Why is rehearsal not sufficient to explain all memory transfer to LTM?

Some memories (e.g., trauma) require no rehearsal.

What does the case study of HM reveal about the MSM?

a) Procedural memory is separate from declarative memory.

Which of the following is an example of episodic memory?

b) Remembering your first day at school.

What does the primacy effect suggest about memory processes? (Glanzer and Cunitz)

Words at the beginning of a list are stored in LTM.

Why is procedural memory not fully explained by the MSM?

It does not rely on conscious recall or rehearsal.

Which of the following assumptions underpins the Multi-Store Model?

d) Memory stores operate sequentially and independently.

What does the Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) study demonstrate?

c) Two distinct memory effects: primacy and recency effects.

In the MSM, what role does rehearsal primarily play?

a) It transfers information from STM to LTM.

What does "modality specific" refer to in the sensory store?

b) Memory stores specific to particular sensory inputs (e.g., visual...).

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Answers

1
Why is rehearsal not sufficient to explain all memory transfer to LTM?
Some memories (e.g., trauma) require no rehearsal.
Rehearsal cannot account for procedural memory formation.
Rehearsal does not influence sensory memory.
Rehearsal strengthens STM but cannot transfer to LTM.
2
The duration of the visual sensory register is...
Infinite
2 minutes
15-30 seconds
Up to a second
3
What does the case study of HM reveal about the MSM?
b) STM and LTM are not distinct processes.
d) STM relies on sensory inputs to function.
a) Procedural memory is separate from declarative memory.
c) Memory cannot be studied in isolation from schemas.
4
What key concept in the MSM explains forgetting in STM?
Decay and displacement
Reconstruction
Primacy effect
Repression
5
The _____ retrieves information from LTM to help you understand what is in working memory.
Visuospatial Sketchpad
Central Executive
Episodic Buffer
Phonological Loop
6
Which of the following is an example of episodic memory?
d) Learning multiplication tables.
a) Knowing the capital of Italy.
b) Remembering your first day at school.
c) Being able to ride a bicycle.
7
What does the primacy effect suggest about memory processes? (Glanzer and Cunitz)
All words are processed equally.
Interference has no effect on memory recall.
Words at the end of a list are stored in LTM.
Words at the beginning of a list are stored in LTM.
8
Why is procedural memory not fully explained by the MSM?
It requires continuous attention to form.
It does not rely on conscious recall or rehearsal.
It involves sensory inputs rather than memory stores.
It is not stored in LTM.
9
Which of the following assumptions underpins the Multi-Store Model?
b) Memory is influenced primarily by schemas.
d) Memory stores operate sequentially and independently.
c) Memory processes involve parallel retrieval and encoding.
a) Short-term and long-term memory are processed in the hippocampus.
10
The _____ allows you to picture what your room would look like if you rearranged the furniture.
Central Executive
Episodic Buffer
Phonological Loop
Visuospatial Sketchpad
11
When you receive a phone call, the sound of the phone ringing would be stored in your ....
Central Executive
Visuospatial Sketchpad
Episodic Buffer
Phonological Loop
12
What does the Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) study demonstrate?
d) Brain damage can impair STM but leave LTM intact.
b) Rehearsal transfers information into LTM.
c) Two distinct memory effects: primacy and recency effects.
a) The existence of procedural memory.
13
In the MSM, what role does rehearsal primarily play?
c) It strengthens connections between schemas.
a) It transfers information from STM to LTM.
d) It prevents memory distortion
b) It encodes sensory memory into STM.
14
According to Cowan (2010), what is the actual capacity of short-term memory?
c) 5 ± 2 items
a) 4 ± 1 items
d) 3 ± 1 items
b) 7 ± 2 items
15
The 'boss' of working memory is the ...
Episodic Buffer
Phonological Loop
Central Executive
Visuospatial Sketchpad
16
What does "modality specific" refer to in the sensory store?
a) The brain’s ability to process multiple senses simultaneously.
c) The brain’s hierarchical organization of long-term memory.
b) Memory stores specific to particular sensory inputs (e.g., visual...).
d) The way memories are reconstructed using schemas.
17
The ______ holds the words from the start of the sentence so we can understand it as a whole.
Phonological Loop
Central Executive
Episodic Buffer
Visuospatial Sketchpad

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