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Early World History Semester Test Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Early World History Semester Test Review #1
Early World History Semester Test Review #1
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1
Greek philosophers whose ideas would later influence political thought in Western Civilization were _______________.
Philip II and Alexander the Great
Zeno and Cicero
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
Zeus, Hera and Athena
2
Release from selfishness and pain by following the 4 Noble Truths and Eight-fold Path in Buddhism is called _____.
Salvation
Nirvana
illumination
reincarnation
3
Origins, traditions and beliefs of Confuscianism can be traced to teachings of Confucius and are found in what book?
Torah
Analects
Mahabharata
Book of the Dead
4
What monotheistic faith spread throughout the Roman Empire?
Zoroastrianism
Islam
Christianity
Jusaism
5
Johann Gutenberg helped to develop _______________.
steel plow
modern cannon
longbow
printing press
6
What is a system in which one group of people is owned by and subjected to the power of another group of people?
slavery
war
government
trade
7
What developed in early civilizations as a way to keep records?
bronze
paper
chariots
writiing
8
What are the Five Pillars of Islam that continue to influence Muslims into the modern era?
Various divisions of Islam
Muhammad and the other leaders
Times when Muslims pray
Major duties required of all Muslims
9
Many of the traditions, and beliefs of Hinduism came from ancient Aryan collection of prayers called ____________.
Analects
Vedas
Torah
Old Testament
10
Toward what city do Muslims pray that is also the home to the Kaaba?
Rome
Jerusalem
Damascus
Mecca
11
A heightened state of understanding through the practice of Buddhism is called ___________.
Illumination
reincarnation
salvation
enlightenment
12
Who were the upper and lower classes during the Roman Republic?
Patricians and Plebeians
Dictators and Generals
Tribunes and Centurions
Senators and Consuls
13
An ancient tradition of early Hindus still existing today is the division of society through what system?
slavery
caste system
encomienda system
feudalism
14
A painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist, _______ is considered to be a Renaissancce Man.
Nicolas Medici
Leonardo da vinci
Martin Luther
Johann Gutenberg
15
Which belief by the early Hebrews later influenced Christianity, Islam, and Judaism?
monotheism
enlightenment
reincarnation
polytheism
16
What Chinese philosophy stressed a belief in social order and moral living still influences Asian cultures today?
Legalism
Confuscianism
Christianity
Judaism
17
The origins, traditions and beliefs of Christianity are mostly based on the teaching and life of __________.
Constantine
Julius Caesar
Jesus of Nazareth
Alexander the great
18
Specialized work, government, and record keeping are characteristics of _____________ .
civilizations
culture
customs
society
19
Without a hard currency, for example coins, what type of trade was used in Ancient Civilizations?
supply and demand
barter system
open market
free enterprise
20
What religious text explains the origins, traditions and beliefs of Judaism?
Analects
Torah
New Testament
Quran
21
For the Christian Kingdoms of Europe, what was the main goal of the Crusades?
To improve trade among Europe, Asia, and Africa
To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks
to spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa
To force the Byzantines to become Catholics
22
What was a reason one might become a slave?
prisoner of war
born into slavery
all of the choices
debt slavery
23
Which one of the 4 earliest River Valley Civilizations developed into an empire in early east Africa?
Nile
Amazon
Danube
Indus
24
____________ was a rebirth of European art and learning that had a lasting impact on politics and artistic creativity.
Medieval Era
Inquisition
Reformation
Renaissance