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100 terms
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1
which of the following identifies where to find information on a specific product ingredients, storage,combustion levels
product cap
product bar code
product MSDS
product label
2
Are noticeably thin, white nail plates that are much more flexible than normal.
Eggshell Nails
Leukonychia Spots
Beau's Lines
Onychopagy
3
which enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of protein
villi
esophagus
salivary glands
pepsin
4
Bitten nails, is the result of a habit that prompts the individual to chew the nail
Onychopagy
Onychorrhexis
Leukonychia Spots
Melanonychia
5
which of the following groups approves the efficacy of disinfectants
OSHA
MSDS
EPA
HIV
6
red blood cells carry oxygen and a protien called
hemoglobin
white blood cells
thrombocytes
blood platelets
7
the bodys largest organ is the
heart
stomach
brain
skin
8
groups of cells of the same kind make up
glands
tissues
intestines
organs
9
the second level of infection control is
innoculation
sterilization
sanitation
disinfection
10
which of the following is the regulating agency under the department of labor that enforces saftey healthy workplace
EPA
OSHA
MSDS
AIDS
11
when monomers come together with other monomers to form three dimensional networks this process is called
polymerization
chemical change
adhesion
physical change
12
the smallest possible unit of an element is called
carbon
molecule
atom
compund
13
the endocrine system breaks down food so it can be absorbed by cells or eliminated from the body as waste
True
False
14
when disinfecting an implement it is important to
store disinfected items in an open container
let the impliment air dry
partially submerge the impliment in solution
pre-clean the impliments
15
which part of the brain regulates motor function, muscle movement and balance
pons
cerebrum
medulla oblongata
cerebellum
16
Is a condition in which the living skin aplits around the nail.
Ridges
Hangnail Or Agnail
Leukonychia Spots
Beau's Lines
17
a small single molecule that helps form a polymer is called
oligomer
methacrylic acid
adhesive
monomer
18
which term does not describe a key product used when creating nail wraps
powder polymer
fabrics
accelerator
resin
19
all of the following are basic parts of a cell except the
nucleus
cytoplasm
tissue
cell membrane
20
which triangular shaped muscle covers the shoulder and lifts the arms
bicept
femur
deltoid
soleus
21
the most widely used solvant in the nail industry is
catalyst
acetone
priming agent
acrylic liquid
22
nerve cells are also known as
dendrites
synapses
axons
neurons
23
all of the following are elements found in keratin except
sulfur
initiator
hydrogen
oxygen
24
a type of adhesive used to create layers over a nail wrap is known as
priming agent
wrap resin
oligomer
accelerator
25
which of the building blocks is considered to be the basic units of life
cells
tissues
body systems
organs
26
which type if tissues is responsible for carrying food, waste products and hormones to the body
liquid
epithelial
muscular
conncetive
27
which type of blood cell helps fight bacteria that invade the body
leucocytes
hemoglobin
veins
erythrocytes
28
what type of nerve provides the senses of smell,sight,touch,hearing and tatse
tenth cranial
motor
sensory
efferent
29
the 14 bones that form the fingers are called
fibula
phalanges
scapulas
carpals
30
The process in which substances of two or more molecules interact and undergo a change is known as:
physical change
product removal
adhesion
chamical reaction
31
two bones located in the lower leg are the fibula and the
femur
clavical
metatarsles
tibia
32
which of the following describes what a product is effective in fighting against
product bar code
product directions
product name
product efficacy label
33
which of the following identifies the most common form of bacterial cells
streptococci
bacilli
spirilla
cocci
34
Cocci appear singularly or in groups and their shape is
round
rod-like
spiral
rectangular
35
which term describes the tough material that holds polish together
dispersant
monomer
acetone
resin
36
White spots, are a whitish discoloration of the nails usually caused by injury to the nail matrix.
Hangnail Or Agnail
Onychopagy
Onychorrhexis
Leukonychia
37
an acrylic nail system typically includes two key ingredients a liquid monomer and
accelerator
wrap resin
fabric
powder polymer
38
the 3 parts of a muscle are
superioris,contraction,belly
insertion,ligament,dilator
orgin,belly,insertion
belly,tendon,levator
39
which of the follwoung describes an organism that grows and feeds on other living organisms such as head lice
saprophyte
nonpathogenic bacteria
flagella
external parasite
40
gels are most likely made up of short chain versions of polymers called
cross-linking polymers
simple polymers
monomers
oligomers
41
a form of matter that has definite weight and volume but no shape is known as
gas
vapor
liquid
solid
42
personal service workers such as nail technicians, shoukd take precaution against HIV and
HBV
saprophytes
EPA
flagella
43
how many pints of blood does the avrg adult body contain
4-6
12-14
8-10
16-18
44
which of the following is the study of small organisms
ecology
bacteriology
science
microbiology
45
blood is transported through all of the following ways except
cells
veins
capillaries
arteries
46
which of the following terms identifies two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond
element
compound
molecule
resin
47
which of the followiung occurs wheb the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body
local infection
natural immunity
passive immunity
general infection
48
the control center of cell activities is called the
cytoplasm
protoplasm
nucleus
cell membrane
49
which of the following is not an example of disposable item
emery board
UV sterilizer
cotton
lint-free wipes
50
the chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as
indirect division
metabolism
anatomy
mitosis
51
a monomer is a small, single molecule that bonds with other monomer to form chains
False
True
52
which type of bacterial cell is a coiled, corkscrew-shaped organism that can cause highly contagious diseases
streptococci
spirilla
bacilli
staphylococci
53
the type of product that causes the nail tip to stick to the nail plate is known as
monomer
adhesive
resin
acetone
54
how many subsystems make up the nervous system
4
5
2
3
55
which of the following do not produce disease
diplococci
streptococci
staphylococci
saprophytes
56
the study of bones is called
osteology
chemistry
anatomy
histology
57
live on dead matter, do not produce disease and considered nonpathogenic bacteri
Flagella
External Parasites
Local Infection
Saprophyles
58
when removing nail polish from artificial nails, it is best to use which type of remover
gel nail remover
remover with acetone
resin
remover without acetone
59
The OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard requires the use of EPA registered tb disinfectant or an EPA disinfectant against
HIV
HBC
OSHA
AIDS
60
impliments that come in contact with the client must be
disinfected on a weekly basis
discarded or disinfected
sanitized at the end of each day
sanitized at the beginning of each day
61
The hardening process of artifical nail product is also refered to as:
evaporation
adhesion
vaporization
polymerization
62
A substance that controls the speed of a chemical reaction is called a(n):
polymer
catalyst
initiator
inhibitor
63
Is a condition caused by injury or disease.
