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AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias
AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias
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AP Psychology Quiz quiz to review for test on Intelligence, Testing and Bias
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who believed we have one general intelligence (g)?
Robert Sternberg
Charles Spearman
Howard Gardner
Carol Dweck
2
Ability to reason speedily and abstractly, decreases in middle age
Spatial Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Fluid Intelligence
3
Which of the following is true regarding brain anatomy and intelligence?
Size and processing speed are linked to intelligence
Only larger brains are linked to intelligence
Size and processing speed are unrelated to intelligence
Only processing speed is linked to intelligence
4
Who proposed the theory of analytical, creative, and practical intelligences?
Sternberg
Thurstone
Gardner
Spearman
5
What is the variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes?
Environmentality
Intelligence
Variability
Heritability
6
What percentage of the population falls within 1 SD of the mean?
95
68
15
99.7
7
What is the average score on the Stanford-Binet or WAIS test?
85
130
70
100
8
What did research at Iranian orphanages tell us about the role of environment?
It doesn't play a role in intelligence
Heredity is more influential on intelligence
Impoverished environments negatively affect intelligence
Children will develop normally, despite being neglected
9
Girls are most likely to outperform boys in a
spelling bee.
mathematical reasoning test.
logical reasoning test.
chess tournament.
10
Increased IQ scores around the world over time, likely due to increased education & nutrition
Spearman Effect
Testing Effect
Flynn Effect
Global Effect
11
Who developed the intelligence quotient ?
Charles Spearman
Louis Stern
Lewis Terman
Alfred Binet
12
Learning from experience, solving problems, & using knowledge to adapt to new situations
Creativity
Grit
Intelligence
Factor analysis
13
What have twin studies demonstrated about whether intelligence is inherited?
A strong correlation between heredity & intelligence
They haven't supported the theory
Environment is a better predictor of intelligence
Studies are unclear in whether heredity plays a role
14
Self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated on a negative stereotype
Intellectual Disabilities
Stereotype Threat
Grit
Test Anxiety
15
How did Spearman define g?
7 distinct intelligences
The ability to create novel solutions to complex situations
A single, underlying intellectual capacity
Using divergent thinking to solve problems
16
How did Binet classify "bright" children?
The are unusually gifted in creativity
Their chronological age and mental age are the same
The chronological age is older than their mental age
Their mental age is older than their chronological age
17
What is the earliest age that IQ tests may accurately predict stable intelligence over a lifetime?
55
16
4
25
18
Whether a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict
Content validity
Reliability
Predictive validity
Standardization
19
Uniform testing procedures and comparing scores with a pretested group
Normal Curve
Reliability
Standardization
Validity
20
The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to
Heritability
Authenticity
Validity
Normalization
21
Who created intelligence tests aimed at identifying schoolchildren needing remediation
Lewis Terman
Alfred Binet
Francis Galton
William Stern
22
What are the two categories schools typically use to "track" children?
Gifted and high IQ
Intellectually disabled and gifted
Intellectually disabled and low IQ
Gifted and talented
23
Accumulated knowledge that increases up to old age
Crystallized Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
Fluid Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
24
Bell-shaped graph that describes distribution of intelligence
Bar Chart
Normal Curve
Scatterplot
Histogram
25
Tests that predict or measure the capacity to learn
Aptitude
Achievement
Standardized
Mental
26
Binet's level of performance typically associated with a certain chronological age
Mental Age
EQ
Predictive Age
IQ
27
Who did a longitudinal study of high IQ children and found them healthy and well-adjusted?
Thurstone
Stern
Terman
Galton
28
The WAIS is the most widely-used IQ test and contains what two components?
Verbal and Performance
Auditory and Kinesthetic
Achievement and Aptitude
Predictive and Diagnostic
29
Perceiving, understanding, managing, and using emotions
Predictive Intelligence
Savant Syndrome
Emotional Intelligence
Brain complexity
30
Gardner used studies of brain damage & _____ to argue that intelligence is distinct abilities
general intelligence
savant syndrome
high IQ
creative aptitude
