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The Atom and the Periodic Table
The Atom and the Periodic Table
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1
An allotrope of carbon that is hard and is often used in jewelry is ________.
quartz
diamond
silicon
graphite
2
The appearance of solid metals can be described as __________.
shiny
powdery
dull
glassy
3
Elements that lie along the stair-step line of the periodic table are ___________.
liquids
radioactive
metalloids
metals
4
A particle that moves around the nucleus is a(n) _________.
proton
quark
neutron
electron
5
Elements that form salts by combining with metals are __________.
ionics
allotropes
fluorides
halogens
6
Elements that are gases, are brittle, and are poor conductors at room temperature are ________.
isotopes
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
7
Bromine is the only halogen and nonmetal that is normally a ________.
liquid
solid
gas
semiconductor
8
A family of elements that has two electrons in its outer energy level is the _________.
actinides
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
halogens
9
When hydrogen reacts with the active metals, it forms a chemical bond by __________.
gaining one electron
sharing electrons
losing two electrons
losing one electron
10
Hydrogen is grouped with alkali metals because it __________.
does not readily form compounds
has one electron in its outer energy level
is a gas
is a metal
11
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called _________.
metalloids
isotopes
metals
radioactive elements
12
Each inner energy level of an atom has a maximum number of _______ it can hold.
protons
electrons
neutrons
quarks
13
Three transition elements in Group 12 of the periodic table are _________.
iron, nickel, cobalt
mercury, zinc, cadmium
copper, silver, gold
neon, helium, xenon
14
Dot diagrams are used to represent __________.
outer level electrons
atomic mass
atomic numbers
isotopes
15
The elements in Groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are the _______.
transition elements
alkaline earth metals
halogens
actinides
16
A family of elements that contains the most reactive metals is the __________.
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
transition elements
alkali metals
17
The only metal that is a liquid at room temperature is _________.
mercury
copper
silver
sodium
18
Horizontal rows on the periodic table are called ________.
clusters
groups
families
periods
19
At room temperature, most metals are __________.
gases
radioactive
liquids
solids
20
Substances that conduct an electric current only under certain conditions are most likely to be
metalloids
noble gases
metals
nonmetals
21
A certain atom has 17 protons, 17 electrons, and 18 neutrons. Its mass number is ________.
18
34
35
17
22
Metals can be used as wire because they are __________.
metallic
alloys
shiny
ductile
23
A chemical symbol represents the _______ of an element.
group
reaction
name
structure
24
The noble gases are in ___________.
Group 18
Group 13
Group 1
Group 2