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Gilded Age Review
Gilded Age Review
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#ushistory #gildedage
Flashcards
48 cards
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Questions
48
Answers
1
The Knights of Labor, the AFL, and the IWW were all examples of
business trusts
progressive reforms
political machines
unions
2
Using your political office for your own financial benefit
government
machine politics
graft
enrichment
3
____ and ____ immigrants helped build the transcontinental railroad
mexican, scottish
german, polish
chinese, russian
irish, chinese
4
Jacob Riis' book exposing the horrific living conditions among the urban poor
The Jungle
The Gospel of Wealth
Shame of the Cities
How the Other Half Lives
5
Was a Progressive reform that allowed citizens to propose new laws
Recall
Initiative
Direct Election
Referendum
6
Old Immigrants were usually
Western European Prostestants
Political Refugees
all of the above
Very Wealthy
7
Congress passed the
Meat Inspection Act
because of the conditions exposed in this book
How the Other Half Lives
Shame of the Cities
The Jungle
The Octopus: The History of Standard Oil
8
cheap crowded apartments that immigrants commonly lived in
tenements
skyscrapers
pullmans
flatirons
9
Factory owners often hired women and children because
all of the above
they could pay them less
men had other jobs
they were better workers
10
This law gave Congress the power to break up large business monopolies
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
Glass-Stegall Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Patriot Act
11
Businessmen who abused their workers and power were called
Robber Barrons
Scallywags
Carpetbaggers
Industrial Titans
12
When one company controls every step of the manufacturing process it is called
Vertical Integration
Amalgamation
A Trust
Horizontal Integration
13
The idea that people born in America should have more rights/priviledges than immigrants
gentleman's agreement
prejudice
americanization
nativism
14
__________ is an example of a
push factor
that encouraged immigration to the US
poverty
all of the above
Religious persecution
famine
15
Ida Tarbell was famous for exposing the shady/corrupt business practices of
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Boss Tweed
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
16
____ was the most famous inventor of the era
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Nikola Tesla
Tony Stark
17
Jane Addams was a leader of the ___ movement, which provided social services to the poor
temperence
abolition
union
settlement house
18
the idea that rich people were successful because they were genetically superior to the poor
social darwinism
gospel of wealth
americanization
prosperity gospel
19
Which of the following was NOT a major cause of Industrialization in America
Railroads
Iron
Oil
Steel
20
Writers like Ida Tarbull and Upton Sinclair who exposed corruption and inequality were called
populists
paparazzi
muckrakers
political bosses
21
As a result of the ________ 7 union leaders and anarchists were arrested, put on trial, and executed
Homestead Strike
Haymarket Riot
Pullman Strike
Pinkerton Affair
22
workers formed unions in order to
own a business like Carnegie
improve their wages/working conditions
prevent immigrants from taking their jobs
get social services like child care/health care
23
Cities in the US were mainly connected by
Highways
Canals
Railroads
Steamboat
24
What was NOT a goal of the Progressive Movement?
Civil Rights
Reform Governmet
Improve Morality
Increase Efficiency
25
_____ were private institutions dedicated to providing social services to poor immigrant communities
Sears and Roebuck Houses
Granger Houses
Temperance Houses
Settlement Houses
26
When one company controls a number of other companies in the same industry
smart business
vertical integration
horizontal integration
the Carnegie Plan
27
A political party that represented the interests of farmers and city workers over rich businessmen
progressive
liberal
greenback
populist
28
In 1882, Congress passed a law banning immigration from
Italy
China
Mexico
Brazil
29
Political machines traded _____ for ____
services, votes
votes, jobs
offices, money
money, power
30
What was NOT an effect of railroad expansion
Farmers make more $
Businesses sell more
Travel is faster /easier
Time Zones Created
31
The Pullman strike, Homestead Strike, and Great Strike of 1877 all ended in
collective barganing
government intervention and violence
higher wages
anarchist riots
32
During the Gilded Age, factory workers could expect
long hours
low pay
all of the above
dangerous conditions
33
Andrew Carnegie's idea that the rich had a social responsibility to share their wealth
Social Darwinism
Social Gospel
Gospel of Wealth
Public Aid
34
A Political Boss who ran New York City for over 20 years
Boss LaGuardia
Boss O'Shaughnessy
Boss Tweed
Boss Hogg
35
Who built the Standard Oil company into one of America's largest corporations?
JP Morgan
C. Montgomery Burns
Andrew Carnegie
John Rockefeller
36
_____________ was a crucial material for the building of skyscrapers and railroads
Aluminum
Wood
Steel
Iron
37
The movement to help immigrants assimilate into American culture
americanization
nativism
education
settlement
38
New immigrants to the US were often disliked because
they were poor
all of the above
different religion
they were uneducated
39
the idea that government should not get involved with business
laissez faire
non interference
nativism
americanization
40
one advantage of political machines was
they got things done
less discrimination
they saved the city money
crime went down
41
This president was known for his "square deal" plan and conserving natural resources
Wilson
McKinley
Roosevelt
Taft
42
The Grange was formed by _____ to fight the power of the______
Socialists, capitalists
Farmers, railroads
Union Leaders, factory owners
Immigrants, landlords
43
The Bessemer Process was an effecient and cheap way to make
Steel
Steam Power
Electricity
Gasoline
44
European immigrants to the US passed through
Angel Island
Ellis Island
Liberty Island
Nantucket Island
45
When workers went on strike, owners often
closed their factories
sold their factories
used the gov./pinkertons to break up the strike
negotiated peacefully
46
collective bargining is when workers
fought with strikebreakers/scabs to keep the factory closed
had government help negotiating a fair deal
collected their tools and went on strike
choose representatives to negotiate a contract w management
47
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
17th
16th
19th
18th
48
After the __________ fire, workers fought for and cities passed laws to improve workplace safety
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
Coconut Grove Nightclub
General Slocum Steamship
Iroquios Theater