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CHAPTER 3 ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA Flashcards | StudBud
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CHAPTER 3 ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA
CHAPTER 3 ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA
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A review for the chapter test.
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Because they worshiped many gods, the Sumerians were said to have practiced
Hinduism
polytheism
animal sacrifice
monotheism
2
When not enough rain or snow falls in an area over a long period of time, ____________ results.
irrigation
a drought
flooding
a floodplain
3
Flooding rivers enrich the areas around them by depositing ___________.
salt water
fish
silt
oil
4
A ___________ climate is hot and fairly dry.
humid
tropical
semiarid
drought
5
What was the main reason the Sumerians developed surpluses of food?
Their neighbors gave them food in trade.
They dug canals to irrigate their fields.
They developed the ability to predict floods..
Their population became healthier and increased.
6
Around 3300 B.C., historians believe that the early Mesopotamians developed the world's first
religion
civilization
people
agriculture
7
The highest-level leader in ancient Mesopotamia was a
merchant
king
judge
council leader
8
Which group was part of every class in Sumerian society?
slaves
farmers
merchants
women
9
The Sumerians mixed copper and tin together to create tools made of
gold
gold
bronze
steel
10
Keeping official records in Sumerian society was the job of
priests
women
merchants
scribes
11
To scratch wedge shapes and other symbols into tablets of soft clay, the Sumerians used a
stylus
pen
sharp stone
sharp bone
12
The region where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow is called _____________________.
the Persian Gulf
Egypt
Mesopotamia
the Fertile Crescent
13
A ___________ contains soil that is enriched by the overflowing waters of a nearby river.
floodplain
ziggerat
monsoon
canal
14
Priests collected payments and conducted religious services at
the city gate
the city's ziggerat
the city's grain storehouse
The city's courtyards
15
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia arose in a region that is part of what country today?
Egypt
Turkey
Iran
Iraq
16
What was the main building material of the ancient Sumerians?
bronze
mud
wood
stone
17
The civilization that arose around 3300 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia is known as
Sumer
Babylon
Assyria
Persia
18
Because Mesopotamians had a crop ___________, they were able to engage in trade.
loss
harvest
failure
surplus
19
The early Mesopotamians organized themselves into
city-states
provinces
irrigation districts
ziggerats
20
At the top of the upper classes of Sumer were
kings and merchants
artisans and priests
artisans and merchants
kings and priests
21
Which of these descriptions best defines a city-state?
a big city with a large population
a city with nearby villages and farmland
a small country that consists only of a city
a region containing many towns and farms
22
The writing system the Sumerians developed using wedge-shaped symbols is called
hierglyphics
cuneiform
sanskrit
pictographs
23
By 6000 B.C., farmers in Mesopotamia built _______ to carry water from rivers to their fields.
bronze tools
building walls
canals
dams
24
What role did the gods play in Sumerian society?
They created problems for people to overcome.
They made people do things they did not want to do.
They helped people get to heaven when they died.
They protected people from troubles and dangers.
25
The first writing system the Sumerians developed used a system of symbols called
proverbs
ziggerats
cuneiforms
pictographs