Nail Disorder
Hangnail Or Agnail
Onychorrhexis
Melanonychia
64
an accelerator is applied over the resin on a nail wrap to do which of the following
speed up the curing process
slow down the curing process
stop the curing process
add strength to the fabric
65
the central nervous system is composed of the brain and the
organs
pons
spinal cord
lungs
66
ice melting in to a puddle on the ground is an example of what kind of change
polymeriatzion
chemical
solid
physical
67
which of the following muscles causes the thumb to move towards the fingers to form a fist
adductor
supinator
abductor
opponens
68
Bacteria are two-celled microorganisms
False
True
69
the palm of the hand has five long thin bones known as
tarsals
phalanges
carpals
metacarpals
70
Is darkening of the fingernails or toenails..
Beau's Lines
Onychopagy
Onychorrhexis
Melanonychia
71
another name for liquid monomer is
accelerator
acrylic liquid
acrylic oligomers
polymer
72
which vital part of the brain controls breathing and heart function
pons
autonomic
cerebrum
medulla oblongata
73
Are visible depressions runnig across the width of the natural nail plate.
Onychorrhexis
Onychopagy
Beau's Lines
Hangnail Or Agnail
74
what is the name of the body system that affects hair growth,skin conditions and energy levels
circulatory system
endocrine system
excretory system
reproductive system
75
matter is a substance that controls, the rate of a chemical reaction
True
False
76
what is the first course of action taken if it is suspected that a person is choking
make a thumbless fist with one hand
wrap your arms around the victims stomach
perform and upwards thrust by pulling the client quickly towards you
determine if the victim can talk or cough
77
a bleeding wound should be treated by
applying pressure with gauze and a gloved hand
applying hot water to the wound
applying cold water to the wound
apply a tourniquet
78
what is developed through the oinjection of antigens that stimulate the bodys immune response
natural immunity
active immunity
parasitic immunity
passive immunity
79
the lowe level destruction of surface bacteria is called
disinfection
decontamination
sanitation
sterilization
80
which term below identifies that all bacteria have been killed and destroyed
ventilation
sterilization
sanitation
disinfection
81
Split or brittle nails that have a series of lenghtwise ridges give a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate
Onychorrhexis
Melanonychia
Nail Disorder
Eggshell Nails
82
Nonpathogenic bacteria are harmful and cause infection and disease
False
True
83
the process in which cells reproduce by dividing in half is called
metabolism
osteology
anabolism
mitosis
84
what science studies the organs and system of the body
chemistry
physiology
histology
anatomy
85
all of the follwoing are functions of the skelital system except
stroing calcium
supporting the body
eliminating waste products
protecting the internal organs
86
another name for liquid monomer is
polymer
acrylic oligomers
acrylic liquid
accelerator
87
which of the folowing statements represent a common means of spreading infection
use of liquid soap
coughing or sneezing
use of an autoclave
disinfection of impliments between clients
88
all of the following are basic forms of matter except
liquids
gases
solids
elements
89
organelles are located in which part of the cell
tissue
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell membrane
90
Which of the following terms desceribes what is necissary for a chemical reaction to begin?
molocules
inhibitor
catalyst
intiiator
91
when using chemical disinfecting agents it is important to
smell the chemicals to see if they are potent
store the agents in a worm, mosit area
remember it takes time to destroy microbes
do not put the lid back on the chemicals right away
92
the scientific term used to describe anything that takes up space is known as
atom
chemistry
matter
elements
93
the size of viruses in relation to bacteria is
impossible to determine
much larger than bacteria
the same size as bacteria
much smaller than bacteria
94
a higly flammable solvent used to remove nail polish from the fingernails is known as
acetone
initiator
catalyst
polymer
95
a body system is a group of organs that, together, perform one or more vital function for the body
False
True
96
what bone is the largest bone in the upper arm
clavicle
humerus
ulna
phalanges
97
what is the first step to take when exposed to clients blood during a service
disinfect the station with a broad spectrum disinfectant
cover your hands with protective gloves
stop the service and wash your hands
supply the injured party with styptic powder or spray
98
the two upper chambers of the heart are known as the
right and left atriums
capillaries
right and left ventricles
veins
99
which of the following items would be described as a gas
nail polish
oxygen
fingernails
water
100
which of the following terms describes the ingrediants that gives the nail polish its color
resin
dispersant
plasticizer
pigment