What statement is a correct assessment of Latin American groups and North American groups?

The groups are so numerous and diverse

Ming expansion and naval expeditions end PRIMARILY because

Neo-Confucians feel expeditions go against Chinese values

How does the Abbasid Caliphate end?

last Abbasid caliph & his family is murdered by the Mongols

the capital established by the Mongols

The Almoravids and Almohadsare significant because

They help spread a strict form of Islam in Spain & N. Africa

The schism of 1054 between the Eastern and Western churches was caused by disagreements over

the jurisdiction of the western papacy

Which of the following is not responsible for the success of many cities in Italy and Flanders?

They controlled extensive agricultural lands

The Magna Carta accomplished:

the reduction of monarchical powers

What do Empress Wu and Emperor Wuzonghave in common?

both rulers had very strong attitudes towards Buddhism

Portugal’s expansion overseas results in:

the use of African islands and slaves for cash crops

Charles Martel’s Battle of Tours of 732 is significant because

It kept Muslims confined to the Iberian Peninsula

instituting civil service examinations for entrance into the government bureaucracy, the Song:

recruited the most talented men for government service.

What do the Tang and Song dynasties do to support the peasantry?

break up aristocratic estates to supply land to the peasants

All of the following statements are true about Ghana, Mali, and Songhay EXCEPT:

They participated heavily in coastal trade

a grant of land exchanged for military service

Mecca is an important city because it

is a caravan city and pilgrimage site of the Ka'ba.

was practiced by the elite in the Tang and Song dynasties

Gregorian Reform helped to emphasize:

death could be decreed for every offense in Christian law

Raid & invade to gain wealth, & leave areas in devastation

All of the following statements are true about the Taika Reforms EXCEPT:

aimed to transform Japan into an agricultural based economy

D'Jenne and Timbuktu are significant because:

They are large and cosmopolitan cities in Africa

Who primarily converted to Islam in Africa?

the elite; common people maintained their own beliefs

sea trade ships from the Middle East and China

was known for its extravagance and sophistication

All of the following are correct statements about Aztec sacrifices EXCEPT:

Sacrifices were reserved for special festivals.

What was the investiture controversy?

conflict between popes & kings for control of holy offices

Neo-Confucians believe

Confucian principles can be applied to societal divisions

an engineering and architectural achievement under Justinian

After the fall of Rome in the fifth century, the western Roman Empire

fragmented into a handful of Germanic kingdoms.

What was NOT one of the reasons for Mongol success?

