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Period 1 (1200-1450) Review AP World History: Modern Flashcards | StudBud
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Period 1 (1200-1450) Review AP World History: Modern
Period 1 (1200-1450) Review AP World History: Modern
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AP World History: Modern Unit 1 Review
Flashcards
51 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Indian Ocean trade spread all of the following EXCEPT
Islam
Sikhism
Christianity
Judaism
2
What impact did Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) have?
Led to the decline of Mali (Songhai)
Increase trade in the Indian Ocean
Deepened links between Mali and Islamic world
Increased trade on Silk Road
3
The following map illustrates which of the following processes?
the spread of Islam
the extent of the Ottoman Empire
the spread of Buddhism
the spread of the bubonic plague
4
Chinese diasporic communities were located in all of the following areas EXCEPT
Europe
India
Asia
Africa
5
During the Abbasid Empire, this center of learning was a place for all cultures and religions to interact
Hagia Sophia
Library of Alexandria
Taj Mahal
House of Wisdom
6
What was NOT an impact of the Black Plague?
Decreased the influence of the Church
Decreased medical knowledge
Increased peasant wages
Contributed to the end of feudalism (too many serfs were dead)
7
Genghis Khan was accepting of which religion?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
All religions
8
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the crusades?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased rights for women
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased agricultural production
9
Which syncretic language was the result of Bantu and Arabic trade on the East coast of Africa?
Javalin
Urdu
Afro-Arabian
Swahili
10
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sufi
Sikh
Sunni
Shia
11
When Christianity split in 1054, the Pope was in charge of western Christians while the eastern church was led by
the Byzantine Emperor and a group of patriarchs
an elected group of members from the religious community
A caliph who was a blood relative of Jesus Christ
a bureaucracy made up of highly educated males from the noble class
12
Which Muslim group overthrew the Umayyad dynasty, set up a new caliphate, and moved the capital to Baghdad?
Sassanids
Abbasids
Seljuks
Ottomans
13
Who revived the silk roads after the decline of their first golden age?
Arab Merchants
Buddhist Monks
Chinese Merchants
European Crusaders
14
How did the Chinese explain the rise and fall of dynasties?
Feudalism
The Mandate of Heaven
Neo-Confucianism
Filial Piety
15
Why was Champa rice so significant?
It was easy to grow and weather resistant
It was highly nutritious
It increased demand for rice on the Silk Road
Three crops could be harvested per year
16
This image shows the furthest reach of which civilization?
Islamic Empire
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Song Dynasty
17
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
conquest over Japan and Korea
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
government required pro-natalist policies
18
This practice in China was a sign of social status, but also greatly limited the freedoms of noble women
Human sacrifice
Harvesting of Champa Rice
Taoism
Footbinding
19
How did Chinese dynasties such as the Song ensure strong control over their political bureaucracies?
lack of trade with other societies
strong protective defense measures like The Great Wall
toleration of other religions and cultures
intense examinations based on Confucianism
20
Islam spread rapidly to West Africa primarily through
trade
voluntary conversions to avoid taxes
forced conversions
war and conquest
21
Why was Buddhism not attractive to the local elites in Southeast Asia?
Gave rulers prestige as it linked them to ancient Indian civilisation
Did not have a social system and encouraged equality
It put them at the top of a strict hereditary social hierarchy
They admired Hindu deities such as Shiva and Vishnu
22
What region of Dar al-Islam was known as "al Andalus?"
The Iberian Peninsula
The Middle East
North Africa
The Arabian Peninsula
23
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Aztec Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire
24
Which trade city sits at a choke point in the Indian Ocean Trade system?
Malacca
Samarkand
Venice
Timbuktu
25
Which of these was NOT an influence of Buddhism
Was joined with Confucian and Daoist beliefs to create Neo-Confucianism
Mixed with local Daoist traditions to create Chan (Zen)
Made Hinduism more egalitarian and led to creation of Yogic school
Created a social structure to justify local rulers' power
26
The Urdu language is a result of which of the following?
Hindu (Sanskrit), Arabic and Persian (Farsi)
Songhai and Chinese
Songhai and Bantu languages
Arabic and Chinese
27
The coastal cities of Mombasa, Sofala, and Mogadishu often exported ...
Silks and Porcelain
Figs, dates, and horses
Slaves, ivory, and gold
Cotton and steel
28
Buddhism spread from Northern India to East Asia mainly via
The Silk Roads
the Indian Ocean trade network
extensive network of Roman roads
war and conquest
29
Where would you find this structure?
Istanbul
West Africa
Northern India
Spain
30
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both were Christian societies
both extended rights to women
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
31
Which of the following civilizations continued the pattern of Roman Christian civilization?
Abbasid Empire
Anatolian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
32
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
North Africa
East Africa (Ethiopia)
33
Which of the following technologies was NOT made by the Chinese?
Junk
Rudder
Dhow
Compass
34
Which of the following
most
directly led to the decline of Feudalism?
An increase in literacy
The Indian Ocean Trade
Creation of the Silk Road
Black Plague
35
The Byzantine Empire was defeated in 1453 by
the Seljuk Turks
the Sassanids
the Umayyad caliphate
the Ottomans
36
Which of these is NOT an impact of the Mongol Empire?
Increased interaction and cultural diffusion between East and West
The invention of gunpowder
Increased trade along the Silk Road
Spread of the Black Death
37
What technology was essential for Trans-Saharan Trade?
Llama Muzzles
Giraffe-led Carriages
Horse Collars
Camel nomadic saddles
38
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the spread of the black death?
Saharan Trade
Mogol Conquest
Indian Ocean Trade
Silk Road Trade
39
While the division between eastern and western Christianity was a factor, the main issue in the Crusades was
control over the city of Constantinople
control over the Holy Land between Christendom and Islamic Caliphates
access to the Indian Ocean trade network
control over the Silk Roads trade network
40
The strong centralized and hierarchical Roman government eventually collapsed and was replaced in W. Europe by....
Chinese bureaucracy
Persian monarchies
feudalism
Sharia law
41
Kashgar and Samarkand are examples of
Innovations
Caravanserai
Trading Cities
Learning Centers
42
Timbuktu was widely known as
A producer of gold
A learning center
A political disaster
A slave market
43
Which development was the turning point that led to the expansion of trade between Asia and Europe?
The invention of Paper Money
The increase in trade on the silk roads
The conquests by the Mongols
The invention of Silk
44
Why is the location of Malacca important?
Merchants must wait there because of the different monsoon winds
All of these
It is the 'Gateway to China'
It sits between India and China
45
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
tribute system
Mandate of Heaven
caste system
filial piety
46
Theravada and Mahayana are branches of
Islam
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
47
For medieval Europeans, contact with Muslim Spain, the Crusades, and the rise of Italian trading city-states led to
the spread of Islam
decreased taste for luxury goods
significant borrowing of technology
decreased long-distance trade
48
What is the name of the region that served as the home for both the Byzantines and Ottomans?
Arabian Peninsula
Anatolian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula
Holy Roman Empire
49
Which of the following was NOT an important trade food along the Indian Ocean trade routes from 1200 - 1450?
Citrus
Potatoes
Rice
Bananas
50
Which of the following did NOT lead to the creation of the Indian Ocean Trade Route?
Increased Demand for Specialized Products
The Spread of Islam
Mongol Protection
New Maritime Technologies
51
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca; one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Ka'baa
Jizya
Hajj
Sunni