to lead in Rome
Patrician
Dictator
Consul
Tribune
2
On the Ides of March, March 15, 44 B.C., ___________________ was assassinated by a group of conspirators.
Pompey
Alexander the Great
Cicero
Caesar
3
Rome fought in the Punic Wars against
Octavian
Celts
Carthage
Visigoths
4
The period when Greek culture influenced the world is called
Hellenistic Age
Greek Age
New Kingdom
Modern Age
5
Persian Wars: Their soldiers were the 10,000 immortals
Athens
France
Sparta
Persia
6
This material is the reason many Roman roads are still intact.
Tar
Bronze
Concrete
Gold
7
In 509 B.C., Roman aristocrats overthrew the Etruscan king and established a
Dictator
Republic
Caesar
Communist State
8
Athens and Sparta: Women had rights and responsibilities
Athens
Sparta
None
Both
9
Latin, the language of the Romans, is the basis for modern
Spanish
All of the above
French
Italian
10
Athens and Sparta: Assembly passes laws and all free men over 18 can participate
Athens
Both
Sparta
None
11
What economic conditions devalued the coins of the Roman Empire?
Inflation
Bear Market
Trickle Down Economics
Deflation
12
Diocletian divided the empire into eastern and western areas in order to
Protect the west from Greek influences
Separate groups whose conflicts threaten unity
Make control of the empire more efficient
Decrease the authority in the Senate
13
Whose armies conquered the land as far east as the Indus River?
Alexander the Great
Cyrus the Great
Ramses the Great
Phillip II
14
Persian Wars: They wanted to get revenge against Athens for helping in the Ionian rebellion
Athens
Persia
Sparta
France
15
Caesar was betrayed by this man, forcing a battle at the Rubicon River
Cicero
Attila
Octavian
Pompey
16
Athens and Sparta: Education was valued to create leaders for the city-state
Both
Athens
None
Sparta
17
Greek farmers specialized in growing
None of the Above
Apples
Tomatoes
Corn
18
Athens and Sparta: Council of 500 proposed laws and operated the government
None
Both
Sparta
Athens
19
The first Roman emperor to accept Christianity was
Tiberius
Constantine
Diocletian
Marcus Aurelius
20
The Romans based their philosophy and religion on the ideas of these people.
Greeks
Latins
Romans
Etruscans
21
This person was a daring Roman general during the second Punic War
Attila
Hannibal
Caesar
Scipio
22
Persian Wars: Their soldiers were the 10,000 immortals
Persia
Sparta
France
Athens
23
Persian Wars: Considered bows and arrows weapons for cowards
Athens
France
Sparta
Persia
24
Persian Wars: Had a runner named Pheidippides who saved the city from Persian attack
France
Persia
Sparta
Athens
25
Athens and Sparta: Created a powerful trading network
Sparta
None
Athens
Both
26
These people were the common farmers, merchants, workers, and artisans that made up the majority of Roman citizens.
Plebeians
Patricians
Consuls
Latins
27
Athens and Sparta: Ultimate goal was to maintain a powerful army
Both
None
Athens
Sparta
28
Persian Wars: Darius and Xerxes were the leaders
Sparta
France
Athens
Persia
29
The Mycenaeans fought against _________ in a classic war. The Mycenaeans only won because of a trick.
Crete
Sparta
Ionia
Troy
30
Athens and Sparta: Fought in the Persian Wars
Sparta
Both
None
Athens
31
This early Greek civilization lived on Crete, built beautiful palaces, and participated in sports such as bull-leaping?
Minoans
Dorians
Spartans
Mycenaeans
32
Soon after the Peloponnesian War, Greece was conquered by
Persian forces led by Darius III.
Persian forces led by Xerxes.
Macedonian forces led by Philip II.
Macedonian forces led by Alexander.
33
Persian Wars: Their 300 held the pass at Thermopylae after all the other Greek soldiers were sent away
Sparta
France
Athens
Persia
34
Alexander stopped his advances into Asia and turned back because
He had met his goal of defeating Darius
He wanted to turn his attention from conquest to government
His troops had run out of supplies
His men did not want to continue
35
Octavian introduced a time of peace and unity called the
Hagia Sophia
Pax Romana
First Citizen
New Empire
36
During the Battle of Zama, Scipio defeated the elephant soldiers led by
Caesar
Scipio
Attila
Hannibal
37
Caesar entered politics as a member of a/an _________________________.
President
Democracy
Empire
Triumvirate
38
Persian Wars: Lost the Persian Wars
Sparta
France
Persia
Athens
39
To protect the rights of all Roman citizens, a __________________ was written on twelve tablets and hung in the Forum.
Biblical Verse
Law Code
Poem
Mosaic
40
Persian Wars: Did not fight at Marathon due to a religious festival
Athens
France
Persia
Sparta