Their principles of excluding non-Mongols to positions

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Period 3 AP Review

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Questions 55

Answers

1
All of the following constitute the High Middle Ages EXCEPT:
Viking Raids
Scholasticism
Gothic Architecture
Universities
2
What statement is a correct assessment of Latin American groups and North American groups?
Most groups speak some derivative of a few common languages
No groups developed the use of stone tools.
All groups rely on agriculture
The groups are so numerous and diverse
3
Ming expansion and naval expeditions end PRIMARILY because
Chinese emperors grew tired of coordinating journeys
China found itself in naval conflicts w/ African & Muslims
bureaucrats determined China had enough money 4m expeditions
Neo-Confucians feel expeditions go against Chinese values
4
Agricultural workers who belonged to the manor and were obligated to the lord were
Sheriffs
Satraps
Bailiffs
Serfs
5
How does the Abbasid Caliphate end?
the Umayyads, take over at the Battle of the River Zab
political rivalries result in the murder of the final caliph
last Abbasid caliph & his family is murdered by the Mongols
Seljuks weaken the caliphate that the last caliph resigns
6
The Aztecs and Inca built elaborate structures without the use of
Stone
Laboring Animals
Fractions and basic mathematical functions
Writing or other organizational tools/methods
7
Karakorum was:
the script devised for Mongolian language
1 of the 4 empires established afterChinggisKhan’s death
the capital established by the Mongols
One of ChinggisKhan’s grandsons
8
What was the greatest factor to decrease population pressure in Europe in the 14thcentury?
The Black Death
Improved agricultural techniques
Migration to the Holy Land
Deaths caused by Mongol invasions
9
What type of writing did the Maya have?
Alphabetical
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphic
Petroglyphs
10
The Almoravids and Almohadsare significant because
They help spread a strict form of Islam in Spain & N. Africa
scholars who had opposing views towards non-Muslim knowledge
Muslim traders who brought Islam to South East Asia
They are dynasties of African rulers who converted to Islam
11
The unified community that accepted Islam is called the....
Jihad
Hijra
Umma
Ka'ba
12
The schism of 1054 between the Eastern and Western churches was caused by disagreements over
the jurisdiction of the western papacy
Arianism.
The Crusades
how mass should be celebrated
13
Which of the following is not responsible for the success of many cities in Italy and Flanders?
They controlled extensive agricultural lands
They specialized in trade and manufacturing
passed laws making serfs free once they came to the city
hey had more abundant coinage
14
Who establishes the Song Dynasty?
General Zhao Kuangyin
Wendi
Wang Anshi
Li Yuan
15
What had prevented Western Europe from western expansion prior to the 15thcentury?
Technological barriers
Chinese and Muslim traders were too powerful
Europe lacked money to fund expeditions
European monarchs could not unite to help bolster expansion
16
The Magna Carta accomplished:
the reduction of monarchical powers
the stipulation of bureaucratic responsibilities
the creation of a binding law code for England
the outlawing of feudal estates
17
What do Empress Wu and Emperor Wuzonghave in common?
both rulers promoted Chinese Golden Age achievements
Both Are rulers who expanded the powers of the bureaucracy
both rulers stifled revolts from northern nomadic tribes
both rulers had very strong attitudes towards Buddhism
18
Prior to contact with China, what was Korea's primary religion?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Shamanism
19
Portugal’s expansion overseas results in:
collaboration with Chinese traders to unite sea trade routes
the use of African islands and slaves for cash crops
the inability of other European countries to expand overseas
direct naval challenges to Islamic traders’ power
20
What integrates sub-Saharan Africa to the rest of the world?
Islam
Christianity
Military battles for dominance
Knowledge of classical antiquity
21
Charles Martel’s Battle of Tours of 732 is significant because
It marked a key moment in European military weakness
severed trade between the W. Europeans and the Middle East
ended the complete expulsion of Muslims and Jews from Europe
It kept Muslims confined to the Iberian Peninsula
22
Confucianism spread to East Asia with the spread of
the Mongols
the Chinese writing system.
Daoism
slavery
23
Manorialism includes:
Scholars and bureaucrats
Landlords and serfs
Aristocrats and slave workers
Feudal monarchs
24
Muslim religious practice is based on the
Four Noble Truths
Five Pillars
Ten Commandments.
Eightfold Path
25
instituting civil service examinations for entrance into the government bureaucracy, the Song:
drove the most talented people out of the country
tried to limit the number of civil servants
ensured, only the wealthy would retain positions of power.
recruited the most talented men for government service.
26
What do the Tang and Song dynasties do to support the peasantry?
break up aristocratic estates to supply land to the peasants
End peasant taxes
Provide equal access to elementary education
Provide agricultural technology for free
27
All of the following statements are true about Ghana, Mali, and Songhay EXCEPT:
Their rulers enforced their area through Muslim dominance
They are three important Sudanic states
had great military leaders which aided regional dominance
They participated heavily in coastal trade
28
Muhammad's teachings built upon the beliefs of
Judaism and Christianity
Judaism and Hinduism.
