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Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm Review
Midterm Review
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1
The Renaissance was a revival of learning based on knowledge from classical ______ and _____.
Florence and Medici
Italy and Rome
Greece and Rome
America and Japan
2
Who were the Almoravids?
Scholars from Damascus
Salt traders from the Northern Sahara
People from the Islamic Empire to the North
Traders from Baghdad
3
Which of the following was the central issue of the Hundred Years' War?
the throne of England
the religion of the French people
the throne of France
the location of the pope's home
4
What became the center of attention during the Renaissance?
The Individual
War
The King
The Church
5
Inca civilization emerged in the small community around _____.
Tenochtitlán
Lima
Santiago
Cuzco
6
The Aztec Capital was
Cohokia
Hiawatha
Tenochtitlan
Powhatan
7
Which of the following best describes the nature of a guild?
traders who carried local goods around
merchants who sold special cloth
workers who used gold leaf to decorate
association of people that worked at the same position
8
Who was the English king that led the Third Crusade?
Frederick I
Philip I
Richard I
Saladin
9
The Aztec, Inca, and Mayan farming systems showed us that they?
traded with Europe
were able to adapt to their environments
used tractors to farm
couldn't grow anything
10
What period did the Renaissance emerge from in western Europe?
The Renaissance
The Pre-Renaissance
The Middle Ages
The Protestant Reformation
11
What is the name of the style of architecture most associated with the Age of Faith?
Romanesque
Chartres
Gothic
Beauvais
12
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for
revolt against German princes
Great Papal authority
Reformation of the Church
Spreading Christianity
13
What was the chief goal of the Crusades?
spread Christianity
to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims
to force the Byzantines to become Catholic
to improve trade
14
In the stateless societies of Africa, how were conflicts most commonly settled?
by formal judicial procedures
by the rulings of the group's leader
through discussion and negotiation
through armed or unarmed combat
15
Who invented the Printing Press?
Michaelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Leonardo da Vinci
The Pope
16
What was the most important City-State in Italy during the Renaissance?
Spain
Portugal
Florence
The Holy Roman Empire
17
What was the effect of the three-field system?
Farmers could let their land grow fallow and die
Farmers produced more food and villagers had more to eat
Farmers could grow crops on 1/2 their land
Farmers could grow crops on 1/3 their land
18
Which developments did the most to end the Middle Ages?
Crusades, longbow, Battle of Hastings, Great Schism
longbow, bubonic plague, Hundred Years' War, Great Schism
Hundred Years' War, Parliament, Inquisition, Reconquista
guilds, bubonic plague, Inquisition, common law
19
What is one problem identified by Church reformers during the Middle Ages?
Priests were not allowed to get married
The Church alone appointed bishops
Priests were well-read
Bishops sold positions in the Church for money
20
The Inca People Had No Written Language
True
False
21
What are the Mayan civilization known for?
Building earth mounds for graves.
Making irrigation systems.
Building apartment-style houses in cliffs.
Charting movements of the sun, moon, and stars.
22
What was the major cause of the Great Schism?
the morality of the Crusades
arguments about which pope was the true pope
ethics and wealth within the Church
arguments whether Jesus or the pope was the head of Church
23
The new styles and techniques of the Renaissance were based on what?
All of the above
Perspective
Realism and Emotion
Classicism
24
What were chinampas?
Floating Gardens
What led to the fall of the empire
A crop
Capital before Mexico City
25
What was the name of the legislative body of medieval England?
Inquisition
royal courts of justice
Estates-General
parliament
26
Which of the following is NOT true of both the Almoravids and the Almohads?
They were famous for trading.
They originated in North Africa.
They were Berbers.
They spread Islam through conquest.
27
In his 95 Theses, Martin Luther criticized what of Christians?
Gambling and Drinking
The Holy Roman Emporer
The authority of the Pope
The selling of indulgences
28
How did Islam spread throughout Africa?
Muslim missionaries traveled throughout Africa
universities were established to teach Islam
by conquest and through trade
Ibn Battuta traveled through 27 countries teaching Islam
29
What was the time of expansion of trade and business in Europe called?
the scholastics
the three-field system
the Children's Crusade
the Commercial Revolution
30
What was a positive effect of the Crusades?
farming became more prevalent
cities, markets, businesses and banks expanded
people traded less
expansion of trade and learning
31
What group was responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague to Europe?
traders
Crusaders
French soldiers
invaders
32
Which civilization did not do human sacrifice?
Maya
Inca
Aztec
They all did
33
The Renaissance in England was most known for what?
Art
Literature
Scupltures
architecture