Judaism and Buddhism.
Judaism and Zoroastrianism
29
A fief was
any estate governed by a hereditary lord
a small, nonhereditary manor.
a grant of land exchanged for military service
a Germanic peasant
30
Which of the following statements are true about stateless societies?
they lack concentration of power and authority
All of the above
there is no undertaking of large building projects
power is held by a council or families or community
31
Mecca is an important city because it
is the birthplace of Abraham.
has an unusually cold climate for the Arabian peninsula
is the rival city to Jerusalem
is a caravan city and pilgrimage site of the Ka'ba.
32
What things are associated with the Renaissance?
Questions about human morality
All of the above
Increase in portraits and cityscapes in art
Interest in the natural world
33
After Muhammad's death, the Muslim community
held general elections to replace Muhammad.
chose a caliph, Abu Bakr
abandoned the orthodox teachings of Islam
embraced his wife, Khadija, as his successor
34
Zen Buddhism
was practiced by the elite in the Tang and Song dynasties
was a form of Buddhism that never took hold in China
is the oldest form of Buddhism
was popular among the common people in China
35
Gregorian Reform helped to emphasize:
leaders must emphasize Christianity before other religion
political collabs is necessary between Christian states
papal power is greater than state power
death could be decreed for every offense in Christian law
36
The Vikings. . .
Are a nomadic group
Have a highly organized imperial structure.
Create feudal structures where they invade
Raid & invade to gain wealth, & leave areas in devastation
37
All of the following statements are true about the Taika Reforms EXCEPT:
They aimed to copy the Chinese style of rule
They included trying to develop a Chinese-style bureaucracy
aimed to transform Japan into an agricultural based economy
They were opposed by the aristocrats and Buddhist monks
38
D'Jenne and Timbuktu are significant because:
represent the African trend of developing fortified cities
African cities developed free from Islam
Sites of major battles between Muslims and native Africans
They are large and cosmopolitan cities in Africa
39
Who primarily converted to Islam in Africa?
Traders; this gave them good connections to muslims
Peasants only; Islam did not resonate with the elite
the elite; common people maintained their own beliefs
All; when a king converted, they mandated conversions
40
Dhows and junks were
Naval ships developed during the Ming dynasty 4 expeditions
advancements that enabled sea traders to travel safely
sea trade ships from the Middle East and China
agricultural implements developed 2 aide agrarian production
41
The Abbasid caliphate saw all of the following areas improve in the Abbasid Golden Age EXCEPT:
political theories
Islamic literature
Muslim architecture
Scientific discoveries
42
The Heian Court
lacked any cultural development, despite its opulence
practiced Hinduism
was known for its extravagance and sophistication
had tremendous and unshakable political power in Japan
43
All of the following are correct statements about Aztec sacrifices EXCEPT:
Aztecs recognized the element of fear ritual sacrifice had
Sacrifices were reserved for special festivals.
indicates the intense religiosity of the Aztec people
Slaves and captives were used as victims
44
What was the investiture controversy?
conflict among kings regarding the legality of parliaments
A disagreement about the standards for choosing popes
A disagreement about how knights should be appointed
conflict between popes & kings for control of holy offices
45
Neo-Confucians believe
Confucian principles can be applied to societal divisions
They can work with Buddhists to achieve a strong cultural
expansion is key to establishing Chinese dominance globally
Governments can run smoothly with firm & aggressive leaders
46
Hagia Sophia is
a thriving trade city in the Byzantine Empire
an engineering and architectural achievement under Justinian
the site of one of Justinian’s military gains
one of Justinian’s courtesans
47
What comprised pre-Islamic Arabian society?
Hunter-gathers
Migrant Scholars
Agriculturalist
Nomadic Tribes
48
Religion in Teotihaucan was:
Atheist
monotheistic
Christian
polytheistic
49
After the fall of Rome in the fifth century, the western Roman Empire
fell under the control of Constantine
fragmented into a handful of Germanic kingdoms.
reasserted Roman rule
became known as the Byzantine Empire
50
Which area did not endure Viking raids?
England
Russia
France
Constantinople
51
What was NOT one of the reasons for Mongol success?
Their principles of excluding non-Mongols to positions
Special properties of the Mongol bows
Their extraordinary abilities on horseback
Use of ChinggisKhan’s principles of adaptability
52
Aztec traders and merchants
Only traded with other Aztecs
Are not important in Aztec society, as trade is not central
Didn't exist
have central role in society as Tenochtilan has marketplaces
53
Vladimir I chooses Greek Orthodoxy as the religion for KievanRus’; why does this matter?
establishes Greek Orthodoxy as the state religion of Russia
indicates the extreme religious intolerance held by Vladimir
Vladimir I believes that this will increase their wealth
indicates a desire to weaken the Roman Catholic Church
54
In the early tenth century, Korea was united under which dynasty?
Han
Koryo
Pyongyong
Shilla
55
Kievan Russia:
was secure from all nomadic incursions and invasions
never established a single religion
trading city that become site of a monarchy under Rurik
became a educational center for all of Europe

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